AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF RICE PRODUCTION IN TARABA STATE, NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2026-1002-4618Keywords:
Economic, Analysis, Rice, Production, Profitability, TarabaAbstract
This study analysed an economics of rice production in Taraba State, Nigeria. The objectives include describing farmers’ socio-economic characteristics, rice production profitability and the constraints faced by rice farmers. Primary data were collected from 390 rice farmers using a multistage sampling technique with the aid of questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and the farm budgeting technique were used for data analysis. Results showed that the average farmer was 45 years old, predominantly male (84.36%), and majorly married (76.15%), with an average household size of five (5), cultivating an average farm size of 2.43 hectare and 11 years of farming experience. While 61.28% had formal education, the majority were not cooperative members (69.23%) and lacked access to extension services (87.69%). Profitability analysis revealed that rice farming was profitable. The average total cost per hectare was ₦607,800, with variable costs making up 81.48% of this amount. The net farm income (NFI) was estimated at ₦182,700.60 per hectare, while the return on investment (ROI) and gross ratio (GR) were ₦0.30 and ₦1.30, respectively. Major constraints include limited credit access, poor road infrastructure, high transportation costs, and expensive fertiliser. The study recommends that there should be collaboration between policymakers and financial institutions for the promotion of accessible credit schemes for rice farmers. It is also essential for governments to prioritise the development and maintenance of rural road networks to minimise transportation costs and enhance market access, as well as to implement targeted subsidies for essential inputs to reduce production costs and improve profitability for small farmers.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Luqman Musa Muhammad, Muhammad Auwal Ahmed, Yakubu Dauna, Abubakar Hamidu Kara
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