CORRELATION OF CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND TESTIS MEASUREMENTS OF THE INDIGENOUS COCKS IN THE SEMI ARID ZONE OF NIGERIA

  • J. Adamu
  • J. Aliyu
  • S. M. Shettima
  • B. Saleh
  • A. Dauda
  • A. A. Mohammed
  • H. Y. Abbaya
Keywords: Carcass weight, Genotype, Testis measurements, Indigenous cocks

Abstract

The current study was conducted to evaluate the association between the body weight, carcass  characteristics and the testis measurements of the three matured cocks of about one year to one and half months of age in the semi arid zone of Nigeria. Sixty matured cocks were used for the study with twenty from each of the genotype. The data collected on the carcass characteristics of the three genotypes of cocks were analyzed using SPSS Version 21 Statistical tool. Differences between treatments means were separated using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test of the same software. The correlations between the different variables were determined using Pearson correlation. The results showed a positive correlation (P< 0.05) between live weight and the internal organs. Also positive significant (P<0.01) relationship were observed between body weight and the slaughter weight (r =0.97). Significant relationship between live weight and the left testis was observed (r =0.67: P<0.01). In conclusion, testis measurement with live weight showed that positive correlation translates into positive genetic correlation among the traits which will lead to improvement in the other traits. This variation may be due to close genetic background of the indigenous cocks

References

Ahemen, T, Abu, A.H and Orakaanya , T.T. (2013) .Sperm quality, testicular morphology of rabbits fed dietary levels of water spinach ( Ipomoea aquatic ) leaf meal. Agricultural Biology Journal 4(3); 352-357 http;//www.scihub.org/ABJNA

Ahemen, T. Ochefu, J .and Mtem, S. (2017). Biometry of male Genitalia and Internal organ characteristics of indigenous genotypes of domestic fowl in the southern guinea savanna region of Nigeria. Greener Journal of Agricultural Science 6(4) 167-172.

BOSHIC (2016). Borno state ministry of home affairs information and culture. Retrieved from http//www.bornonigeria.com./index.:geography on 26th April 2019

Cahaner, A. Deeb, N and Gutman, M.( 1993).Effects of the Plumage –reducing naked neck ( Na gene on the performance of fast growing broiler at normal and high ambient temperatures. Poultry Science 72; 767 – 775.

Hafez, B and Hafez, E.S.E (2000). Reproduction in farm Animals 7th 5-7. Lea and Fabiger, Philadelphia.

Ibrahim, A. A., Aliyu, J. Ashiru, M and Jamilu, M. (2012). Biometric study of the reproductive organs of three breeds of sheep in Nigeria. International Journal and morphometric 30(4) 1597-1603./

Isidahomen, C.E. and Njidda , A.A.( 2012). Haematology and carcass characteristics of naked neck, frizzled and normal feathered indigenous chickens in southern Nigeria. Savannah Journal of Agriculture 7:12-19.

Sahomen, C.E., IIorin, B. M. and Akano, K. ( 2012). Genetic and sex Differences in Carcass Traits of Nigeria Indigenous Chickens. Journal of Animal Science Advance 2(7): 637 -648.

Kleczek, K. Wilkiewicz-Wawro, E. Wawro, K and Makowski, W. ( 2007) . Effect of body weight on day –old Muscovy duckling on growths and carcass traits.Arch’.Tier. Dummmerstorf. ( 2 ) 204 -213.

Lake, P. E., Rule, O. and Naddington, N. (1985). Some effects of the composition of inseminated semen and site of domestics. Animal reproduction sciences 9: 273-284.

Muhiuddin, G. ( 1993) .Estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters of some performance traits in beef cattle.Animal Breed Abstract. 66; 495-522

Musa , H. H., Chen, G .H.,Cheng, J. H., Li, G. C. and Mekki, D . M. (2006). Study on carcass characteristics of chickens breeds raised under intensive condition. International Journal of Poultry Journal Science 5 (6) 530 – 533.

Ojedapo, L. O., Akinokun, O., Adedeji, T. A.,Olayeni, T. B.,Ameen, S. A. and Amao,S.R.( 2008).).Effect of strain and sex on carcass characteristics of three commercial Broilers Reared in Deep litter System in the Derived Savannah Area of Nigeria. World Journal of Agric Science.4 (4) 487- 419.

Oke , U.K .and Ohemeson ,C.(2010) . Effects of genotype on morphometric differentiation of the productive organ and sperm reserve in the Nigerian local chickens. Livestock Resource Rural Development pp 22

Oke, U. K. and Ohemson, C. ( 2010). Effect of genotype on the morphometric differentiation of the reproductive organs and sperm reserves in Nigeria local chickens Livestock Research for Rural Development 22(23) .www.irrd.org/irrd22/3/oke22053.htm-Cached.

Oke, U. K..Herbet,U. Ebuzoeme,C and Nwachukwu, E. N.( 2007) .Effect of genotype on Hematology of Nigeria local chickens in : Proceeding of the 22nd Annual Conference of the Nigeria Society of Animal Production NSAP Calaba, Nigeria.Pp 123 – 1256.,

Pikul, J., Doruchowski, W. Tanski, S and Reksinki, J. ( 1987) .Slaughter yield , carcass composition , chemical analysis and technological properties. http://books, Google.co.Za./book.

Siddiqui, H.U.R.,Ahmad ,A. and Khan, M.Z.(2005). Biometrical studies of testes of ram short communication . Journal of Agricultural and social science 1(1):78-9

Statistical package for windows version 21.0.( 2013). Armonk, NY. IBM Corp.

Togun, V. A. and Egbunike, G. N. (2006) . Seasonal variation in sperm production characteristics of Zebu (white Fulani) cattle genitalia in the humid tropical environment. Middle- East Journal of Science Resources 1;87-95.

Tougam, P. U., Youssao, A. K. I., Dahauda, M Salifou, C. F. A., Ahounou, G. S., Kpodekoni, M., Mensah, C. and Thewis, A. (2013a). Variability of carcass traits of local poultry. Population of Gallus Gallus species of Benin by genetic type, breading made and slaughter age. International journal of Applied Bioscience 69:5510 -5522

Vaisanen, J . Hakanssan, J and Jensen, P. (2005) .Social interaction in red jungal fowl (Gallus gallus and white leghorn layers in stable group and after grouping

.Journal of British poultry science 46(2): 156-168.

Zerehdraran, S. Vereijken, A .L. J. Vereijken, A. L. J., VanArendok, J.A.M. and Vander Waaiji, E . H. (2005).Effect of age and Housing system on genetic parameters for broilers carcass traits. Poultry Science Journal l84; 833 -838

Published
2021-07-01
How to Cite
AdamuJ., AliyuJ., ShettimaS. M., SalehB., DaudaA., MohammedA. A., & AbbayaH. Y. (2021). CORRELATION OF CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND TESTIS MEASUREMENTS OF THE INDIGENOUS COCKS IN THE SEMI ARID ZONE OF NIGERIA. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 5(2), 208 - 211. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0501-606