LITHOLOGY AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ZANGO-ANGWAN-LAMIDO ENVIRONS, KATSINA STATE, NORTHWESTERN NIGERIA

Authors

Keywords:

Basement Complex, Lithology, Structural Analysis, South Katsina, Northwestern Nigeria

Abstract

The study of lithological types and structural analysis of rocks of Zango-Kankara-Angwan Lamido on a scale of 1:50,000, Katsina State, northwestern Nigeria at longitudes 70 15’ E and 70 30’E and latitudes 110 45’N and 120 00’N has been carried out. The area consist predominantly of migmatite, older granites and schist, associated with minor quartzite and gneisses. The methodology adopted for the study was mainly primary data in which extensive field visits were done and outlined structural analysis and field relationships were recorded between successive thermo-tectonic episodes  The area underwent three phases of tectonic deformation denoted as D1, D2 and D3, whose ages were shown to be Pan-African. At least two intense phases of ductile deformation were identified in the rocks. The rocks have been strongly foliated (especially the gneisses) with crystals showing strong preferred orientations.

Dimensions

Ajibade, A.C. (1980). Geotectonic evolution of the Zungeru region, Nigeria. Unpublihed Ph.D. Thesis, University Wales, Aberystwyth, 320p.

Ajibade, A. C. (1986). Field Relation In the Basement of the Kusherki-Minna Area. Paper Presented At the Geological Survey Departmetal Seminar, Kaduna

Adeleye, D. R. (1976). The geology of the middle- Niger Basin. In: Geology of Nigeria, C. A. Kogbe (ed), Chapter 18. Elizabeth Publishing Company Lagos.

Adighije, C. I. (1981). Gravity study of Lower Benue Trough, Nigeria. Geol. Mag. 118, 59-67Affaton, P. J., Sougy, J. and Trompette, R. (1980) The Tectono-stratigraphic relationship between the Upper Precambrian to Lower Paleozoic Volta Basin and the Pan-African Dahomeyide orogenic belt (West Africa). American Journal of Sciences 280: 224 – 48.

Bassey, E. (2009). Compositional features and petrogenic characteristics of migmatitic rocks of Northeast Obudu Bamenda Massif, southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology. 45 (1) 2009. 1 – 11.

Burke, K., Freeth, J., and Grant, N.K. (1976). The structure and sequence of geological events in the Basement Complex of the Ibadan area, Western Nigeria. Precambrian Resource.3. 573 – 545.

Ekerere, U. and Barth, N. (2009) Geochemistry and geotechtonic study of granitic rocks Southwest Obudu Plateau, southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology, Vol. 45 2009, pp 73-82

Holt, R. W. (1982) The Geotectonic Evolution of the Anka Belt in the Precambrian Basement Complex of N. W. Nigeria. Unpublished PhD Thesis, the Open University, Milton, Kenyas.

Kankara, I. A. (2014) Geochemical Characterization of Rocks in Funtua NE, Scale of 1:50,000, Sheet 78, NW Nigeria. An unpublished PhD thesis, Dept. of Geology, Federal University of Technology, Minna-Nigeria.

Kankara, I. A. (2022) The Geology of Katsina State, Nigeria. A text published by SM Graphics, Sabon Titi, Kano, Chapter 2, pp 17.

Okonkwo, C.T., (1992). Structural geology of basement rocks of Jebba area, Nigeria. JournalofMinGeo128: 203 -209.

Okonkwo, C.T. (1996) Early Recumbent folding and thrusting in the Jebba area, S.W Nigeria (abstract). 32nd Annual Conf. Nig. Mining & Geosc. Soc. Benin: 77.

Okonkwo, C.T. (2001) Structural Evolution of Bode Saadu area, southwestern Nigeria. African Journal of Science and Technology (AJST) Science and Engineering Series Vol. 2, No.2, pp. 17-24, Department of Geology, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.

Oyawoye, M.O. (1970)The Basement Complex of Nigeria. In: African Geology, Ed. By T. F. J. Dessauvagie, T.J.F. and A.J. Whiteman, Publ. By University of Ibadan Press.

Pearce, J. A. and Cann, J. R. (1973). Tectonic Setting of Basaltic Volcanic Rocks Determined Using Trace Element Analyses. Earth Planet, Sci. Lett 19, 290-300

Rahaman, M.A. (1988). Recent advances in the study of the basement complex of Nigeria. In Precambrian geology of Nigeria. Geological Survey of Nigeria.pp. 11-14

Trompette, R. (1979). The Pan African Dahomeyide Fold Belt. A Collision Orogeny?10th Colleague de Geologie Afriacaine, Montpellier, pp.72-73

Published

11-10-2023

How to Cite

LITHOLOGY AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ZANGO-ANGWAN-LAMIDO ENVIRONS, KATSINA STATE, NORTHWESTERN NIGERIA. (2023). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 7(3), 311-317. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0703-1982

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): FUDMA Journal of Sciences - Vol. 7 No. 3

Section

Research Articles
Copyright & Licensing

FUDMA Journal of Sciences

How to Cite

LITHOLOGY AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ZANGO-ANGWAN-LAMIDO ENVIRONS, KATSINA STATE, NORTHWESTERN NIGERIA. (2023). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 7(3), 311-317. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0703-1982

Most read articles by the same author(s)