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Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): FUDMA Journal of Sciences - Vol. 9 No. 4

Published: 2025-05-12

Research Articles

PHYTOCHEMICAL REMEDIAL REACTION OF BLACK PEPPER (Piper nigrum) EXTRACT AGAINST FUNGAL TUBER ROT PATHOGEN OF SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batata)

Christian Chukwunenye Iwuagwu, MargretMary C. Ozonebechi, Sylvia O. Nwolisah

1 - 5
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A REVIEW OF SEISMIC ACTIVITIES IN NORTHERN NIGERIA AND THE GULF OF GUINEA

David Oyibo, Omali Aurelius Ojaina, Abdullahi Ayegba

6 - 11
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N-POWER (N-BUILT) CRAFTSMEN’S TRAINING PROGRAM AND PERFORMANCE OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN SOUTHWEST NIGERIA

Edoka Augustine Ijigah, OLUBIYI, Kehinde Olugbenga

12 - 18
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HAEMATOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN HIV, MALARIA, AND CO-INFECTED PATIENTS ATTENDING THE HIV/AIDS CLINIC OF FEDERAL MEDICAL CENTER OWERRI IMO STATE, NIGERIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

D. Chinedu Ejiofor, E. Bridget Edward, P. Ngozi Alisi, A. Ude Raymond, N. Emeka Earnest, C. Ifeanyi Amah, A. Uchechukwu Obi, R. Iuebe Momodu, Abani Samson, U. T. Ude

19 - 22
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MALARIA PARASITE DENSITY, HAEMATOLOGY AND NUTRITIONAL INDICATORS IN BREASTFEEDING CHILDREN 0-2 YEARS AT CHUKWUEMEKA ODUMEGWU OJUKWU UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL AWKA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Obiageli Anthonia Okeke, Prosper Onyinye Odili, Cornelius Orjighjigh Ishar, Nwabundo Peace Udeh, Cyril Ali Imakwu, Chioma Janefrances Okeke, Uche Boniface Oraneli, Mulumba Ifeanyi Ikeh, Ifebunandu Okwudilichukwu Nnatuanya, Ugochukwu Anthony Obiakor, Chika Clement Ukanwa

23 - 29
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MODELING THE EFFECT OF BLOOD MASS FLOW AND METABOLIC RATE DURING PHYSICAL EXERCISE WITH A CONSTANT THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

Saidu Yakubu Vulegbo, Musa Bawa, Aliyu Yahaya Badeggi, Abdul Mohammed, Abubakar Abdulkadir

30 - 39
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EXTRACTION, PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF OIL FROM CITRUS SINENSIS (ORANGE) AND MAESOBOTRYA BARTERI (BUSH CHERRY) SEEDS

Ayotunde Oluwaseun Babatolu, V. Olawale Akinsuli, E. Adedayo Adekunbi, O. Sam Okoro, S. Fatima Dada, O. Ibironke Babatolu

40 - 45
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EFFECT OF DIFFERENTLY PROCESSED COMPOSITE ORANGE PEEL DIETS ON PERFORMANCE OF EWE-LAMB AND MILK COMPOSITION OF WEST AFRICAN DWARF EWES

Hammed A. Shittu, Oladapo A. Fasae, Ikechuwku Joseph James, Azeez Olanrewaju Yusuf

46 - 52
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FRACTIONAL-ORDER DENGUE VIRUS MODEL WITH VECTOR AND NON-VECTOR TRANSMISSION: BIFURCATION ANALYSIS AND MEMORY EFFECTS

Queeneth Ojoma Ahman, Solomon Onuche Joseph, Samuel Onuche John, Isaac Adaji, Vincent Ikechukwu Ezaegu

53 - 65
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CANDIDA SPECIES FROM HUMAN MUCOSAL SURFACES: PREVALENCE, VIRULENCE FACTORS AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ITRACONAZOLE

Olajide J. Akinjogunla, Adebowale T. Odeyemi, Ekom N. Edem, Ngozichukwu G. Uzoewulu, Faith C. Ogboona, Christiana R. Otu, Florence O. Uko

66 - 73
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SINGH’S PERSPECTIVE ON MULTISET THEORY - A CONSERVATIVE EXTENSION OF STANDARD SET THEORY

Chinedu Peter, Balarabe Abdullahi

74 - 77
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POTENTIAL HUMAN HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS VIA CASSAVA TUBERS FROM OGWASHI-UKU, NIGERIA

B. Okeoghene Ijabor, Augustine Onyema Nwabuoku, J. Chinonso Okpilike

78 - 82
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RETHINKING MULTIGROUP: AN INTRODUCTORY ALTERNATIVE APPROACH IN SINGH’S PERSPECTIVE

Chinedu Peter, Balarabe Abdullahi

83 - 86
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EFFECT OF SCATTERER DISTRIBUTION ON RANDOM LASER MODEL USING OPTI-FDTD

Momoh Hameed Adavize, Mohammed Ahmed

87 - 98
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PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF RUN-LENGTH, HUFFMAN AND LEMPLE-ZIV ALGORITHMS ON GRAY-SCALE PNG AND JPG IMAGES COMPRESSION

Okude Joshua Okude, Emmanuel Ogala, Terseer Andrew Gaav

99 - 105
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INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF COPPER AND DICLOFENAC ON Planktothrix sp.

Ramatu Idris Sha'aba, Abdullahi Bala Alhassan, Michael Mutah Noah

106 - 115
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TREE SPECIES COMPOSITION AND DIVERSITY IN DANSOSHIYA FOREST RESERVE, KANO STATE, NIGERIA

Mohammed Sunusi Yusuf

116 - 122
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BIOCHEMICAL INFLUENCE OF FICUS EXASPERATA ON THE COLON OF HEALTHY WISTAR RATS AND ITS APOPTOTIC EFFECTS ON COLORECTAL CANCER

Olayemi Mujidat Olude, Frank Osarumwense Omoregie

123 - 129
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LEVERAGING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR THE PREDICTION AND ENHANCEMENT OF FOOD SAFETY STANDARDS IN NIGERIA: A DATA-DRIVEN APPROACH TO IDENTIFYING AND MITIGATING CONTAMINATION RISKS

Abayomi Opeoluwa Kehinde, Mariam Adeyinka Onafowokan, Olawale Olalekan Onalaja

130 - 136
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DELINEATION OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL ZONES USING VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING (VES) IN ROCK FORMATION SETTINGS IN GOMBE

Kazeem O. Rauff, Ismail A. Abir, Adamu K. Muhammad, Jamiu A. Rabiu, Mohammed S. Nur

137 - 144
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DEVELOPMENT OF BIODEGRADABLE LUBRICATING OIL FOR TURBINE BEARING FROM PALM KERNEL AND CASTOR OILS

Aminu O. Ibrahim, Ademoh N. Ali, Lawal S. Albert, Adedipe Oyewole, Aliyu A. Abdullahi, Aliyu O. Abdulsalam, Ohakwere-Eze C. Michael

145 - 154
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ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF BITTER LEAF (Vernonia amygdalina) EXTRACTS ON Escherichia coli AND Staphylococcus aureus

Modinat Raji, Florence Kemi Amoo, Kamoru Abdulazeez Adeniyi, Afeez Oladeji Amoo, M. I. Abdulrahman, Ismail Sa’adatu Mukthar, Nafisat Baita, Adeniyi Olarewaju Adeleye, Sa’adatu Yusuf Abba

155 - 160
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COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF METHANOL AND AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF Vernonia amygdalina AGAINST GASTROENTERITIS CAUSING BACTERIA

Michael Paul Adoyi, Ubelejit Alfred John, Ladan Muhammad Suwaiba, Samuel Terhide Tyohemba, Vawanje Bitrus Kwaya, Asugu Mary Mbahi

161 - 166
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ANTIMICROBIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS ON EXTRACTS OF Moringa oleifera Seeds COLLECTED AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN BOTANICAL CENTER, KWARA STATE, NIGERIA

Anna O. Ofesi, Bright E. Igere, Felix O. Onoriasakpobare, Ewere G. Chukwuka

167 - 171
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ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CELLULOSE-DEGRADING FUNGI FROM Arachis hypogaea Shells FOR POTENTIAL BIOMASS VALORIZATION

Shakirat Afodun Abdulmumini, B. O. Yusuf-Salihu, S. Awe

172 - 177
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CONSEQUENCE OF INSURGENCY ON THE LIVELIHOOD OF MICHIKA, ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA

Umar Haliru Vulegbo, Kuso Umaru, Musa Mohammed Yakatun, Ahmed Isah Makun

177 - 180
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REVOLUTION OR DISTRACTION? ANALYZING GENERATIVE AI’S IMPACT ON UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT PERFORMANCE

Abdulrashid Abdulrauf, Omolara Busayo Abodunrin, Oluwatoyin Omoloba

181 - 186
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EVALUATION OF PLASMA TRACE ELEMENTS LEVELS IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) PATIENTS ON HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY (HAART) ATTENDING FEDERAL MEDICAL CENTER OWERRI, IMO STATE

D. Chinedu Ejiofor, B. Edward-Ejiofor, P. Ngozi Alisi, A. Ude Raymond, N. Emeka Earnest, C. Ifeanyi Amah, A. Uche Obi, A. Samson

187 - 189
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ANTIMALARIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT EFFECTS OF Persea Americana (avocado) LEAF EXTRACT IN Plasmodium berghei-INFECTED MICE

George O. Eidangbe

190 - 196
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TEXTURAL ANALYSIS AND HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AJALI SANDSTONES OF OBOLLO-AFOR AND ENVIRONS IN ANAMBRA BASIN, SOUTHEASTERN, NIGERIA

Chinenye Florence Onyeabor, Ejiofor Chinedu Ezike, Stephen Chinaecherem Chukwunonyerem

197 - 207
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CHARACTERISTICS STRENGTH OF COCONUT FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE

Rufai Usman, Itofa-Oghena Osigbemhe, Marycynthia Kosarachukwu Ochi, Samuel Taiwo Oladejo, Ikpaobo-Oghena Osigbemhe

208 - 214
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HYBRID PREDICTIVE MODEL FOR STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH

Abdullahi Bashar Abubakar, Danlami Gabi, Muhammad Garba, Nasiru Muhammad Dankolo, Abubakar Hassan

215 - 222
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SCREENING AND GROWTH OPTIMIZATION OF BIOSURFACTANT-PRODUCING FUNGI IN AGRO-WASTE (SORGHUM BRAN) MEDIA FOR BIOREMEDIATION STRATEGIES

Ruth Bukola Tomilayo, Patricia Folakemi Omojasola, Olakunle Otuyelu Frank, David Olugbenga Adetitun, Ridwan Tope Azeez

223 - 228
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HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INDICES OF RED SOKOTO GOAT BREED (CAPRA AEGAGRUS HIRCUS) FED BROWSE’S PLANTS FEED FORMULATION

Folashade G. Ntagbu, Wakili T. Aborisade, MRS BAMIGBOYE

229 - 233
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APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS TO STIFF PROBLEMS OF THREE-STEP LINEAR MULTISTEP METHOD USING HERMIT POLYNOMIALS

Ismaila Abdullateef Yelwa, James Ibrahim Galadima, Yusuf Dauda Jikantoro, Aisha A. Yakubu

234 - 238
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ENHANCING AGE ESTIMATION FROM SCLERA IMAGES USING RESNET-50, VGG16, AND RANDOM FOREST

Aliyu Sulaiman Mukhtar, Muhammad Aminu Ahmad, Mohammad Ibrahim, Saadatu Abdulkadir, Abubakar Mu’azu, Sulaiman Dauda, Abdullahi Diso

252 - 261
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OVERVIEW OF IOT ON REMOTE PATIENT FOR MONITORING AND SMART MEDICAL DEVICES

Aliyu Sani Bashiru, H. Badamasi, A. Bashar

262 - 265
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EFFECT OF TRICHODERMA SPP. AND WATERING FREQUENCY ON GROWTH OF CASHEW (ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE L.) SEEDLINGS

Joseph Osarumwense Osagie, Esosa Abraham Omere

266 - 270
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MITIGATIVE EFFECTS OF Moringa Oleifera ON PROGESTERONE LEVEL OF FEMALE WISTAR RAT EXPOSED TO PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

Bashir Saidu, Ashiru Dahiru, Abdullahi Ishaq Ja’afaru, Muhammed Nuradeen Ahmed, Nafisat Abdulazeez, Muawiyyah Muhammad Mahuta

271 - 274
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ON A – OPTIMILITY DESIGN FOR SOLVING SECOND - ORDER RESPONSE SURFACE DESIGN PROBLEMS

Ukeme P. Akra, Anthony A. Isacc, Itoro Tim Michael, Usenobong B. Akpan, Stephen S. Akpan

275 - 279
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OPTIMISING GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO SESAME (Sesamum indicum L.) VARIETIES USING COW DUNG AND NPK 15:15:15 FERTILIZER IN JALINGO, TARABA STATE, NIGERIA

Yusuf Boskina, Queen Idi Manager, Jirah I. Ali, Bakari A. Manga

280 - 284
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PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT ACTIVATION FUNCTIONS IN NEURAL NETWORKS FOR BIOMASS ENERGY CONTENT PREDICTION

Samuel Msheliza, Usman Alhaji Dodo

285 - 294
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ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MINIMAX LOSS AUGMENTED BOX-BEHNKEN DESIGN ROBUST TO TWO MISSING OBSERVATIONS

Oluchukwu C. Asogwa, Oluwaseun A. Otekunrin

295 - 299
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EMPIRICAL MODELING OF PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION (PAR) USING WIND SPEED AND AEROSOL DATA IN MAKURDI, NIGERIA

Emmanuel Vezua Tikyaa, Denen Solomon Igba, Emmanuel Adikwu Damian , Sesugh Emmanuel Nyiyongo, P. N. Ortile

300 - 306
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF FIVE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION MODELS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF FLOOD DATA AT RIVER NIGER

Nosa Uso Osayagbon, Olisa Jerome Onye, Chukwuebuka Onyia

307 - 323
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IMPACT OF CRUDE OIL POLLUTION ON SOIL THERMAL PROPERTIES (THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY, THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY AND THERMAL RESISTIVITY) IN OGONILAND RIVERS STATE SOUTH-SOUTH NIGERIA

Mohammed Maina, Othniel Kamfani Likkason, Sani Ali, Nuhu K. Samaila

324 - 334
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PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF TOILET SOAP FROM BLENDED OILS

Uduma A. Uduma, Simeon Terkuma Orverem, Maria B. Uduma

335 - 339
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AN ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK AND CONCEPTUAL OVERVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY VIA STEWARDSHIP

Maria B. Uduma, Uduma A. Uduma

340 - 346
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AN IN-DEPTH STUDY ON THE APPLICATION OF THE DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORM METHOD FOR EFFECTIVELY SOLVING VARIOUS-ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Olanrewaju Thomas Olotu, Kabirat Adenike Salaudeen, Rotimi O. Folaranmi, Ezekiel O. Omole, Opeyemi Odetunde

347 - 356
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Review Articles

A FOUR-STEP BLOCK HYBRID BACKWARD DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAE FOR THE SOLUTION OF GENERAL SECOND ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

Ibrahim Ahmed, A. I. Ma’Ali, A. A. Agboluaje, Y. D. Jikantoro

239 - 244
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ASSESSMENT OF GONAD MATURATION OF Megalops atlanticus AND WATER QUALITY OF ITS HABITAT

Johnson K. Iseyemi, E. O. Lawson

245 - 251
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