CO-INFECTION OF URINARY SCHISTOSOMIASIS AND MALARIA ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AND HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AMONG RESIDENTS ALONG HADEJIA RIVER VALLEY, JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA

Abubakar, S., Zakariya, M., Ahmad, M.K., Abdullahi, M.K. and Yunusa, I. (2017). Co-hort Study of Urinary Schistosomiasis among two Villages Residing along Hadejia Valley, Jigawa State, Nigeria. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 10 (1): 45 – 48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v10i1.9S

Adegnik, A.A and Kremsner, P.G (2012) Epidemiology of Malaria and Helmith Interaction. A Review from 2001 to 2011 Cur Opin HIV/AIDs; 3: 221 – 224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/COH.0b013e3283524d90

Akinneye, J.O., Fasidi, M.M., Afolabi, O.J. and Adesina, J. (2018). Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis among Secondary School Student in Ifedore Local Government Ondo State, Nigeria, International Journal of Tropical Disease, 1: (1): 1 – 6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23937/ijtd-2017/1710004

Bala, A.Y., Bala, A.Y., Ladan, M.U. and Mainasara, M. (2012). Prevalence and Intensity Urinary Schistosomiasis in Abarma Village, Gusau, Nigeria. A Preliminary Investigation. Science World Journal, 7: (2) 1 – 4.

Charles, O.E., Kenechukwu, O.O., Olaoluwa, P.A., Ly, S. and Hu, W. (2019). Urinary Schistosomiasis in Nigeria: A 50 Year Review of Prevalence, Distribution and Disease Burden. Parasites Journal, 26: (19). 1 – 14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2019020

Cheesbrough, M. (2014). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Laboratory Diagnosis of Schistosoma haematobium Infection. Part1, Cambridge University Press, 236 – 240.

Degarede, A., Mekonnen, Z., Levecke, B., Legesse, M. and Negash, Y. (2015). Prevalence of Schistosoma haematobium Infection among School-Aged Children in a Far Area North-Eastern Ethiopia. Public Library of Science, https//doi.org, 7 (10): 1 – 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133142

Deribew, K., Tekeste, Z., Petros, B. and Huat, L.B. (2013). Urinary Schistisomiais and Malaria Associated Anaemia in Ethiopia. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 3 (4): 307 – 310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60068-4

Gambo, J., Shafri, H.Z.M, Yusuf, Y.A., Abubakar, A., Babura, B.S. and Idris, A.M. (2020). Utilization of Earth Observation Technology for Mapping Spatio-temporal Changes in Urban Water Bodies (Ponds) and its Environmental Impacts in Hadejia, Nigeria, International Conference of Moroccan Geomatics, 1 – 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/Morgeo49228.2020.9121880

Ganau, M., Spencer, N. and Kabiru, A. (2016). Intensity of Urinary Schistosomiasis in Relation to Some Epidemiologic Markers in School Children in W amalo, Sokoto State, Nigeria. Sokoto Journal of Medical Laboratory Science, 4 (11): 13 – 24.

Jonathan, C., Tarecogon, A. and Abeku, G. (2016). Early Warning Systems for Malaria in Africa: from Blueprint to Practice. Trend Parasitology, 23 (6): 243 – 246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2007.03.008

Judith, K., Dillys, M.E.Y., Gemain, T.S. and Eric, A.A. (2017). Schistosomiasis in Hunters. Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Disease, 10, 4160 – 4390.

Judith, K. A., Dillys, M.E., Gemain, T.S. and Eric, A.A. (2021). Co-infection with Schistosoma haematobium and Plasmodium falcoparum among Pregnant Women Attending Ante-natal Clinic in University of Buea, Medical Research Laboratory. Journal of Parasitology Resources, 1 – 16.

Makaula, P., Sadalaki, J.R., Muula, A.S., Kayuni, S., Jemu, S. and Bloch, P. (2014). Schistosomiasis in Malawi: A Systematic Review Vectors, 570. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/PREACCEPT-4336743301397410

Nmorsi, O.P.G., Isaac, C., Ukwando, N.C.D., Ekundayo, A.O. and Ekozien, M. (2009). Schistosoma haematobium and Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Nigerian Children. Asian Pacific Journal Tropical Medicine, 2 (2): 16 – 20.

Okafor-Elenwo, E.J. and Elenwo, A.C. (2014). Assessment of Morbidity in Malaria and Urinary Schistosomiasis Using Some Specipic Indicators Assessment.Journal of Natural Science,4 (1): 7 – 13.

Olayinka, P., Ajide, P., Awobode, H.O., Onile, O.S., Adebayo, O.S. and Isokpeli, R. (2020). Co-infection of Schistosomiasis, Malaria, HBV and HIV among Adult Living in Eggua Community, Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Parasitology, 41 (1): 82 – 86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v41i1.13

Ruth, N., Kwasi, T. and Augustine, A. (2018). Schistosoma haematobium, Plasmodium falciparum Infections and Anaemia in Children in Accra, Ghana. Journal for Tropical Medicine and Vaccines, 4 (3). 1 – 21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-018-0063-7

Salisu, A., Abdusalam, M.K., Sunday, O.O., Waziri, B.I., Jibril, A.I. and Sani, M. (2020). A Practical Guide to Experiment in Human Physiology. Bayero University Press, 1 – 24.

Safari, M.K., Humphrey, D.M., David, W.D., Stella, K., Godfray, K.C.K., Samuel A. {2017}. Co-infection of Intestinal Schistosomiasis and Malaria and Association with Haemoglobin Level and Nutritional Status in School Children in Mara Region, North Western Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study. BioMedical Central Research Notes, 10 (583): 1 – 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2904-2

Sembulingam, K. and Sembulingam, P. (2012). Essential of Medical Physiology Sixth Edition, Jampee Brothers Medical Publishing Limited, New Delhi, 67 – 88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11696_42

Tjalling, L., Luz, P.A., Gretchen, C.T., Daria, L.M., Li, S (2006). Schistosoma japonicum, Anaemia and Iron Status in Children, Adolescent and Young Adult in Leyte, Philipphines. American Journal Nutrition, 83: 371 – 379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/83.2.371

Tinashe, A.T., Alnune, N.K., Robert, S.M., Henk van den, B., Michele, V.V. and Kamija, S. (2018). Prevention Effort for Malaria. Tropical Medicine Report, 5 (1): 41 – 50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40475-018-0133-y

WHO (2011). Haemoglobin Concentration for the Diagnosis of Anaemia and Assessment of Severity, Vitamin and Minarals Nutrition Information System, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

WHO (2013). Schistosomiasis Progress Report (2001 – 2011) and Strategic Plan (2012 – 2020).GenevaSwitzerland: http://www.who.Int/Schistosomiasis/resources/en/.Accessed.

WHO (2016). Guideline: Daily Iron Supplementation and Malaria Risk. Lancet; 8: e1001125.

WHO (2017). ‘’Schistosomiasis’’ (http://www.who.int/mediacentre/fact sheets115/ent/). WHO Fact Sheet. WHO Media Centre.

WHO (2019). Global Burden Disease Estimate Index, Geneva, Switzerland.e1001125.