RADIOLOGICAL HAZARD IMPACT OF RESERVOIR FRACKING WASTEWATER: DRINKING WATER IMPLICATION, NIGERIA

Agaja, S.A. (2012). Spatial distribution of primary health care centres in Ughelli south and Warri south local government areas of Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal o f Scientific and Technology Research. 1(9): 38-41.

Agaja, S. A. and Ajisafe, J. I (2013) Natural Radioactivity Of Surface And Ground Water Samples In Coastal Communities Of Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal Of Current Research Vol. 5, Issue, 12, Pp.4057-4061

Agbalagba, E.O., Avwiri, G.O. and Ononugbo, C.P. (2012). Activity Concentration and Radiological Impact Assessment of 226Ra, 228Ra and 40K in drinking waters from (OML) 30, 58 and 61 oil fields and host communities in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 116(2013), 197-200

Agbalagba, E.O., Avwiri, G.O., and Ononugbo, P.C. (2013). Activity concentration and radiological impact assessment of 226Ra, 228Ra and 40K in drinking waters from (OML) 30, 58 and 61 oil fields and host communities in Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Elsevier; Journal of EnvironmentalRadioactivity116:197-200

Aguko W. O., Kinyua R.and Githiri J. G. (2020) Natural Radioactivity in Drinking Water Sources in Kargi Area, Marsabit – Kenya. International Journal of Physical Sciences Research, Vol.4, No.1, pp.1-13

Ajayi O.S and Achuka, J. (2009). Radioactivity in Drilled and dug well drinking water of Ogun State Southwestern Nigeria and Consequent dose estimates. Rad. Prot. Dos, 135(1) 54-63.

Ajayi, O.S., Adesida, G. (2009). Radioactivity in some sachet drinking water samples produced in Nigeria. Iran. J. Radiat. Res., 7(3) 151 -153.

Al-Zahrani, J.H. (2016). Risk assessment due to ingestion of natural radionuclides and heavy metals in drinking water, Int. J. Dev. Res. 06 (06): 8039–8044.

Arthur, J.D., Bohm, B., Coughlin, B.J., and Layne, M. (2009). Evaluating the environmental implications of hydraulic fracturing in shale gas reservoirs. SPE Americas E&P Environmental and Safety Conference.San Antonio, Texas, Society of Petroleum Engineers

Avner, V., Nathaniel, W., Rob, J., and Tom, D. (2013). The effects of shale gas exploration and hydraulic fracturing on the quality of water resources in the United States. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 7: 863 – 866

Avwiri G. O., Tchokossa P., Mokobia C. E. (2007) Natural radionuclides in bore-hole water in Port-Harcourt, Rivers state, Nigeria. Radiat. Protect. Dosimetry. vol. 123, no. 4, pp. 509–514

Avwiri G.O and Esi E.O (2014) Evaluation of background ionization radiation level in some selected dumpsites in Delta State, Nigeria. Advances in Physics Theories and Applications 35: 36-42

Avwiri G.O and Esi E.O (2015) Survey of background ionization radiation level in some selected automobile mechanic workshops in Uvwie LGA Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 5: 8 – 17

Avwiri Gregory O., Esi Emmanuel, Agbalagba Ezekiel O. (2013) Gamma Spectroscopy Analysis of Produced Water from Selected Flow Stations in Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis. Vol. 1 (5): 167-174.

Aydan, A., Seref, T., and Hasan, G. (2015).The natural and artificial radionuclides in drinking water samples and population doses.Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences. 8(4): 578-582

Beresford, N.A., Appleton, J.D., Barnet, C.L., Bescoby, M.W., Breward, N., Jones, D.G., MacKenzie, A.C., Scheib, C., Thorring, H. and Wood, M.D. (2007). Assessment of naturally occurring radionuclides in England and Wales. Environment Agency, Rio House, Waterside Drive, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol. 61 (4): 24–38

Brown V, (2014) Radionuclides in fracking wastewater: managing a toxic blend. Environ. Health Perspect. 122, A50–A55

Darko, G., Faanu, A., Akoto, O., Acheampong, A., Goode, E.J., and Gyamfi, O. (2015). Distribution of natural and artificial radioactivity in soils, water and tuber crops, Environ. Monit. Assess. 187 (6): 1–11.

Diab, H. M.,Nouh, S.A., Hamdy, A., and El- Fiki, S.A. (2008).Evaluation of natural radioactivity in a cultivated area around a fertilizer factory. J. Nucl. and Rad. Phys. 3(1): 53- 62.

Fasunwon, O. O, Alausa, S.K., Odunaike, R.K., Alausa, I.M., SOsanya, F.M. and Ajala, B.A (2010).Activity concentrations of natural radionuclide levels in well waters of Ago Iwoye, Nigeria. Iran. J. Radiat. Res., 7 (4): 207-210.

Goldstein, B.D.; Kriesky, J.; Pavliakova, B. (2012) Missing from the table: role of the environmental public health community in governmental advisory commissions related to Marcellus shale drilling. Environ. Health Perspect. 120 (4): 483–486

Gregory KB, Vidic RD, Dzombak DA (2011) Water management challenges associated with the production of shale gas by hydraulic fracturing. Elements 7 (3), 181–186.

Guogang, J., Giancarlo, T. (2007).Estimation of Radiation Doses to members of the public in Italy from intakes of some important Naturally OccuringRadionuclides (238U, 234U, 235U, 226Ra, 228Ra, 224Ra and 210Po) in Drinking Water.App. Rad. Isot., 65: 849-857.

Howarth RW, Santoro R, Ingraffea A. (2011) Methane and the greenhouse-gas footprint of natural gas from shale formations. Climatic Change. 106: 679-690

ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection) (1997). ICRP Publication 78; Individual Monitoring for Internal Exposure of workers

Kargbo, D.M., Wilhelm, R.G., and Campbell, D.J. (2010). Natural Gas Plays in the Marcellus Shale: Challenges and Potential Opportunities. EnvSciTechnol 44: 5679–5684.

Kebir, H. (2022). Natural radionuclide concentrations in drinking water (well and spring mineral waters) samples from Bordj-Bouarreridj region, east Algeria.Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 331: 727-737.

Kerr, R.A. (2010). Natural gas from shale bursts onto the scene. Science 328: 1624–1626.

Mohammad Reza Zare, Mahdi Kamali, Zohre Omidi, Mahdi Khorambagheri, Mohammad Seddigh Mortazavi, Mahmood Ebrahimi and Gholamali Akbarzadeh (2015) Evaluation of natural radioactivity content in high-volume surface water samples along the northern coast of Oman Sea using portable high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 144 (2): 134-139

Mokobia, C.E., Nwabuoku, A.O., and Igbeka, C. (2020). Indoor Radon Concentration Measurements in Houses of Selected Communities in Delta Central of Delta State. Nigerian Journal of Science and Environment 18 (2): 34-46

Najeba, S. and Murtadha, A. (2023).Measuring the radioactivity concentration of 40K, 226Ra, 232Th with PH, conductivity and radiological risk in tap water. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 12 (3) 11-24

Nte F, Chizurumoke M and Esi E.O (2013) Measurement of magnetic fields from liquid crystal display (LCD) computer monitors. International Journal of Current Research 5 (7), 1771-73

Nwankwo, L.I. (2013). The determination of natural radioactivity in groundwater in Tankellorin Nigeria West African Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 21(1) 111-119

Oghenevovwero Emmanuel Esi and Akpoyibo Ogheneovo (2024) Geophysical Survey and Radiometric Assessment of Aquifer Strata and vulnerable Groundwater Quality of Ukwuani Communities in Delta State. Scientia Africana Vol. 23 (2) 88 – 103

Osborn SG, Vengosh A, Warner NR, Jackson RB. (2011) Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci 108 (20), 8172–8176.

Ramasamy .V, Suresh .G, Meenakshisundaram .V. and Gajendran .V. (2009). Evaluation of Natural Radionuclide Content in River Sediments and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk Due to Gamma Radioactivity.Research Journal of Environmenal and Earth Sciences 1(1): 6-10.