EFFICIENCY OF FLUTED PUMPKIN PLANT (TELFAIRIA OCCIDENTALIS) IN THE PHYTOREMEDIATION OF WASTEWATER EFFLUENT FROM SHARADA INDUSTRIAL AREA, KANO STATE, NIGERIA

Authors

  • Y. Datti
  • A. S. Bayero
  • U. A. Lado
  • A. T. Yahya
  • L. Musbahu
  • N. N. Rabiu
  • T. Nura
  • G. A. Adamu
  • A. Umar
  • U. U. Ahmed

Keywords:

Effluents, heavy metal, phytoremediation, Telfairia occidentalis.

Abstract

Heavy metals tend to accumulate in the environment thereby contaminating the food chain, and as such pose risks to health. In this study the use of fluted pumpkin plant in phytoremediation of heavy metals from soil polluted with heavy metals from Sharada Industrial Area of Kano state Nigeria has been examined. The seeds of the plant were planted in four different planting pots, with one set of pots watered with the effluent collected from the Sharada Industrial Area, and the other set (the control) watered with clean unpolluted water. Prior to planting, the physicochemical parameters of the soil to be used were analyzed, with the pH, the electrical conductivity and the concentrations of the heavy metals all determined. After germination both the samples and controls were subjected to ashing (for the plants) and digestion (for the waste water) and were later subjected to AAS. The results show high concentration ( in mg/L) of heavy metals in the plant sample watered with effluent, that is Cd (2.30); Pb (6.20); Cr (0.70); Zn (3.70); Cu (2.90) and Fe (7.13), while the concentrations ( in mg/L) of these heavy metals were also found to be very high in the Sharada industrial effluent (the waste water sample), that is Cd (2.210); Pb (3.300); Cr (0.500); Zn (5.080);  Cu (3.900) and Fe (2.520). In all the cases the concentrations in the controls were found to be below or within their permissible limits.

Dimensions

Abioye OP., Oyewole OA., Oyeleke SB., Adeyemi MO. and Orukotan K. (2018) Biosorption of Lead, Chromium and Cadmium in Tannery Effluent Using Indigenous Microorganisms, Brazillian Journal of Biological Science, 5(9):25-32.

Adepoju-Bello AA., Okeke CP., Bamgbade I. and Oguntibeju OO. (2013) Determination of the Concentration of Selected Heavy Metals in Indigenous Plant: Telfairia occidentalis. Alternative & Integrative Medicine 2(7):1-4.

Ajibade FO., Adeniran KA. and Egbunac K. (2013): Phytoremediation Efficiencies of Water-Hyacinth in Removing Heavy Metals in Domestic Sewage: A Case Study of University of Ilorin, Nigeria. Int J Eng Sci. 2(12):16–27.

Akinola, MO., Njoku, KL. and Ekeifo, BE. (2008), Determination of Lead, Cadmium and Chromium in the tissue of an economically Important Plant Grown Around a Textile Industry at Ibeshe, Ikorodu Area of Lagos State, Nigeria Advances in Environmental Biology, 2(1):25–30.

Anderson, J. (1974). Wet Digestion versus Dry for the Analysis of Fish Tissue for Trace Metals. Afon Absorption Newsletter; 11: 88-89.

Anna T., Kinga W. and Wojciech MW. (2019) Digestion Procedure and Determination of Heavy Metals in Sewage Sludge-An Analytical Problem sustainability 11(2):1753.

Aydinalp, C. and Marinova, S. (2003), Distribution and Forms of Heavy Metals in Some Agricultural Soils Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 12(5):629-633.

Baskar, G., Deeptha, VT. and Rahman, AA. (2009): Treatment of Wastewater from Kitchen in an Institution Hostel Mess Using Constructed Wetland. Int. J. Recent Trends Eng., 1(6):54-58.

Bigdeli M. and Seilsepour M. (2008) Investigation of Metals Accumulation in Some Vegetables Irrigated with Waste Water in Shahre Rey-Iran and Toxicological Implications. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 4(1):86-92.

Bulus H., Ezeh EC., Danladi H., Igbehinedium D. and Shekarri TB. (2018) Determination of Heavy Metals in Tannery Waste, International Journal of Agriculture and Biosystem Engineering, 3(3):78-81.

Chatterjee, J. and Chatterjee, F. (2000), Phytotoxicity of Chromium, Cobalt and Copper in Cauliflower Environmental Pollution, 109:69–74.

Chehregani, A. and Malayeri, BE. (2007): Removal of Heavy Metals by Native Accumulator Plants. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 9:462–465.

Dawaki, UM., Dikko, AU., Noma, SS. and Aliyu, U. (2013): Heavy Metals and Physicochemical Properties of Soils in Kano Urban Agricultural Lands Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science 21(3):239-246.

Faruruwa, DM., Okeniyi, SO. and Ari, HA. (2014) Study of Phytoremediation of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) for Soil Contaminated with Heavy Metals, International Journal of Plant and Soil Science, 3(2):186-196.

Food and Agricultural Organisation FAO (1985). Water Quality for Agriculture. Paper No. 29 (Rev. 1) UNESCO, Publication, Rome.

Friday EU., Iniobong EO. and Emmanuel EE. (2013) Location of Planting Dependent Contamination of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfeiria ocidentalis) Leaves with Heavy Metals Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences 1(2):18-22.

Garbisu, C. and Alkorta, I. (2003): Basic Concepts on Heavy Metal Soil Bioremediation. Eur. J. Miner. Process. Environ. Prot. 3:58–66.

Govindasamy, C., Arulpriya, M., Ruban, P., Francisca, LJ. and Ilayaraja, A., (2011): Concentration of Heavy Metals in Seagrasses Tissue of the Palk Strait, Bay of Bengal. Int. J. Environ. Sci. 2:145–153.

Greipsson, S. (2011): Phytoremediation. Nat. Educ. Knowl. 2:7.

Gupta P., Roy S. and Amit BM. (2012) Treatment of Water using Water Hyacinth, Water Lettuce and Vetiver Grass—A Review. Resour Environ. 2(5):202–215.

Hazrat A., Ezzat K. and Muhammad AS. (2013): Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals-Concepts and Applications Chemosphere 91:869–881.

Islam S., Islam F., Baker MR., Das S. and Bhuiyar HR. (2013) Heavy Metals Concentrations at Different Tannery Wastewater Canal at Chittagong City at Bangladesh, International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 6(3):355-361.

Jamali, MK., Kazi, TG., Arain, MB., Afridi, HI., Jalbani, N. and Memon, AR. (2007). Heavy Metal Contents of Vegetables Grown in Soil, Irrigated with Mixtures of Wastewater and Sewage Sludge in Pakistan, Using Ultrasonic-Assisted Pseudodigestion. J. Agron.Crop Sci. 193:218-228.

Kawahigashi, H. (2009): Transgenic Plants for Phytoremediation of Herbicides. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 20:225–230.

Khan, S., Hesham, A.E.-L., Qiao, M., Rehman, S., He, J.-Z., 2010. Effects of Cd and Pb on Soil Microbial Community Structure and Activities. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 17:288–296.

Kisamo, DS. (2003) Environmental Hazards Associated with Heavy Metals in Lake Victoria Basin (East Africa) Tanzania. Afr. Newslett. on Occup. Health and Safety,13:64-69.

Lami AN., Ogidi, AO. and Ishaq SE. (2015): Analysis of Heavy Metals Content of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) Leaves Cultivated on the South Bank of River Benue, Nigeria, Food Science and Quality Management 39:1-8.

Luc T.B., Karim K., Moumouni D. , Martial Z., François Z. and, Ousmane C. (2015) Assessment of Heavy Metals in Irrigation Water and Vegetables in Selected Farms at Loumbila and Paspanga, Burkina Faso. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology 9(4):99-103.

Mashauri, DA., Mulungu, DMM. and Abdulhussein, BS. (2000): Constructed Wetland at the University of Dar Es-Salaam. Wat. Res., 34(4):1135-1144.

Mench, M., Schwitzguebel, JP., Schroeder, P., Bert, V., Gawronski, S. and Gupta, S. (2009): Assessment of Successful Experiments and Limitations of Phytotechnologies: Contaminant Uptake, Detoxification and Sequestration, and Consequences for Food Safety. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 16:876–900.

Mkandawire, M. and Dudel, E.G., 2007, Are lemna spp: Effective Phytoremediation Agents? Boremediation, Biodiversity Bioavailability, 1(1):56-71.

Okonkwo, NC., Igwe, JC. and Onwuchekwa, EC. (2005) Risk and Health Implications of Polluted Soils for Crop Production African Journal of Biotechnology, 4(13):1521-1524.

Okunowo W. and Ogunkanmi LA. (2010): Phytoremediation Potential of some Heavy Metals by Water Hyacinth. Int J Biol Chem Sci. 4(2):347-353.

Radulescu , C., Dulama, ID., Stihi, C., Ionita, I., Chilian, A., Necula, C. and Elena, DC. (2014) Determination of Heavy Metal Levels in Water and Therapeutic Mud by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Rom. Journ. Phys., 59(9–10):1057-1066.

Rai PK. (2008): Phytoremediation of Hg and Cd from Industrial Effluents Using an Aquatic Free Floating Macrophyte Azolla pinnata. Int J Phytoremed. 10(5):430-439.

Saier, MH. and Trevors, JT. (2010): Phytoremediation. Water Air Soil Pollut. 205:61–63.

Sarma, H. (2011): Metal Hyperaccumulation in Plants: A Review Focusing on Phytoremediation Technology. Journal of Environ. Sci. Technol. 4:118-138.

Sheoran, V., Sheoran, A. and Poonia, P., (2011): Role of Hyperaccumulators in Phytoextraction of Metals from Contaminated Mining Sites: A Review. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41:168-214.

Singh, S., (2012): Phytoremediation: A Sustainable Alternative for Environmental Challenges. Int. J. Gr. Herb. Chem. 1:133-139.

Suhag A., Gupta R. and Tiwari A. (2011): Biosorptive Removal of Heavy Metals from Waste Water Using Duckweed. Int J Biomed Adv Res. 2(8):281-290.

United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (1996). Review of National Air Quality Standards for Ozone, Assessment of scientific technical information. OAQPS Staff Paper, EPA 452/R-96- 007; USEPA Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and related Photochemical Oxidants EPA/600/P-93/ 004Af

Vithanage, M., Dabrowska, BB., Mukherjee, B., Sandhi, A. and Bhattacharya, P. (2012): Arsenic Uptake by Plants and Possible Phytoremediation Applications: A Brief Overview. Environ. Chem. Lett. 10:217–224.

WHO (1996) Permissible Limits of Heavy Metals in Soil and Plants (Geneva: World Health Organization), Switzerland.

World Health Organisation (2008) -Guidelines for drinking water quality 3rd edn. Incorporating the First and Second Agenda Volume Recommendations (World Health Organizations, Geneva).

Wuana, RA. and Okieimen, FE. (2011): Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils: A Review of Sources, Chemistry, Risks and Best Available Strategies for Remediation. ISRN Ecology Pp. 1–20.

Yakubu IS., Muhammad AR. and Umar L. (2018) Determination of Heavy Metals in Tannery Effluent, International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 4(5):132-136.

Published

14-04-2020

How to Cite

EFFICIENCY OF FLUTED PUMPKIN PLANT (TELFAIRIA OCCIDENTALIS) IN THE PHYTOREMEDIATION OF WASTEWATER EFFLUENT FROM SHARADA INDUSTRIAL AREA, KANO STATE, NIGERIA. (2020). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 4(1), 594-599. https://fjs.fudutsinma.edu.ng/index.php/fjs/article/view/85

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): FUDMA Journal of Sciences - Vol. 4 No. 1

Section

Research Articles
Copyright & Licensing

FUDMA Journal of Sciences

How to Cite

EFFICIENCY OF FLUTED PUMPKIN PLANT (TELFAIRIA OCCIDENTALIS) IN THE PHYTOREMEDIATION OF WASTEWATER EFFLUENT FROM SHARADA INDUSTRIAL AREA, KANO STATE, NIGERIA. (2020). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 4(1), 594-599. https://fjs.fudutsinma.edu.ng/index.php/fjs/article/view/85

Most read articles by the same author(s)