Anthropogenic Ecological Threat on Ficus platyphylla (Gamji) in Dungung, Kanke, Plateau State (Northcentral Nigeria): Ethnobotany Significance and Survival

Abstract

This study investigated the ecological threats and ethnomedicinal value of Ficus platyphylla (Gamji) in Dungung, Kanke Local Government Area, Plateau State, where the species faces imminent local extinction. The research mapped surviving trees using stratified random sampling, quantified human driven pressures across nine stations, and validated traditional therapeutic use via phytochemical screening Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between human disturbance, distance, and species abundance (r=0.72), with the highest tree counts recorded at distant locations like Tingnen, and Gele. other locations count zero and low abundance . For the Laboratory component, fresh bark and leaves were processed using cold maceration in 70% methanol. Qualitative and quantitative screenings confirmed the presence of vital secondary metabolites including alkaloids, flavonoids. tanins, saponins and glycosides along with a strong antioxidant potential evidenced by Total Phenolic Content(TPC) and Total Flavonoid Content(TFC). These findings scientifically validate the traditional use of F. platyphylla in Dungung for treating epilepsy, psychosis, and inflammatory conditions. with these extreme anthropogenic pressures on this biologically important plant species, immediate intervention is necessary. To prevent total local extinction, the study recommmends adopting sustainable agroforestry practices and enacting local conservation laws to strictly prohibit further human infractions on F. platyphylla