ASSESSING THE FACTORS THAT CAN ENHANCE OR HINDER COMMUNITY SUPPORT FOR ETHNO-CULTURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN SOME SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF KADUNA STATE

  • Aliyu H. Ibrahim
  • J. A. Falola
Keywords: Community support, Tourism development, Ethno-cultural Tourism and Planning

Abstract

Major consideration affecting all aspects of tourism planning including fundamental decisions on attitude and policy is dependent on the extent to which either development or community support is to be given precedence. This paper attempts to assess the factors that can enhance or hinder community support for tourism development, a kind of symbiotic relationship in the harnessing tourism potentials. After all, tourism exerts both detrimental and beneficial influences on local community. It degrades irreversibly the very attractions which justifies and attract it, and on the other hand it enhances the socio-economic interest of the local people and authorities are challenged to appreciate the value of community support in tourism development. 316 semi structured interview were conducted on six different ethnic communities with varying ethno cultural tourism potentials. The result reveal that most resident communities are ready to support ethno-cultural tourism development in their community if they are going to benefit (economically), through job creation, infrastructural development and cultural revitalization. The paper recommends that planning and development of tourism should be geared towards ethno-cultural tourism as strongly advocated by local community to gain their support for a sustainable tourism development initiative

References

Akis, S., Peristianis, N., & Warner, J. (2016). Residents' attitudes to tourism development: The case of Cyprus. Tourism Management, 17(7), 481}494.

Boumedine R. S. and Veirier L. (2013). Towards a Strategy for the Sustainable Development of Tourism in the Sahara in the Context of Poverty Eradication. UNESCO Publishing, Paris.

Butler, R. and Hinch, T. (2016). Tourism and Indigenous Peoples. International Thomson Business Press. (Eds).

Chen, J. S. (2020). An investigation of urban residents' loyalty to tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 24(1), 21}35.

Davis, D., Allen, J., & Consenza, R. M. (2008). Segmenting local residents by their attitudes, interests and opinions toward tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 27(2), 2}8.

Falade, O. (2011). The Economic Implications of Developing Tourism in the Three Tiers of Government in Nigeria. In Aremu, D.A. (ed.) Cultural and Eco-Tourism Development in Nigeria. The Role of the Three-Tiers of Government and the Private Sector. Ibadan: Hope Publications.

Fesenmaier, D. R., O'Leary, J., & Uysal, M. (Eds.). (2016). Advances in tourism marketing methodologies. New York: Haworth Press, Inc.

Getz, D. (2006). Models in tourism planing toward integration of theory and practice. Tourism Management, 7, 21}32.

Getz, D. (2004). Residents' attitudes toward tourism: A longitudinal study in Spey Valley, Scotland. Tourism Management, 15(4), 247}258.

Hardy, C., Beeton, V. and Pearson, D. (2012); Ethnic revitalization, cultural growth and commodification. Indigenous festivals and events in Troms County in Norway. American Journal of Scientific Research.

Jurowski, C., Uysal, M., & Williams, D. R. (2019). A theoretical analysis of host community resident reactions to tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 36(2), 3}11.

Kaltho, J. B. (2017). The Importance of Tourism to the Socio-economic Development of Local Government Areas in Nigeria. A paper presented at the “All Kaduna State Local Government Tourism Workshop, Kadunaâ€.

Karim, K.H. and Wayland, S.V. (2017). Culture, Governance and Human Rights. In: Matarasso, F. (ed) Recognizing Culture. A series of brieï¬ng papers on culture and development. UNESCO, Department of Canadian Heritage and Comedia, with support from the World Bank, London.

Lankford, S. V.(2014). Attitudes and perceptions toward tourism and rural regional development. Journal of Travel Research, 31(3), 35}43.

Lankford, S. V.,& Howard, D. (2014). Revising TIAS. Annals of Tourism Research, 21, 829} 831.

McCool, S. F., & Martin, S. T. (2014). Community attachment and attitudes toward tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 32(3), 29}34.

McIntosh, R. W., & Goeldner, C. R. (2016). Tourism principles, practices, philosophies. New York, NY: Wiley.

NPC, (2006). Population and Housing Census, 2006. National Population Commission, Abuja, Nigeria.

Ojo, J. G. A. (1978) “Recreation and Tourism: Patterns and Trendsâ€. In Oguntoyimbo, J. O. Areola, O. O., and Filani, M. (ed.) Geography of Nigeria Development. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books (Nig.) Limited.

Perdue, R. R., Long, R. R., & Allen, L. (2010). Rural resident tourism perceptions and attitudes by community level of tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 28(3), 3}9.

Ubale, J. S. (2016). Rural Planning in Kaduna State: An Evaluation of Some Ethnic Groups Concentration in the Rural Areas. An Unpublished Post Graduate Diploma Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna.

Published
2021-06-25
How to Cite
IbrahimA. H., & FalolaJ. A. (2021). ASSESSING THE FACTORS THAT CAN ENHANCE OR HINDER COMMUNITY SUPPORT FOR ETHNO-CULTURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN SOME SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF KADUNA STATE. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 5(1), 85 - 93. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0501-540

Most read articles by the same author(s)