SCREENING OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.) FOR PHYTOREMEDIATION ON CRUDE OIL CONTAMINATED SOIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0603-876Keywords:
Crude oil, growth parameters, heavy metals, maize, phytoremediationAbstract
This study aimed at determining the phytoremediation latent of maize (Zea mays) on crude oil-contaminated soil. It involved the collection of maize seeds and growing it on a simulated oil spill contaminated soil with treatments at 25%, 50% and 75% w/w crude oil, alongside a control group. The experimental design was randomized; having three replicates, and was observed for fourteen days. Germination and growth parameters such as number of leaves, height of plant and stem girth was observed, and recorded. The result confirmed that crude oil had effects on the increase limit. The highest height recorded for the control with mean height of 57.85cm. The control group had mean value of 7.41 as the utmost quantity of leaves. The 25g treatment group recorded 8.62cm2, which was the highest recorded stem girth, followed by the control with mean value of 8.18cm2. From the soil analysis the metal status examined in the control group varied significantly from the crude oil contaminated soil. However, the study proves that the plant has phytoremediation capacity and hence can be utilized in phytoremediation of crude oil polluted soil
References
Adeneye, A. A. (2014). Subchronic and chronic toxicities of African medicinal plants. In "Toxicological survey of african medicinal plants", pp. 99-133. Elsevier.
Akomas, S. C., and Ijioma, S. N. (2015). Beta adrenergic activity of laportea aestuans leaves extract on the smooth muscles of the rabbit jejunum. Journal of veterinary and applied sciences 5, 30-35.
Asensi-Fabado, M. A., and Munné-Bosch, S. (2010). Vitamins in plants: occurrence, biosynthesis and antioxidant function. Trends in plant science 15, 582-592.
Bartels, H., Bohmer, M., and Heierli, C. (1972). Serum creatinine determination without protein precipitation. Clin Chim Acta 37, 193–197.
Batt, A.-M., and Ferrari, L. (1995). Manifestations of chemically induced liver damage. Clinical chemistry 41, 1882-1887.
Chew, W.-L. (1969). monograph of Laportea (Urticaceae). Gard Bull.
de Carvalho, L. M. J., Gomes, P. B., de Oliveira Godoy, R. L., Pacheco, S., do Monte, P. H. F., de Carvalho, J. L. V., Nutti, M. R., Neves, A. C. L., Vieira, A. C. R. A., and Ramos, S. R. R. (2012). Total carotenoid content, α-carotene and β-carotene, of landrace pumpkins (Cucurbita moschata Duch): A preliminary study. Food Research International 47, 337-340.
Essiett, U. A., Edet, N. I., and Bala, D. N. (2011). Phytochemical and physicochemical analysis of the leaves of Laportea aestuans (Linn.) Chew and Laportea ovalifolia (Schumach.) Chew (male and female). Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 1, 35-42.
Fabricant, D. S., and Farnsworth, N. R. (2001). The value of plants used in traditional medicine for drug discovery. Environmental health perspectives 109, 69.
Fawcett, J. K., and Scott, J. E. (1960). A rapid and precise method for the determination of urea. J Clin Pathol 13, 158–159.
Focho, D., Ndam, W., and Fonge, B. (2009). Medicinal plants of Aguambu-Bamumbu in the Lebialem highlands, southwest province of Cameroon. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 3, 001-013.
Ghadirkhomi, A., Safaeian, L., Zolfaghari, B., Ghazvini, M. R. A., and Rezaei, P. (2016). Evaluation of acute and sub-acute toxicity of Pinus eldarica bark extract in Wistar rats. Avicenna journal of phytomedicine 6, 558.
Ghate, N. B., Chaudhuri, D., and Mandal, N. (2013). In vitro antioxidant and free radical scavenging assessment of Tinospora cordifolia stem with DNA protective potential. Int J Pharm Bio Sci 4, 373–388.
Ighodaro, O. M., and Akinloye, O. A. (2017). Anti-diabetic potential of S apium ellipticum (Hochst) Pax leaf extract in Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic Wistar rats. BMC complementary and alternative medicine 17, 525.
Kutchan, T. M. (1995). Alkaloid biosynthesis [mdash] the basis for metabolic engineering of medicinal plants. The plant cell 7, 1059.
Lans, C. (2007). Ethnomedicines used in Trinidad and Tobago for reproductive problems. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine 3, 13.
Mbaveng, A. T., Zhao, Q., and Kuete, V. (2014). Harmful and protective effects of phenolic compounds from African medicinal plants. In "Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants", pp. 577-609. Elsevier.
Mickymaray, S. (2019). Efficacy and mechanism of traditional medicinal plants and bioactive compounds against clinically important pathogens. Antibiotics 8, 257.
Obidike, I., and Salawu, O. (2013). New insights into toxicity and drug testing. Screening of herbal medicines for potential toxicities. INTECH 2013, 64-88.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2001). Acute oral toxicity in animals. . (OECD/OCDE, ed.), Vol. Guideline No. 423., No. 423.
Osagie-Eweka, S. E., Orhue, N., Omogbai, E., and Amaechina, F. (2021). Oral acute and sub-chronic toxicity assessment of aqueous leaf extract of Simarouba glauca DC (Paradise tree). Toxicology reports 8, 239-247.
Ramulondi, M., de Wet, H., and van Vuuren, S. (2019). Toxicology of medicinal plants and combinations used in rural northern KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) for the treatment of hypertension. Journal of Herbal Medicine 16, 100251.
Reitman, Y., and Frankel, S. (1957). Practical biochemistry in clinical medicine. Am J Clin Path 25, 56.
Schnellmann, R. G. (2008). Toxic responses of the kidney. Cassarett and Doull’s Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons, 7th ed. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division, 583-608.
Singleton, V. L., Orthofer, R., and Lamuela-Raventos, R. M. (1999). Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of Folin-Cioalteau Reagents. . Method Enzymol 299, 152-178. .
Sofowara, A. (1996). Research on medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa. Journal Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2, 365–372.
Soladoye, M. O., and Chukwuma, E. C. (2012). Quantitative phytochemical profile of the leaves of Cissus populnea Guill. & Perr. (Vitaceae)e an important medicinal plant in central Nigeria. Arch Appl Sci Res 4, 200-206.
Trease, E., and Evans, W. C. (1984). "A text book of Pharmacology," 13/Ed., Baillieritindal, London
Woreta, T. A., and Alqahtani, S. A. (2014). Evaluation of abnormal liver tests. Medical Clinics 98, 1-16.
Zengin, G., Cakmak, Y. S., Guler, G. O., and Aktumsek, A. (2011). Antioxidant properties of methanolic extract and fatty acid composition of Centaurea urvillei DC. subsp. hayekiana Wagenitz. Rec Nat Prod 5, 123–132.
Zhishen, J., Mengcheng, T., and Jianming, W. (1999). The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chemstry 64, 555–559.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
FUDMA Journal of Sciences