PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEANS (GLYCINE MAX L.) AS AFFECTED BY PLANTING METHODS AND FERTILIZER TYPE IN 2018 AND 2019 RAINING SEASON AT BILLIRI, GOMBE STATE NIGERIA.

Authors

Keywords:

Planting, Methods, Performance and Fertilizer

Abstract

A field experiments was carried out during the rainy season of 2018 and 2019 Tal, Billiri in Gombe state, Nigeria. The aim of the experiment is to investigate the performance of soybeans as affected by planting methods and fertilizer type. The planting methods were; Drill (50kg/ha), Dibbling (Transplanted at 25 x 75cm) and Broadcast (50kg/ha). Fertilizer used were; NPK (40kgN, 80kg P, 20kg K), SSP (20kg P) NPK/SSP (Combination of NPK and SSP at 50kg N, 100kg P and 20kg K) and Control.  The treatments were laid in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments were combined to have 10 plots in a block with 1 meter between the block and 0.5 meters within the plots. During the research growth characters were measured, other character like days of 50% flower, days of maturity, number of pod per plant, seeds per pod, 1000 seed weight and seed yield were also recorded. All the parameters studies have significantly (P≤0.05) responded to the both planting methods and fertilizer effects, where dill method was observed to perform higher in both growth character and grain yield. NPK/SSP fertilizer was significant in both growth, yield related character and over-all yield. 2019 rainy season all shows significant difference (P<0.05) in growth, yield and related characters when compared to 2018 rainy season.  Based on the result obtained it can be suggested that the use of Dibbling methods of planting and the application of NPK at 50kg/ha and NPK/SSP (40kgN, 80kg P, 20kg K) fertilizer will

Dimensions

Abadian, H., Latifi, N., Kamkar, B., & Bagheri, V. M.(2008). Consider effect of late planting time, density on quantitative, qualitative characteristics in Canola at Gorgan. Agricultural Science and Natural Resources in Gorgan Journal. 5:15.Growth, Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Activities of Nodulated Alfalfa Plants under Drought Conditions. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 68, 75-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.11.001

Akunda, E. M. (2001). Intercropping and population density effects on yield component, seed quality and photosynthesis of sorghum and soybean. J. Food Tech. (Africa). 6: 170-172

Allen Jr., L.H. and Boote, K.J. (2000) Crop Ecosystem Responses to Climate Change: Soybean. In: Reddy, K.R. and Hodges, H.F., Eds., Climate Change and Global Crop Productivity, CABI Publishing, Oxon, 133-160.http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994390.0133

Allen Jr., L.H., Bisbal, E.C., Boote, K.J. and Jones, P.H. (1991) Soybean Dry Matter Allocation under Subambient and Super Ambient Levels of Carbon Dioxide. Agronomy Journal, 83, 875-883.http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1991.00021962008300050020x

Angadi, S. V., Cutforth, H. W., Miller, P. R.,McConkey, B. G., Entz, M. H., Brant, S. A., &Volkmar, K. M. (2000). Response of three Brassica species to high temperature stress during reproductivegrowth. Can. J. Plant Sci. 80: 693-701.

Ball, R. A., Purcell, L. C., & Vories, E. D. (2000).Optimizing soybean plant population for a short season production system in the Southern USA. CropSci. 40: 757-764.

Bing, L., Liu, X., Wang, C., Jin, J., Herbert, S. J., & Hashemi, M. (2010). Int. J. Plant Prod. 4(1): 110. variation in soybean yield: interaction among rainfall, soil depth and crop management. Field Crops Res. 63:237-246.

Calvino, P. A., Sadras, V. O., & Andrade, F. H. (2003a). Quantification of environmental and management effects on the yield of late-sown soybean. Field Crops Res. 83: 67-77.

Calvino, P. A., Sadras, V. O., & Andrade, F. H.(2003b). Development, growth and yield of late-sown soybean in the southern Pampas. Europ. J. Agro. 19: 265-275.

Cure, J.D., Rufty, T.W. and Israel, D.W. (1988) Phosphorus Stress Effects on Growth and Seed Yield Responses of Non-Nodulated Soybean to Elevated Carbon Dioxide. Agronomy Journal, 80, 897-902.http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1988.00021962008000060012x

Cure, J.F., Rufty, T.W. and Israel, D.W. (1987) Assimilate Utilization in the Leaf Canopy and Whole Plant Growth of Soybean during Acclimation to Elevated CO2. Botanical Gazette, 148, 67-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/337628

CTA (1992): "That’s using the old Bean.†Food Technology. 52(6): 42-43.

Egli, D. B., & Bruening, W. P. (2000). Potential of early-maturing soybean cultivars in late plantings.Agro. J. 62: 19-29.

Fagam, I. (2000). Effects of nutrients level on the growth and yield pf maize in Bauchi, Nigeria procedings of the 23rd Annual conference of farm management Sociaty of Nigeria, 14-17th Dec. 2000.

Fennel, M. A. (1966): Present status of research on edible legumes in Western Nigeria. Paper presented at the first Nigerian Legume, Conference Centre, IITA. Ibadan, August 1966. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (1999): Manual for training in Seed Technology and seed production.

Gray, S.B., Strellner, R.S., Puthuval, K.K., Ng, C., Shulman, R.E., Siebers, M.H., Rogers, A. and Leakey, A.D.B. (2013) Minirhizotron Imaging Reveals that Nodulation of Field-Grown Soybean Is Enhanced by Free-Air CO2 Enrichment Only When Combined with Drought Stress. Functional Plant Biology, 40, 137-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/FP12044

Haddadchi, G. R., & Gerivani, Z. (2009). Effects of phenolic extracts of canola (Brassica napuse L.) on germination and physiological responses of soybean (Glycin max L.) seedlings. International Journal of Plant Production, 3(1): 63-74.

IITA (2000): “Soybean lines for the lowland tropics†Research Highlights, pp 86 – 88. IITA, Ibadan

IITA, (1995): Annual Report for 1994. IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria

IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Farage, P.K., Mckee, I.F. and Long, S.P. (1998) Does a Low Nitrogen Supply Necessarily Lead to Acclimation of Photosynthesis to Elevated CO2. Plant Physiology, 118, 573-580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.118.2.573

Kimball, B.A. (2011) Lessons from FACE: CO2 Effects and Interactions with Water, Nitrogen, and Temperature. In: Hillel, D. and Rosenzweig, C., Eds., Handbook of Climate Change and Agroecosystems: Impacts, Adaptation, and Mitigation,Imperial College Press, London, 87-107.

Liu, X. B., Herbert, S. J., Zhang, Q. Y., & Hashemi, M. (2007). Yield-density relation of glyphosate resistant soya beans and their responses to light enrichment in north-eastern USA. J. Agron. Crop Sci.193: 55-62.

Lotze-Campen, H. and Schellnhuber, H.J. (2009) Climate Impacts and Adaptation Options in Agriculture: What We Know and What We Don’t Know. Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit, 4, 145-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00003-009-0473-6

Morrison, M.J., & D.W. Stewart. 2002. Heat stress during flowering in summer brassica. Crop Sci. 42: 797-803.

Naeve, S. L, Potter, B. D., Quiring, S. R., O’Neil, T.A., & Kurle, J. E. (2004). Influence of soybean plant population and row spacing on development and yield across planting dates in Minnesota. Available at www.soybeans.umn.edu/pdfs/2004asaposter-1- spacing planting screen.pdf (verified 11Dec.2007).Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis.

Nishioka, H., & Okumura, T. (2008). Influence of sowing time and nitrogen topdressing at the floweringstage on the yield and pod character of green soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril). Plant Prod. Sci. 11(4):507-513.

Nyiakura K.E. 1982. Expanding soybean production, processing and utilization in

Nigeria. Pages 151–156 in Postharvest technology and commodity marketing, edited by R.S.B.Ferris. Proceedings of a post-harvest conference, 29 Nov to 1 Dec 1995, Accra, Ghana. IITA, Ibadan Nigeria.

Pedersen, P., & Lauer, J. G. (2003). Soybean agronomic response to management systems in the Upper Midwest. Agron. J. 95:1146–1151.

Pedersen, P., & Lauer, J. G. (2004b). Response of soybean yield components to management system and planting date. Agron. J. 96:1372–1381.

Rameeh, V. (2006). Consider effect of different planting times on yield and other agronomical traits in canola. 9th Congress of agronomical science and plant breeding, Tehran, Iran.

Shanon, P.C., Adesina, A.A., Manyong, V.M., Otite, O. and Dashiell, K.E. (1995): Social impact of soybean in Nigeria’s southern Guinea savannah, Ibadan, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture.

Srivastava, A.C., Khanna, Y.P., Meena, R.C., Pal, M. and Sengupta, U.K. (2002) Diurnal Changes in Photosynthesis, Sugars, and Nitrogen of Wheat and Mungbean Grown under Elevated CO2 Concentration. Photosynthetica, 40, 221-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021393607410

Springer, C.J. and Ward, J.K. (2007) Flowering Time and Elevated Atmospheric CO2. New Phytologist, 176, 243-255.http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02196.x

Singh, G. and Shivakumar, B.G. (2010) The Role of Soybean in Agriculture. In: Singh, B., Ed., The Soybean: Botany, Production and Uses, CAB International, Oxfordshire, 24-47.

Turgut, L., Duman, A., Bilgili, U., & Acikgoz, E. (2005). Alternate row spacing and plant density effects in forage and dry matter yield of corn hybrids (Zea mays L.). J. Agron. Crop Sci. 191: 140-151.

Zahran, H.H. (1999) Rhizobium-Legume Symbiosis and Nitrogen Fixation under Severe Conditions and in an Arid Climate. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 63, 968-989.

Zhang, Q. Y., Herbert, S. J., & Pan, X. W. (2008). Field performance of vegetable soybean varieties (lines) in Northeast USA. Soybean Sci. 27(3): 409-413.

Published

04-11-2021

How to Cite

PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEANS (GLYCINE MAX L.) AS AFFECTED BY PLANTING METHODS AND FERTILIZER TYPE IN 2018 AND 2019 RAINING SEASON AT BILLIRI, GOMBE STATE NIGERIA. (2021). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 5(3), 399-406. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0503-767

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): FUDMA Journal of Sciences - Vol. 5 No. 3

Section

Research Articles
Copyright & Licensing

FUDMA Journal of Sciences

How to Cite

PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEANS (GLYCINE MAX L.) AS AFFECTED BY PLANTING METHODS AND FERTILIZER TYPE IN 2018 AND 2019 RAINING SEASON AT BILLIRI, GOMBE STATE NIGERIA. (2021). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 5(3), 399-406. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0503-767

Most read articles by the same author(s)