Development and Analysis of Block Methods for Solving Holomorphic Complex First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations

Authors

  • Hamza Yusuf Abdullahi Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna
  • Ademola M. Badmus Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2026-1012-5239

Keywords:

Complex first-order, Holomorphic, Linear, Non-Linear ODEs

Abstract

This study presents the development and analysis of Block Linear Multistep Methods (BLMM) for solving complex first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) involving linear and non-linear holomorphic functions. Two distinct block schemes, formulated on grids with  and  nodes, are derived using collocation techniques. The basic properties of the method such as order, error constant, zero stability, consistency and convergence are investigated. The numerical results demonstrate that both schemes achieve accuracy, with errors reaching as low as. Specifically, the method of  scheme consistently achieves faster convergence and lower absolute errors.

Author Biography

  • Ademola M. Badmus, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna

    Professor of Numerical Analysis, Department of Mathematics

References

Ahlfors, L. V. (1979). Complex analysis (3rd Ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Badmus, A. M. & Mshelia, D. W. (2012). Uniform order zero-stable k-step Block methods for initial value problems of ordinary differential equations. Journal of the Nigerian Association of Mathematical Physics, 20 (1), 65–74.

Dahlquist, G. (1974). Problems related to the numerical treatment of stiff differential equations. In Proceedings of the International Computing Symposium 1973, Davos.

Lambert, J. D. (1973). Computational methods in ODEs. John Wiley & Sons.

Lambert, J. D. (1991). Numerical methods for ordinary differential systems: The initial value problem. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Shateyi, S. (2023). On the application of the block hybrid methods to solve linear and non-linear first order differential equations. Axioms, 12(2), 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12020189

Areo, E. A., Gbenro, S., Olabode, B. T., & Momoh, A. L. (2024). One-step three-parameter optimized hybrid block method for solving first order initial value problems of ordinary differential equations. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Modeling, 5(1), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.48185/jmam.v5i1.970

Qureshi, S., Ramos, H., Soomro, A., Akinfenwa, O. A., & Akanbi, M. A. (2024). Numerical integration of stiff problems using a new time-efficient hybrid block solver based on collocation and interpolation techniques. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 220, 237–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2024.01.001

Yahaya, M., Abubakar, A., & Jikantoro, Y. D. (2025). Development of a continuous backward differentiation formulae for solving first-order and second-order initial value problem. FUDMA Journal of Sciences, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2025-0905-3633

Problem 1 Results for k = 5 Scheme

Downloads

Published

24-07-2026

How to Cite

Abdullahi, H. Y. (2026). Development and Analysis of Block Methods for Solving Holomorphic Complex First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations (A. M. Badmus, Trans.). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 10(12), 72-78. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2026-1012-5239