PERCEPTION OF WOMEN ON THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION IN KANO METROPOLIS

Authors

  • F. O. Darda
  • A. O. Ogunleye
  • M. T. Hassan

Keywords:

Indoor Air Pollution, Perception, Health, Women

Abstract

This paper assessed the perception of women on the causes and effects of indoor air pollution in Kano metropolis, Nigeria. Two local government areas within the metropolis were used for the study. Questionnaires were used to generate responses which were then analyzed. The result of the research showed that 82% of respondents have basic education that will furnish them with basic knowledge on issues about environmental pollution. Inadequate ventilation and overcrowdings are the most predisposing factors to increasing air pollution in the home. Smoke generated from burning fuel, dust and pesticides (52%, 18%
and 13% respectively) top the list of indoor air pollutants. Many women even though aware of the occurrence of indoor air pollutants, the health effects of indoor air pollution are poorly understood. It is therefore recommended that women should be continuously enlighten and educated on the causes and effects of indoor air pollution so that they realize the dangers and health hazards of living in polluted environment and take charge of their own health and that of the family.

 

References

Al-Shomrani, A., Arif, O., Shawky, A., Hanif, S., & Shahbaz, M. Q. (2016). Topp–Leone Family of Distributions: Some Properties and Application. Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research, 443-451.

Alzaatreh, A., Lee, C., & Famoye, F. (2013). A new method for generating families of continuous distributions. Metron, 71(1), 63–79.

Badr, M., & Ijaz, M. (2021). The Exponentiated Exponential Burr XII distribution: Theory and application to lifetime and simulated data. Plos one, 16(3), e0248873.

Brito, E., Cordeiro, G. M., Yousof, H. M., Alizadeh, M., & Silva, G. O. (2017). The Topp–Leone odd log-logistic family of distributions. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 87(15), 3040-3058.

Burr, I. W. (1942). Cumulative frequency functions. The Annals of mathematical statistics, 13(2), 215-232.

Cordeiro, G. M., Ortega, E. M., & da Cunha, D. C. (2013). The exponentiated generalized class of distributions. Journal of data science, 11(1), 1-27.

Doguwa, S. I., & Audu, I. Exponentiated Topp Leone-G Family of Distributions: Statistical Properties and Applications. Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics, 7(1), 1-15.

Eugene, N., Lee, C., and Famoye, F. (2002). Beta-normal distribution and its applications. Communications in Statistics-Theory and methods, 31(4), 497–512.

Gupta, R. D. and Kundu, D. (2001). Exponentiated exponential family: an alternative to gamma and Weibull distributions. Biometrical Journal: Journal of Mathematical Methods in Biosciences, 43(1), 117–130.

Hassan, A. S., Elgarhy, M., & Ragab, R. (2020). Statistical properties and estimation of inverted Topp-Leone distribution. J. Stat. Appl. Probab, 9(2), 319-331.

Hyndman, R. J. (1996). Computing and graphing highest density regions. The American Statistician, 50(2), 120-126.

Khaleel, M. A., Oguntunde, P. E., Al Abbasi, J. N., Ibrahim, N. A., & AbuJarad, M. H. (2020). The Marshall-Olkin Topp Leone-G family of distributions: A family for generalizing probability models. Scientific African, 8, e00470.

Kotz, S., & Seier, E. (2007). Kurtosis of the Topp-Leone distributions. Interstat, 1, 1-15.

Kumar, D., Singh, U., & Singh, S. K. (2015). A new distribution using sine function-its application to bladder cancer patients’ data. Journal of Statistics Applications and Probability, 4(3), 417-427.

Maurya, R. K., Tripathi, Y. M., & Rastogi, M. K. (2017). Transmuted Burr XII Distribution. Journal of the Indian Society for Probability and Statistics, 18, 177-193.

Mousa, M. A., & Jaheen, Z. F. (2002). Statistical inference for the Burr model based on progressively censored data. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 43(10-11), 1441-1449.

Nadarajah, S. & Kotz, S. (2003). Moments of Some J-Shaped Distributions. Journal of Applied Statistics, 30, 311-317.

Nasiru, S., & Abubakari, A. G. (2022). Marshall-olkin zubair-G family of distributions. Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research, 18(1), 195-210.

Paranaíba, P. F., Ortega, E. M., Cordeiro, G. M., & Pescim, R. R. (2011). The beta Burr XII distribution with application to lifetime data. Computational statistics & data analysis, 55(2), 1118-1136.

Pourdarvish, A., Mirmostafaee, S. M. T. K., & Naderi, K. (2015). The exponentiated Topp-Leone distribution: Properties and application. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 5(7), 251-256.

Shannon, C. E. (1948). A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 379– 423.

Shaw, W. T. & Buckley, I. R. C. (2007). The alchemy of probability distributions: beyond Gram-Charlier expansions, and a Skew-Kurtotic-Normal distribution from a rank transmutation map. Research report.

Sule, I., Sani, I. D., Audu, I., & Haruna, M. J. (2020). On the Flexibility of Topp Leone exponentiated inverse exponential Distribution. International Journal of Data Science and Analysis, 6(3), 83-89.

Topp, C. W. & Leone, F. C. (1955). A Family of J-Shaped Frequency Functions. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 50, 209-219.

Yousof, H. M., Afify, A. Z., Nadarajah, S., Hamedani, G., & Aryal, G. R. (2018). The Marshall-Olkin Generalized-G family of distributions with applications. Statistica, 78(3), 273–295.

Published

2023-03-15

How to Cite

Darda, F. O., Ogunleye, A. O., & Hassan, M. T. (2023). PERCEPTION OF WOMEN ON THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION IN KANO METROPOLIS. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 2(4), 181 - 187. Retrieved from https://fjs.fudutsinma.edu.ng/index.php/fjs/article/view/1333