INVESTIGATION OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY RESOURCE POTENTIAL USING AERO-MAGNETIC AND AERO-RADIOMETRIC DATA OF KANO, NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0601-900Keywords:
: Curie point depth, heat flow, geothermal gradient, radiogenic heat generation, temperature to depth variation.Abstract
This study focused on investigating the geothermal resource potential in Kano using high resolution aeromagnetic and radiometric data. A total of sixteen (16) sheets of aeromagnetic data with a block dimension of 55 km x 55 km were processed. Thus, the spectral centroid method which result from low wave number part of the wave number-scaled (depth to the centroid) and high-wave-number portion of the power spectrum (depth to the top) were estimated. Thus, the Curie point depth (CPD), geothermal gradient and heat flow were determined using appropriate parameters. The results showed that the CPD values range from 4.27 km to 19.59 km with an average of 11.83 km, and geothermal gradient ranges from 29.6 oC/km to 135.7 oC/m with an average of 82.7 oC/km while the heat flow ranges from 74 mW/m2 to 339.2 mW/m2 with the average of 206.6 mW/m2. Areas with high heat flow and shallow CPD could be prospective areas for geothermal energy. The values of the radiogenic heat obtained in the study area range from 0.15 to 2.77 μW/m3. It was observed that the highest radiogenic heat generation in the area is greater than the average radiogenic heat values in the continental crust. The information obtained from temperature to depth model reveals that, the Curie temperature could be reached at the depths of 6 km within the regions.
References
Augie, A.I. and Ologe, O. (2020). Analysis of Aeromagnetic Data for Coal Deposit Potential over Birnin Kebbi and its Environs Northwestern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Science and Environment, 18 (1): 145 – 153.
Augie, A.I. and Ridwan, M.M. (2021). Delineation of Potential Mineral Zones from Aeromagnetic Data over Eastern Part of Zamfara. Savanna Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(1): 60-66.
Augie, A.I. and Sani, A.A. (2020). Interpretation of Aeromagnetic Data for Gold Mineralisation Potential over Kabo and its Environs NW Nigeria, Savanna Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2(2): 116-123.
Augie, A.I. Bawa, Y.I. Saleh, A. Magawata, U.Z. and Garba, N. (2022). Tracing the Structures Associated with Manganese over the Western Part of Kebbi using Aeromagnetic Data. Science Forum (Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences), 22 (1): 28–34, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/sf.augie22.
Bonde, D.S., Lawali, S., Salako, K.A., (2019). Structural Mapping of Solid Mineral Potential Zones over Southern Part of Kebbi State Northwestern Nigeria, Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 6(7), 229-240, ISSN: 2394-2630
Core, D. Buckingham, A. and Belfield, S. (2009). Detailed Structural Analysis of Magnetic Data — Done Quickly and Objectively. SGEG Newsletter.
Danbatta, U.A. (2005). Precambrian Crustal Development of The Northwestern Part of Zuru Schist Belt, NW Nigeria. A paper presented at the 41st Annual Conference of Nigerian Mining, and Geos. Soc. (NMGS).
Danbatta, U.A. Abubakar, Y.I. and Ibrahim, A.A. (2008). Geochemistry of Gold Deposits in Anka Schist Belt Northwestern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Chemical Research, 13: 19-29.
Garba, I. (2000). Origin of Pan-African mesothermal gold mineralization at Bin Yauri Nigeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 31:433–449
Garba. I. (2003). Geochemical characteristics of mesothermal gold mineralization in the Pan-African (600±150 Ma) basement of Nigeria. Applied Earth Science (Transaction of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B), 112:319–325
Holden, E.J Dentith M. and Kavesi, P. (2008). Towards the Automatic Analysis of Regional Aeromagnetic Data to Identify Regions Prospective for Gold Deposits, Computer Geoscience, 34, 1505 – 1513.
Isles, D.J. and Rakin, L.R. (2013). Geophysical interpretation of Aeromagnetic Data, Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicist (ASEG), Australia, http://www.aseg.org.au
Olugbenga, T.T. and Augie, A.I. (2020). Estimation of Crustal Thickness within the Sokoto Basin North-Western Nigeria Using Bouguer Gravity Anomaly Data, WASET, International Journal of Geological and Environmental Engineering, 14(9): 247–252.
Reeves, C. (2005). Aeromagnetic Surveys; Principles, Practice & Interpretation, Earthworks - global thinking in exploration geoscience, Geosoft, African Magnetic Mapping Project.
Sani, A.A. Augie, A.I. and Aku, M.O. (2019). Analysis of Gold Mineral Potentials in Anka Schist Belt North Western Nigeria using Aeromagnetic Data Interpretation, Journal of the Nigerian Association of Mathematical Physics, 52: 291-298.
Sani, M.A. Raimi, J. Elatikpo, S.M. and Lawal, K.M. (2017). Magnetic Interpretation of Structures Associated with Gold Mineralisation Around Kundila and Ginzo Area Northwestern Nigeria, Nigerian Journal of Scientific Research, 16(2): 240 – 246. njsr.abu.edu.ng
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
FUDMA Journal of Sciences