MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HURA CREPITANS L. (EUPHORBIACEAE) AS PROSPECTIVE RESOURCE FOR PULP AND PAPERMAKING

Authors

Keywords:

Wood slivers, Macerated fibres, Glacial acetic acid, Pulp and Paper

Abstract

Hura crepitans L. (Euphorbiaceae) is a tropic tree species that was investigated for pulp and paper characteristics in this study. The diameters of five (5) different stands of Hura crepitans trees were first determined using diameter tape. Wood slivers were obtained from sapwood of the trees parallel to grain and at three (3) different positions along the axis, at the base (5%), middle (50%) and top (90%). The wood slivers were macerated in a mixture of equal volumes of glacial acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide at between 80 -100 degrees Celsius for 2 hours. Macerated fibres were washed and used to prepare microscopic slides where 15 fibres were measured per slide. Data recorded was subjected to One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) based on Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Results show that both the primary fibre characteristics and derived characteristics were significantly different at p<0.05? The mean fibre characteristics ranged as follows, Fibre lengths (0.87-1.16 mm), Fibre diameter (18.84 - 24.44 µm), Lumen width (9.92-16.89 µm) and Cell wall thickness (3.93-4.60 µm). The derived mean fibre characteristics ranged as follows; Runkel ratio (0.36-0.78), Elasticity coefficient (44.20-67.91%), Rigidity coefficient (15.98-27.82 %) and Slenderness ratio (0.44-0.80). This result implies that Hura crepitans has short fibres with high flexibility, which can collapse easily and form a fully bonded paper and is therefore recommended for pulp and paper production

Dimensions

Ademiluyi, E.O. and R. E. Okere. (1979). Studies on specific gravity and fibre characteristics of Gmelina arborea in some Nigerian plantations. Nigeria Journal of science, 13:231-238.

Adeniyi, M.I., Adejoba, O.R., Alao, O.J., Noah, A.S., Salaudee, G.T. (2013). Comparative Anatomy of some Ficus species. Research in plant science, 1(2):15-19.

Akgul, M., and Tozluoglu, A. (2009). “Some chemical and morphological properties of juvenile woods from beech (Fagus orientalis L.) and pine (Pinus nigra A.) plantations,†Trends in Applied Sciences Research 4(2), 116-125.

Anon (1984). Chemical Analysis of Nigerian Grown timbers. Annual Report of the Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, January - December. Pp. 108-109.

ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) (2007). Preparation of decayed wood for microscopical examination, ASTM D-1413-61. West Conshohocken, PA.

ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) (2007). Standard test method for fiber analysis of paper and paperboard, ASTM D-1030-95. West Conshohocken, PA.

Awuku, F. A. (1994). Anatomical properties of Strombosia glaucescens, var lucida (J. Leonard). Ghana Journal of forestry, (1)1: 30-33

Barwick, M. (2004). Tropical and Subtropical Trees - A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide. Thames and Hudson Publisher, London, ISBN0-500-51181-0

Bektas I., Tutus A. and Eroglu H. (1999). A study of the suitability of calabrian pine (Pinus brutiaten) for pulp and paper manufacture. Turkey Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23L589.599.

Bektas, I., Tutus, A. and Eroglu, H. (1999). A study of the suitability of Calabrian pine (Pinus brutiaten) for pulp and paper manufacture. Turkey Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 23: 589-599.

Dinwoodie, J.M. (2000). The influence of extractive on tree properties California reed wood Sesquuoia sempevirens. Journal Institute of Wood Science, 8: 14-34

Duncan, D. B. (1955). New Multiple F-test. Biometrics, 11: 1-42.

Ekhuemelo, D. O. Tembe, E. T. and Atondo, M. T. (2020). Evaluation of Fibre Dimensions of Terminalia Catappa Linn as Raw Material for Pulp and Paper Production. Pro Ligno Journal, 16 (2): 54-64.

Hurter, R.W., and Riccio, F. A., (1998). Why CEO’S don’t want to hear about non-woods or should they? In: TAPPI proceedings; NA Nonwood fibre symposium, Atlanta, G.A, USA. Pp 1-11.

Hus, S., Tank, T. and Goksal, (1975). Considering Eucalypus (E: camadulensis Dhnh). Wood which grow in Turkey (in Tarsus- Karabacak). Morphology and opportunity for evaluating semi chemical cellulose in paper industry. Tubitak publication, USA.

Izekor. D.N and Fuwape, A. (2011). Variation in the anatomical characteristics of platation grown Tectona grandis wood in Edo state, Nigeria. Archives of Applied Science Research, 3(1):83-90.

Jorge, F., Quilho, T. and Pereiro, H. (1999). Variability of the fibre length in wood and bark in Eucalyptus globulus. IAWA Journal, 21 (1) 41- 48.

Kar, S. (2005). Investigating populous euramericana, populous nigra and populous tremula woods micro graphically. B. A. Thesis, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Zonguldak, Turkey.

Kpikpi, W.M. (1992). Wood structure and paper making potentials of Ricinodendron heudelotii and Albizia in relation to Gmelina arborea. Nigerian Journal of Botany, 51: 41-50.

Luce, G.E. (1970). The physics and chemistry of wood pulp fibres. In STAP NO8, TAPPI New York, P. 278.

Markets Initiative Ice (MII) (2007). Environmental leadership in the paper supply chain. The new paper fibre basket. Trend Report 2007. Pp 9.

Metcalfe, C.R.; Chalk, L. 1983. Anatomy of the dicotyledons 2, 2. Nordic Journal of Botany, 4(5): 668- 668.

Obiora, D. N., Ajala, A. E. and Ibuot, J. C. (2015). Investigation of groundwater flow potential in Makurdi, North Central Nigeria, using surficial electrical resistivity method. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9(9): 723-733.

Ogbonnaya, C., Nwalozie, M. and Nwaogbo, L. A. C. (1992). Growth and wood properties of Gmelina arborea seedlings grown under five moisture regimes. American Journal of Botany, 79(2): 128-132.

Ogunkunle, A.T. J. (2010). A Quantitative Modeling of pulp and paper making suitability of Nigerian hardwood species. Advances in natural and Applied Sciences, 4(1):14-21, 2010.

Ogunkunle, A. T.J. and Oladele, F.A. (2008). Structural dimension and paper making potentials of wood in some Nigeria species of Ficus L. (Moraceae). Advanced in Natural and applied Science 2(3). 103-111.

Ohshima, J., Yokota, S.; Yoshizawa, N.; Ona, T. (2005). Examination of within-tree variations and the heights representing whole-tree values of derived wood properties for quasi-non-destructive breeding of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Eucalyptus globulus as quality pulpwood. Journal of Wood Science, 51(2):102-111.

Ojo, D. O. (2013). Determination of pulp and paper making suitability indices of some Nigerian species of leguminosae: caesalpinoideae. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(13): 61-68

Oluwadare, A. O. and Ashimiyu, O. S. (2007). The relationship between fibre characteristic and pulpsheet properties of Leucaena levcocephala (lam) de wit. Middle East Journal of Science Resources, 2(2):63-68.

Ogunkunle, A.T. J. and Oladele, F.A. (2008). Structural Dimensions and Paper Making Potentials of the Wood in Some Nigerian Species of Ficus L. (Moraceae): Advances in Natural Applied Science, 2(3): 103-111.

Oluwadare A.O. and Ebewole, Z.T. (2008) wood quality study in platation grown sterculia (sterculia setigera) in the Guinea savannah. Nigeria Research Journal of Foresty,2.22-33

Oluwadare, A.O., Sotannde, O.A. (2007). The Relationship Between Fibre Characteristics and Pulp Sheet Properties of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit. Middle-East. Journal of Scientific Research, 2(2): 63-68.

Ona, T., Sonoda, T., Ito, K., Shibata, M., Tamai, Y., Kojima, Y., Ohshima, J., Yokota, S. and Yoshizawa, N. (2001). Investigation of relationships between cell and pulp properties in Eucalyptus by examination of within-tree variations. Wood Science and Technology, 35:

Ona, T., Sonodoa T., Ito k., Shibata M., Tamai Y., Kojima Y., Olishima J., Yokota S. and Yoshizawa N. (2001). Investigation of relationships between cells and pulp properties of Eucalyptus by examination of within tree variation. Wood Science and Technology, 35: 229-243.

Osadare, O. A. (1995). Strategies for long fibre pulp production in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal Forestry, 24(1-2): 16-20.

Panshin, A. and De Zeeuw, C. (1980). Text book of Wood Technology. 4th edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.

Phomion, C. Leprovest, G. and Stokes, A. (2001). Wood formation in trees plant physiology, 127:1513-1523.

Rouge, R.M and Fo, T. M. (2007). Wood desity and fibre dimensions of Gmelina arborea in fast growth rate. Sistemary Recursors Forestales, 16(3):267-276.

Sharma, M., Sharma, C. L. and Kumar, Y. B. (2013). Evaluation of fiber characteristics in some weeds of Arunachal Pradesh, India for pulp and paper making. Research Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, 1(3):15-21.

Tembe, E. T., Amonum, J. I., and Shomkeg, S. A. (2010). Variations in fibre length of rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis (kunth) Muel Arg) grown in south east Nigeria. Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, 2(2): 214-220.

Tembe, E.T., Ekhuemelo, D. O. and Okoko, U.M. (2020). Evaluation of pulp and paper making characteristics of Polyalthia longifolia and Butea monosperma in Makurdi, Nigeria. Agriculture and Forestry Journal, 4(2): 96-105.

Xu, Zhang F. C., Sun R.C. and Lu Q. (2006). Anatomy, ultrastructure and lignin distribution in cell wall of Caragana korshinskii. Industrial Crops and Products, 24:186-193.

Published

25-06-2021

How to Cite

MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HURA CREPITANS L. (EUPHORBIACEAE) AS PROSPECTIVE RESOURCE FOR PULP AND PAPERMAKING. (2021). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 5(1), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0501-552

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): FUDMA Journal of Sciences - Vol. 5 No. 1

Section

Research Articles
Copyright & Licensing

FUDMA Journal of Sciences

How to Cite

MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HURA CREPITANS L. (EUPHORBIACEAE) AS PROSPECTIVE RESOURCE FOR PULP AND PAPERMAKING. (2021). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 5(1), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0501-552

Most read articles by the same author(s)