A REVIEW OF SEISMIC ACTIVITIES IN NORTHERN NIGERIA AND THE GULF OF GUINEA

David Oyibo; Omali Aurelius Ojaina; Abdullahi Ayegba

doi:10.33003/fjs-2025-0904-3536

Authors

David Oyibo
davidoyibo08@gmail.com

National Space Research and Development Agency, Abuja
Omali Aurelius Ojaina
Kogi State University, Anyigba
Abdullahi Ayegba
National Space Research and Development Agency, Abuja

Keywords:

Northern Nigeria, Seismic Activities, Gulf of Guinea

Abstract

Against the backdrop of Nigeria's seismic activity, which has been clearly scientifically proven to have increased over the past 35 years, seismic activity in northern Nigeria is becoming alarming. (Abuja 2018, Ifewara 2019, Mpape Abuja 2024, and Yola 1984-2005 all) demonstrate that Nigeria has entered a seismic zone. Northern Nigeria has had more than 17 events between 1990 and 2018, indicating an increase in seismicity. Over time, this has grown, reaching roughly 20 in 2024.The oceanic and continental fracture system and the NNE-SSW trending Ifewara - Zungeru fault zone are clearly linked by geophysical investigations of historical and instrumental seismicity in northern Nigeria. The study focusses on northern Nigeria's seismology and the active fault line that causes tremors in the region.

Dimensions

REFERENCES

Ajakaiye D.E., Hall D.H. and Miller T. (1984). Interpretation of Aeromagnetic Data across the Central Crystalline Shield of Nigeria, in press.Geophysical Journal.

Ajakaiye DE Damiyan MA Ojo SB Onuoha KM 1987.The july 28 1984, southwestern Nigerian earthquake and its implication for the understanding of the tectonic structure of Nigeria .Journals of Geodynamics, 7,205:214.

Akpan, O.U. and Yakubu, T.A, (2010). A Review of Earthquake occurrences and observations in Nigeria Earthquake Sciences, 23, 289 294. doi.org/10.1007/s 11589 010-0725-7.

Anifowose Y.B., Odeyemi I.B. and Borode A.M. (2006).The Tectonic Significance of the Ifewara- Zungeru Mega -struture in Nigeria. Teme S C and Ezeigbo C U (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Geodesy & Geodynamics ,Centre of Geodesy & Geodynamics, Toro, Nigeria, pp. 17-28.

Burke K.C and Dewey J.F (1972) Orogeny in Africa. In: Dessauvagie TFJ, Whiteman AJ (eds), Africa geology. University of Ibadan Press, Ibadan, pp 583608

Elueze, A.A, (2003). Elevation of the 7th March 2000 Earth Tremor in Ibadan Area, South-Western Nigerian. Journal of Mining and Geology, 39 79 83.

Eze C L, Sunday V N, Ugwu S A, Uko E D and Ngah S A (2011), Mechanical Model for Nigeria Intraplate Earth Tremors. Articles, Disasters, Management Theme, Earth Observation, Port-Harcourt, IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society

Fitton JG, 1980.The Benue Trough and Cameroon line A miTgrating Rift system in west Africa. Earthplansci 51, 132 138.

Franheteaus and Pinchion 2005; Incidence and importance of Tectonics and natural fluid migration on reservoir evaluation in foreland fold- and trust belts hgc:Oil and gas science and technology RevIFP Vol.60 No 1 Pp67-105.

Johnston, A. C. and Kanter L. R. (1990). Earthquakes in stable continental crust, Scientific American, 262(3), 68 75 .Journals of Geophysical research solid earth volume 126 issue 1.

Kutu JM 2013. Seismic and tectonics correspondence of major earthquake region in southern Ghana with mid Atlantic transform-fractured zone Int, Geosci.1326- 1332.

Mc-curry and Wright JB 1977. Geochemistry of Cal- alkaline volcanics in northwestern Nigeriaand a possible Pan African suture zone Earth planet. Sci, let 37,90-96.

Murat, (1988). Possible Mechanism for Nigerian Intra-plate Earth Tremor. Advanced in Science and Technology. 6 (2). 80 84.

NASRDA, (2018). Report of the Cabinet Committee to investigate the Earth Tremor in Abuja, Pp 4-14.

Neeve, D, Hall, J K,and Saul J M,. The PelusiumMegashear system across Africa and associated lineament swarms . Journal of Geophysical Research, 1982; 87,1015-1030.

Nwajide C.S, (2013). Geology of Nigeria Sedimentary Basin CBSS Bookshop Ltd Lagos, 1-1565.

Odeyemi I.B. (1989). Precambrian Crustal fractures as possible sites of SeismicActivityin Nigeria: Ifewara fault as a case example. AjakaiyeD.E; Ojo S.B; Daniyan M.A and Abatan A.O. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Earthquakes in Nigeria. National Committee on Earthquake Phenomena, Lagos, Nigeria.

Olujide P.O and Udoh A.N (1989). Preliminary Comments on the Fracture Systems of Nigeria in the Proceedings of the National Seminar on Earthquakes in Nigeria. Ajakaiye D E, Ojo S B and Daniyan M A (Eds.), pp. 97-109.

Onuoha K. (1989). Historical Perspective of Earthquakes in West Africa. Ajakaiye D.E., Ojo S.B, Daniyan M.A and Abatan A.O (Eds.), Proceedings of the National Seminar on Earthquakes in Nigeria.Nnational technical committee on Earthquake Phenomena, Lagos, Nigeria, pp. 129-141.

Ouoha KM 1989. Historical perspective of earthquakes in West Africa. Proceeding of the national seminar on earthquakes in Nigeria.National technical committee on earthquake phenomena, Lagos Nigeria,Pp 129 -141.

Shimaki K 1976. Intra plate seismicity and intra plate earthquake. Historical activities in southwestern Japan. Technopysics 33 42.

Short and Stauble, (1967). Geologic units of the Niger Delta.

Silva, A., Pires, A., Mccafferty, A., De Moraes , R., & Xia, H. (2003). Application of Airborne Geophysical Data to Mineral Exploration in the Uneven Exposed Terrains of the Rio Das Velhas Greenstone Belt.Brasileira de Geocincias, 33, 17-28.Singapore

Sykes, L. R. (1978). Intraplate Seismicity, Reactivation of Pre - existing Zones of Weakness, Alkaline Magmatism, And Other Tectonism Postdating Continental Fragmentation, Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 621-688

Tsalha M.S, Lar U.A., Yakubu T.A., Umar A.K. and Duncan D. (2015).The review of the historical and recent seismic activity in Nigeria. J Appl Geophysics 4:5676

Turner RH 1971. Study of earthquake effect:Los Angeles and Sylmar ,1971(M174VI) US Department of Defense (1962).The effect on Nuclear Weapons ,Washington DC. Government printing office Pp 14.

Ugoduluwa FO, Ajakaiye DE, Guiraud M and Hossan MT (1986). The Pindiga and Obi fracture possible earthquake site in Nigeria in: Geophysics and Geophysical Research in Africa. Faculty of Natural Science, University of Jos. Jos, Nigeria, 6.US Geological Survey (1997). National Earthquake information centre.

Yusuf, (2016). Study of Geomagnetic field Anomaly during Earthquakes in Indonesia Geophysical Instrumentation subdivision-Meteorolog https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.10133.17127.

Zoback, M. L (1992). Stress field constraints on intraplate seismicity in eastern North America, Journal of Geophysical Research 97(11), 761-782.

A REVIEW OF SEISMIC ACTIVITIES IN NORTHERN NIGERIA AND THE GULF OF GUINEA

Authors

Keywords:

Abstract

REFERENCES

Published

How to Cite

Issue

Section

How to Cite

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Make a Submission

Browse

Developed By

Information

Latest publications