PROXIMATE COMPOSITION, SENSORY EVALUATION AND PRODUCTION OF COOKIES (BISCUIT) FROM FINGER MILLET AND WHEAT FLOUR

  • Musa Bashir Centre for Dryland Agriculture, Bayero University, Kano-Nigeria
  • Aminu Ibrahim
  • Aminu Idi
  • Muhammed Abdulmalik
Keywords: Proximate, Finger millet, Cookies, Wheat Flour

Abstract

Finger millet (Eleusinecoracana), is an important staple food because of its excellent storage properties, and nutritive value, resistance to disease and tolerance to soil moisture stress. The aim of this study is to determine the nutritional composition of cookies (Biscuit) produced from combination of finger millet and wheat flour and its sensory properties. Biscuit was produced from the formulated ratios (W:F 100, FM:100, W:F 95:5, W:F 90:10 and W:F 80:20) of wheat and finger millet respectively. Proximate composition and sensory evaluation were carried out using standard methods. The results of proximate composition for ration W:F 95:5 shows significant different compare to other ratios and individual flours, additionally the same product  shows highly acceptable by the respondent for its taste, flavor and texture than cookies of other composition. Therefore it can be concluded that the product from formulated ratio WF: FM 95%:5% was best cookies highly acceptable. However consumption of such products are highly encouraged and less course effective.

References

Adeyeye EI and Adamu AS (2005), Chemical composition and food properties of Gymnarchus niloticus (Trunk fish). Biosci. Biotechnol. Res. Asia. 3(2): 265-272.

AOAC (2004). Official method of Analysis of the Association of official Analytical chemists. 15th Ed., Washington. USA.

Aremu MO, Olaofe O & Akintayo ET (2006b). Mineral and amino acids composition of two varieties of bambara groundnut (Vigna subterrenea) and kersting’s groundnut (Kerstingiella geocarpa) flours. Int. J. chem., 1(61): 57-64.

Emmanuel Akintayo, E. A. Adebayo and Lawrence Arogundade (2002). Chemical composition, physicochemical and functional properties of akee (Bilphia sapida) pulp and seed flours. Food chemistry 77 (3) 333-336

Fagbemi, T. N. and Oshodi, A. (1991). Chemical composition and functional properties of full-fat fluted pumpkin seed flour (Telfairia occidentalis). Nigerian Food Journal, 9: 26-32.

Gebre, B.A. (2019). Food and nutrition security potential of finger millet in Ethiopia. Academic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 7(5), 256-265.

Gyar SD & Ogbonna CIC. (2006). Comparative study on nutrient and mineral profiles of mushroom species Macrolepiota procerus cultivated on two Mansonia altissima sawdust formulations. Adv Food Sci 28(4): 1 – 4.

Hadimani, NA, Malleshi N.G. (1993) Studies on milling physicochemical properties, nutrient composition and dietary fibre content of small millets. Journal of Food Science and Technology 30:17-20.

Krishnan R, Dharmaraj U, Malleshi NG. (2012). Influence of decortication, popping and malting on bioaccessibility of calcium, iron and zinc in finger millet. LWT—Food Sci Technol 48: 169– 74.

Kumar A, Metwal M, Kaur S, Gupta AK, Puranik S, Singh S.( 2016). Nutraceutical value of fnger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.], and their improvement using omics approaches. Front Plant Sci.; 7:934.

Maff (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food)(1981). Academic S. L. Leon. p. 221.

Ndife, J., Abdulraheem, L. O. and Zakari, U. M. (2011). Evaluation of the nutritional and sensory quality of functional breads produced from whole wheat and soya bean flour blends. African Journal Food Science 58: 466-472.

Olaofe, O., Adeyemi, F.O. and Adediran, G.O. (1994). Amino acid, mineral compositions and functional properties of someoilseeds. J. Agric. Food Chemistry, 42(4), 879-881.

Opole, R.A. (2019). Opportunities for enhancing production, utilization and marketing of finger millet in Africa. African Journal of Food Agricultural and Nutritional Development, 19(1), 13863-13882.

Ramashia, S.E., Gwata, E.T., Meddows-Taylor, S., Anyasi, T.A. and Jideani, A.I.O. (2018). Physical, functional and nutritional properties of flours from finger millet (Eleusine coracana) varieties fortified with vitaminB2 and zinc oxide. South Africa: University of South Africa, PhD thesis.

Ramashia, S.E., Gwata, E.T., Meddows-Taylor, S., Anyasi, T.A. and Jideani, A.I.O. (2019). Processing, nutritional composition, and health benefits of finger millet in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Science and Technology, 39(2), 253-266.

Sood, S., Kant, L., & Pattnayak, A. (2017). Finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.]: a minor crop for sustainable food and nutrition. Mini Review. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 29(4), 707-710.

Tracyline, J. M., P. K. Kimurto, J. J. Mafurah, N. W. Mungai and H. Ojulong (2021). Farmer preference for selected finger millet (Eleusine coracana) varieties in Rift Valley, Kenya Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Vol.13(1), pp. 82-93.

Published
2022-04-01
How to Cite
BashirM., IbrahimA., IdiA., & AbdulmalikM. (2022). PROXIMATE COMPOSITION, SENSORY EVALUATION AND PRODUCTION OF COOKIES (BISCUIT) FROM FINGER MILLET AND WHEAT FLOUR. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 6(1), 1 - 6. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0601-862

Most read articles by the same author(s)