PRODUCTION OF BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS AS SUBSTITUTE FOR CONVECTIONAL PLASTICS IN NIGERIA
Abstract
The world is moving towards the 2050 net-zero emissions goal and tackling the ever-growing environmental and sustainability crisis by implementing the European Green Deal. The move towards a more sustainable society in Nigeria is success with the production, use, and disposal of plastic in Nigeria. Emissions generated by plastic production, and unlimited-growing of plastic waste has a huge negative impact on the living organisms because of the large accumulation in the landfills and aquatic environment. Adoption of bioplastics, which is under assessment, is one way to decouple Nigeria from the use of fossil resources, and to mitigate specific environmental risks related to plastic waste. In this work, we aim at reviewing the viability of bioplastics production in Nigeria, work done and yet to be done for effective production and commercialization. We also discuss some of the merits and challenges that can be currently identified with the adoption of these processes in Nigeria.
References
Abioye, O. P, Abioye, A. A, Afolalu, S. A, Akinlabi, S. A and Ongbali, S. O. (2018). A review of biodegradable plastics in Nigeria. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9(10): 1172–1185
Adigun, I.A.; Raji, A.O.; Adefisan, O.O; Ojewumi, O.B.; Asiru, W.B.; Abass, A.; Bankole, L (2018). Production of bio-plastics from wastes of cassava to promote their biomassweb values, GHG and environmental pollution
Andrady, A. L. and Neal, M. A. (2009). Applications and societal benefits of plastics. Biological Science, 364 (1526): 1977-1984.
Bastos Lima, M.G. Toward multipurpose agriculture: Food, fuels, flex crops, and prospects for a bioeconomy. Glob. Environ. Polit. 2018, 18, 143–150.
Brockhaus, Sebastian, et al. (2016) “A Crossroads for Bioplastics: Exploring Product Developers’ Challenges to Move beyond Petroleum-Based Plastics.†Journal of Cleaner Production, 127,84–95
Ceredal, M. P., Bertolini, A. C., Silva, A. P. and Oliveira, M. P. (1995) Cassava starch film. Journal of Food Science Technology, 5: 42-43.
Chae, Y.; An, Y.J. Current research trends on plastic pollution and ecological impacts on the soil ecosystem: A review. Environ. Pollut. 2018, 240, 387–395.
Chandra, R. and Rustgi, R. (1997). Biodegradation of maleated linear low-density polyethylene and starch blends. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 56(2): 185-202.
Cho, H.S.; Moon, H.S.; Kim, M.; Nam, K.; Kim, J.Y. Biodegradability and biodegradation rate of poly(caprolactone)-starch blend and poly(butylene succinate) biodegradable polymer under aerobic and anaerobic environment. Waste Manag. 2011, 31, 475–480.
D’Alessandro, N. (2014, April 7). 22 Facts About Plastic Pollution. Retrieved March 24, 2018, from https://www.ecowatch.com/22-facts-about-plastic-pollution-and-10-things-wecan- do-about-it-1881885971.html
Eriksen, M.; Lebreton, L.C.M.; Carson, H.S.; Thiel, M.; Moore, C.J.; Borerro, J.C.; Galgani, F.; Ryan, P.G.; Reisser, J. Plastic Pollution in the World’s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea. PLoS ONE 2014, 9, e111913.
European Bioplastics Report-Bioplastics market data 2019—Global production capacities of bioplastics 2019–2024. Available online: https://www.european-bioplastics.org/market/ (accessed on 21 May 2020).
European Bioplastics. (2016). Bioplastics Market Data. Retrieved October 13, 2017, from http://en.european-bioplastics.org/market/
Ezeoha S. L. and Ezenwanne J. N. (2013), Production of Biodegradable Plastic Packaging Film from Cassava Starch. IOSR Journal of Engineering, 3(10): 14-20
Ezeonu Chukwuma Stephen and Dada Folashade Temitope. Trends on Bio-Synthesis of Plastics (2018). Advancies In Biotechnology and Biochemistry 10(5) 2474-7637
Ezgi, B. A. and Harva, D. O. (2015). Investigation of Bioplastics. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(2): 188-192.
Geyer, R.; Jambeck, J.R.; Law, K.L. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Sci. Adv. 2017, 3, e1700782.
Gironi, F., and Vincenzo Piemonte. “Bioplastics and Petroleum-Based Plastics: Strengths and Weaknesses.†Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects, vol. 33, no. 21, 2011, pp. 1949–59
Halden, R. U. (2010). Plastics and Health Risks. Annual Review of Public Health 31: 179-194.
Harrison, J.P.; Boardman, C.; O’Callaghan, K.; Delort, A.M.; Song, J. Biodegradability standards for carrier bags and plastic films in aquatic environments: A critical review. R. Soc. Open Sci. 2018, 5, 1–18.
Javed, A. and Gruys, K. J. (2002). Biodegradable polymers. Polymers, 4: 53-68.
Javierre, C.; Sarasa, J.; Claveria, I.; Fernandez, A. Study of the Biodisintegration on a Painted Bioplastic Material Waste. Mater. Plast. 2015, 52, 116–121.
Karamanlioglu, M.; Preziosi, R.; Robson, G.D. Abiotic and biotic environmental degradation of the bioplastic polymer poly(lactic acid): A review. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2017, 137, 122–130.
Karan, H.; Funk, C.; Grabert, M.; Oey, M.; Hankamer, B. Green Bioplastics as Part of a Circular Bioeconomy. Trends Plant Sci. 2019, 24, 237–249.
Luckachan, G.E.; Pillai, C.K.S. Biodegradable Polymers. A Review on Recent Trends and Emerging Perspectives. J. Polym. Environ. 2011, 19, 637–676.
Luengo, J. M., GarcÃa, B., Sandoval, A., Naharro, G., and Olivera, E. R. (2003). Bioplastics from Microorganisms. Current Opinion in Microbiology, 6(3): 251-260.
Morone, P. The times they are a-changing: Making the transition toward a sustainable economy. Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefining 2016, 10, 369–377.
Ogbu U, Ekei I, Edak U, and Ebiamadon B. (2009). Evaluation of Starch Biodegradable Plastics Derived from Cassava and Their Rates of Degradation in Soil Nig Journal of Biotechnology. Vol. ( 20) 28 – 33
Penkhrue,W.; Khanongnuch, C.; Masaki, K.; Pathom-aree,W.; Punyodom,W.; Lumyong, S. Isolation and screening of biopolymer-degrading microorganisms from northern Thailand. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2015, 31, 1431–1442.
Philip, J. C., Ritchie, R. J., and Guy, K. ( 2013). Biobased Plastics in a bioeconomy. Trends in Biotechnology, 31(2): 65- 67.
Rhodes, C.J. Solving the plastic problem: From cradle to grave, to reincarnation. Sci. Prog. 2019, 102, 218–248.
Rivard, C., Moens, L., Roberts, K., Brigham, J and Kelley, S. (1995). Starch esters as biodegradable plastics: Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 17(9): 848-852.
Ryan, C.A.; Billington, S.L.; Criddle, C.S. Assessment of models for anaerobic biodegradation of a model bioplastic: Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate). Bioresour. Technol. 2017, 227, 205–213.
Sarasa, J.; Gracia, J.M.; Javierre, C. Study of the biodisintegration of a bioplastic material waste. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100, 3764–3768.
Sharma, P.; Gaur, V.K.; Kim, S.H.; Pandey, A. Microbial strategies for bio-transforming food waste into resources. Bioresour. Technol. 2020, 299, 1–11.
Siracusa, V., Rocculi, P., Romani, S. and Rosa, M. D. (2000). Biodegradable polymers for food packaging: Trends in Food Science and Technology, 19(12): 634-643.
Song, J.H.; Murphy, R.J.; Narayan, R.; Davies, G.B.H. Biodegradable and compostable alternatives to conventional plastics. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 2009, 364, 2127–2139.
Soroudi, A.; Jakubowicz, I. Recycling of bioplastics, their blends and biocomposites: A review. Eur. Polym. J. 2013, 49, 2839–2858.
The Society of the Plastic Industry (SPI) (2012). Bioplastic Industry Overview Guide, Executive Summary
Tsang, Y.F.; Kumar, V.; Samadar, P.; Yang, Y.; Lee, J.; Ok, Y.S.; Song, H.; Kim, K.H.; Kwon, E.E.; Jeon, Y.J. Production of bioplastic through food waste valorization. Environ. Int. 2019, 127, 625–644.
Urbanek, A.K.; Rymowicz,W.; Strzelecki, M.C.; Kociuba,W.; Franczak, Å.; Miro´ nczuk, A.M. Isolation and characterization of Arctic microorganisms decomposing bioplastics. AMB Express 2017, 7, 148.
Xanthos, D.;Walker, T.R. International policies to reduce plastic marine pollution from single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads): A review. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2017, 118, 17–26.
Copyright (c) 2021 FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
FUDMA Journal of Sciences