UTILIZATION OF WASTE FOIL AND CARBIDE SLAG AS HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST FOR IN-SITU TRANSESTERIFICATION OF Ricinus Communis (CASTOR SEEDS)

Authors

  • Ahmad Muhammad Galadima Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto
  • Musa Usman Dabai
  • Bilyaminu Rafi Ahmad
  • Jamilu Ibrahim Umar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0606-1184

Keywords:

Ricinus Communis, Biodiesel, In-situ transesterification, optimization, Box-Behnken

References

De Frenne, P., Lenoir, J., Luoto, M., Scheffers, B. R., Zellweger, F., Aalto, J., Ashcroft, M. B., Christiansen, D. M., Decocq, G., De Pauw, K., Govaert, S., Greiser, C., Gril, E., Hampe, A., Jucker, T., Klinges, D. H., Koelemeijer, I. A., Lembrechts, J. J., Marrec, R., … Hylander, K. (2021). Forest microclimates and climate change: Importance, drivers and future research agenda. Global Change Biology, 27(11), 2279–2297. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15569

He, C., Tian, J., Gao, B., & Zhao, Y. (2015). Differentiating climate- and human-induced drivers of grassland degradation in the Liao River Basin, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-4199-2

Isa, Z., & Danjuma, B. (2018). Regressive vegetation cover status in river Kaduna catchment area Kaduna, Nigeria. Environmental and Earth Sciences Research Journal, 5(3), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.18280/eesrj.050302

Ismail, M., Abdussalam, A. F., & Isa, Z. (2019). SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF 40 YEARS TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION IN THE. FUDMA Journal of Science, 3(3), 1–11.

Koko, A. F., Wu, Y., Abubakar, G. A., Alabsi, A. A., Hamed, R., & Bello, M. (2021). Thirty Years of Land Use/Land Cover Changes and Their Impact on Urban Climate: A Study of Kano Metropolis, Nigeria. In Land (Vol. 10, Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.3390/land10111106

Published

2023-02-05

How to Cite

Muhammad Galadima, A., Dabai, M. U., Ahmad, B. R., & Umar, J. I. (2023). UTILIZATION OF WASTE FOIL AND CARBIDE SLAG AS HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST FOR IN-SITU TRANSESTERIFICATION OF Ricinus Communis (CASTOR SEEDS). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 6(6), 303 - 310. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0606-1184