THE IMPACT OF FUEL SUBSIDY REMOVAL ON CONSUMER GOODS IN SELECTED STATES IN NIGERIA

  • F. O. Okwa
  • F. Z. Okwonu
  • Mildred C. Owoyi Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Nigeria
Keywords: Fuel subsidy, Consumer goods, Transportation, House rent, Standard of living

Abstract

Fuel subsidy removal in Nigeria has impacted consumer goods, transportation, and house rent in different facets. Political economists and data analysts opined that fuel subsidy removal frees up resources, while others say it enhances poverty. This study was conducted to investigate the impact of fuel subsidy removal on consumer goods. The rentier state theory was employed as the theoretical framework for analysis, and the study used the descriptive survey method with a cross-sectional procedure as the research design. The study employed the frequency distribution, and simple percentages to analyze the impacts of fuel subsidy removal. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to test the formulated hypotheses at a significance level of 5%. The study affirmed that the removal of fuel subsidy increased the cost of consumer goods, since factors such as house rent  and transportation which generally have effect on the cost of goods are affected, leading to poor standard of living of Nigerians.

References

Adenikinju, A. (2009). Energy pricing and subsidy reforms in Nigeria, in 'OECD Conference Centre, Paris 910 June 2009'.

Adenikinju, A. (2012). Phasing out fuel subsidies in Nigeria. Oxford Energy Forum, bl No. 90. November.

Adeyeye, A.S. (1991). Energy pricing policy and problems in Nigeria. OPEC Rev. 15(3), 263–276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0076.1991.tb00408.x

Adeoti, J., Chete, L., Beaton, C., & Clarke, K. (2016). Overview of the Fuel Subsidy Regime in Nigeria. Compensation Mechanisms for Fuel Subsidy Removal in Nigeria. International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). Retrieved from http://www.jstor .com/ stable/re srep14771.5 on December 16, 2023.

Adetayo, O. (2023). Nigeria fuel subsidy cut and spiralling costs: What to know. aljazeera. Retrieved from

Bello, R. (2016). Fuel subsidy in Nigeria: Why and how it should be eliminated. thecable. Retrieved from https://www.thecable.ng/fuel-subsidy-nigeria-eliminated on December 15, 2023.

BP. (2014). Statistical Review of World Energy.

Energy Information Administration. (2012). Country Analysis Brief – Nigeria. Retrieved from http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=NI. on December 15, 2023.

International Energy Agency (IEA). (2013). Energy Indicators-Nigeria country. Retrieved from http://www.iea.org/statistics/statisticssearch/report/?country=NIGERIA&product=indicators&year=2012 on December 15, 2023.

International Energy Agency (IEA). (2014). Global Energy Trends: Fossil-fuel Subsidies. World Energy Outlook 2014. IEA Paris France, 12 November, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/g21203581c-en

Kowo, L. (2023). Subsidy removal: Challenges and solutions. punchng. Retrieved from https://punchng.com/subsidy-removal-challenges-and-solutions/ on December 26, 2023.

Oluwabukola, A. (2023). Here is why Nigeria needs to remove petrol subsidy. thecable. Retrieved from https://www.thecable.ng/here-is-why-nigeria-needs-to-remove-the-fuel-subsidy on December 26, 2023.

Okwonu, F.Z.,(2015). A chi square approach to determine the effect of students’residence on academic performance,Journal of Basic and Applied Research International;15(4):280-286

Okwonu, F. Z.; Ahad, N.A; Okoloko, I.E; Apanapudor, J.S.; Kamaruddin, S.A; Arunaye, F.I. (2022). Robust hybrid classification methods and applications.Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology:(30):4:29 JST 3314-2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.30.4.29

Okwonu,F.Z and Apanapudor, J.S.(2019),The Statistical Value of Water Transport: A Preliminary Study of Niger Delta Creek. Data Research; 3(3):41-50. http://www.itspoa.com/

Onyeizugbe, C.U. &Onwuka, E.M. (2012). Fuel subsidy removal as an imperative for enhancing business development in Nigeria. VSRD International Journal of Business and Management Research, 2(9), 454-461.

Soile, I., & Mu, X. (2015). Who benefit most from fuel subsidies? Evidence from Nigeria. Energy Policy 87, 314-324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.09.018

Okwonu, F.Z. and Ogini,N.O.(2017). Application of x and S Control Charts to Investigate Students Performance,Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science:23(4):1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/JAMCS/2017/17493

Sulaimon, A. (2023). Why I ended fuel subsidy – Tinubu. punchng. Retrieved from https://punchng.com/why-i-ended-fuel-subsidy-tinubu/ on December 26, 2023.

Yusuf, K. (2023). ANALYSIS: As fuel subsidy goes, Nigerian government must cut cost of governance. premiumtimesng. Retrieved from https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/ 60 3753-603753.html on December 26, 2023.

Published
2024-09-18
How to Cite
OkwaF. O., OkwonuF. Z., & OwoyiM. C. (2024). THE IMPACT OF FUEL SUBSIDY REMOVAL ON CONSUMER GOODS IN SELECTED STATES IN NIGERIA. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 8(5), 94 - 101. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0805-2632