HOUSEHOLD’S RESPONSES TO THE ROLES OF TREES AS WIND BREAKER IN DUTSE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA

Authors

Keywords:

Household’s perceptions, wind, trees and protection

Abstract

Wind is a natural process through which air moves in mass from high pressure areas to low pressure areas. There is no doubt when not obstructed can damage several natural features and human-made structures beyond repairs. However, in an open landscape trees provide the most effective protection compared to other biological wind control measures. This study investigated household’s responses to the roles of trees as wind breaker in Dutse Local Government Area of Jigawa State, Nigeria. The data were collected with the aid of structured questionnaires coupled with oral interview schedules. A total of five (5) wards namely: Chamo, Dundubus, Limawa, Kaci and Dutse were randomly selected based on the havoc caused by wind in the areas.  Fifteen villages were randomly selected from five wards. Thirty (30) respondents were randomly selected from each of the chosen wards; thus, one hundred and fifty (150) respondents make up the sample size for this research while the data were subjected to descriptive statistics analysis. Multistage random sampling was used for this research. The results from this study showed that dominant tree (67%), deforestation (62%), fuel-wood (60%) and tree planting (60%) had the highest percentage. In conclusion, Dutse people are greatly depend on the use of fuel-wood for their domestic uses and also aware of mitigating methods. Therefore, enlighten of the people on the effect of deforestation and also alternative sources of biofuel must be provided in order to maintain ecological balance, and reduce high level of deforestation in the study areas.

Dimensions

AMS, (2009). "Chandra Finds Fastest Winds from Stellar Black Holeâ€. NASA. Retrieved September 27, 2012.

Department of Environmental and Resources Management www.derm.qld.gov.au retrieved 21st /July/2020

Derek, B. (2006). "How to Minimize Wind Damage in the South Florida Gardenâ€. University of Florida. Retrieved 2009-05-13.FAO (2016): Global Forest resource assessment. Proceeding of the Forestry Association of Nigeria, 2006(1):140-149.

Donald, K. Y. (2005). "World Book at NASA: Cometsâ€. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 2015-03-21. Retrieved 2009-06-20.

Faleyimu, O. I. and Oluwalana, S. A. (2008): Efficacy of Medicinal Forest plant seed in Ogun State Nigeria. Journal of tree club, 26(1): 63-67

FAO, (2016). The state of Food and Agriculture: Climate change, Agriculture and food security ISBN 978-92-5-109374-0 retrieved 18th July, 2020.

Jetstream, J. J. (2008). "Origin of Wind." .National Weather Service Southern Region Headquarters. Retrieved 2009-02-16.

Jibo, A.U., Salami, K.D. and Inuha, I.M. (2018). Effects of Organic manure on growth Performance of Azadirachta indica (A.Juss) seedlings during early growth in the Nursery. FUDMA Journal of Sciences 2 (4):99-104

Jigawa State Agricultural Development Project. (2009): Progress Report on the Afforestation Programme. Jigawa State of Nigeria, Jigawa State Statistical Year Book 2008. Pp 12-20

Musial, W. and Ram, B. (2010). "Large-Scale Offshore Wind Power in the United States," U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/TP-500-40745, September 2010

Nasa Earth Observatory: (2007) Causes of Deforestation

National Bureau of Statistic (2006): Core indicators questionnaire survey reports on Jigawa. Abuja, Nigeria.

Orifah, M. O., Ijeoma, M. C., Ehien, 1., Nasiru, A. E. . and Fadairo, O. S. (2018) Awareness of the health implications of use of biomass energy sources among women in rural households of Jigawa State, Nigeria. Agricultura Tropica Et Subtropica, 51(2):93–101.

Popoola, L. A., Adejumo B. O. and Solomon, A.A. (2009): Review of Millenium Development Goal (MDG) In Relation to Forest in Nigeria. Proceeding of Forestry Association of Nigeria. 2009. 1: 114-120

Richards, J. (1997). Plant Breeding Systems. Taylor and Francis. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-412-57450-4. Retrieved 2009-06-19.

Rowe, W. B., Del-Genio, A.D. and Eichler, T. (1992). "Cloud-tracked winds from Pioneer Venus OCPP images". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 47 (17): 2053–2084. Bib code: 1990JAtS.47.2053R. Doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<2053: CTWFVO>2.0.CO; 2.

Salami, K. D. and Lawal, A. A (2018). Tree Species Diversity and Composition in the Orchard of Federal University Dutse, Jigawa. Journal of Forestry Research and Management. 15(2).112-122; ISSN 0189-8418.

Salami, K. D., Ilu, K. J., Odewale, M. A., Gidado, A. H. and. Umukoro, S. U. (2019). Canopy Structure of Secondary Forest in The Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State: Composition and Importance of Woody Species FUW Trends in Science & Technology Journal, 4 No. 2 pp. 611 – 616 www.ftstjournal.com e-ISSN: 24085162; p-ISSN: 20485170

Salami, K. D., Nurudeen, T. A. and Ringim, A. S. (2018). Status of Forest Ecosystem and It’s Conservation in Nigeria. World Environmental Conservation Conference held Theodore Idibiye Francis Auditorium, The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria Pp 93-99

Staple, W. Z. and Lehare, J. J. (1999). Influence of field shelterbelt on wind velocity, soil Moisture and crop yield. Journal of Agricultural Science 35: 440-453.

World Meteorological Association: World Record Wind Gust: 408 km/hâ€. "Info note No. 58 2013-01-20.

Published

12-09-2020

How to Cite

HOUSEHOLD’S RESPONSES TO THE ROLES OF TREES AS WIND BREAKER IN DUTSE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA. (2020). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 4(3), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0403-361

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): FUDMA Journal of Sciences - Vol. 4 No. 3

Section

Research Articles
Copyright & Licensing

FUDMA Journal of Sciences

How to Cite

HOUSEHOLD’S RESPONSES TO THE ROLES OF TREES AS WIND BREAKER IN DUTSE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA. (2020). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 4(3), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0403-361

Most read articles by the same author(s)