SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES OF METAL(II) COMPLEXES WITH SCHIFF BASE DERIVED FROM 2-AMINOPHENOL AND 2-HYDROXY-6-METHOXY-3-QUINLINECARBOXALDEHYDE
Abstract
Schiff base derived from 2-aminophenol and 2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-quinolinecarboxaldehyde and its Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, melting point and decomposition temperature, molar conductivity, IR spectral analysis, AAS analysis, solubility test, and magnetic susceptibility. The FTIR spectral data of the Schiff base determined showed a band at 1622cm-1 which was assigned to the v(C=N), a feature of azomethine group. The same band was observed to shift to lower frequencies 1577 and 1599cm-1 in the complexes suggesting coordination of the Schiff base with the respective metal (II) ions. Molar conductance values 14.58 and 12.65Ω-1cm2mol-1show that the metal complexes were non-electrolytic in nature. The magnetic susceptibility of the complexes were determined and the gram magnetic susceptibility of the complexes were found to be positive, revealing that they are paramagnetic. The elemental analysis of the complexes for C, N and H determined suggested (1:1) metal to ligand ratio. The result of the antimicrobial studiesthat, the metal (II) complexes exhibited higher antibacterial and antifungal activity than the Schiff base but lower than the reference drugs Amoxicillin and Ketoconazole used as control in all cases.
References
Abdullahi, O. S. & Gareth, M. W. (2013). Antimicrobial activity and Cu (II) complexes of Schiff bases derived from orthoaminophenol and salicylaldehyde derivatives. Journalof chemical and pharmaceuticalresearch, 5(10), 147 – 154.
Abubakar, A. A., Yusuf, Y. & Hussaini, A. U. (2017). Synthesis and Characterization of Cu (II) and Zn (II) Schiff Base Complexes. International Journal of Science and Applied Research, 2(3), 8-16.
Aliyu, H. N. (2018). Schiff Bases and their Metal Complexes: The Drugs for the Next Generation. Professorial Inaugural Lecture Series. Kano: Bayero University, Press.
Arulmurugan, S., Kavitha, H. P. & Venkatraman, B. R. (2010). Biological Activities of Schiff Base and its Complexes: A Review. Rasayan Journal of Chemchemistry, 3, 385-410.
Chaudary, N. K. (2012). Synthesis and medicinal use of Metal complexes of Schiff Bases.BIBECHANA, 9, 72-80. http://doi.org/10.3126/bibechana.v9i0.7178
El-ajaily, M. M., Maihub, A. A., Hudere, S. S. & Ben Saber, S.M. (2006). Nickel (II) Chelate of Schiff base derived from 4- dimethylaminobenzaldehyde with Cysteine. Asian Journal ofChemistry, 18(4), 2427-2430.
Eman, T. S. (2015). Synthesis, Characterization and Spectroscopic Studies of 2 – {{E} – hydroxyphenyl) imino) methyl} phenol Schiff base with Some Metal Complexes. Journal of AlNahrainUniversity, 18(1), 39 – 45.
Emriye, A. Y., (2016). Synthesis and Characterization of Schiff Base. 1-Amino-4-methylpiperazine Derivatives. CBU Journal of Sciences, 12, 375-392. http://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfba.2806000
Jorgensen, J. H. & Turnidge, J. D. (2003). Susceptibility Test Methods: dilution and Disk Diffution Methods. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 8th edition. American Society of Microbiology, Washington, DC. 1108.1127.
Mounika, K., Anupama, B., Pragathi, J. & Gyanakumari, C. (2010). Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity of a Schiff base derived from 3-ethoxy salicyladehyde and 2- amino benzoic acid and its Transition Metal Complexes. Journal of Scientific Research, 2(3), 513 – 524
Qin, W., Long S., Panunzio, M., & Biondi, S. (2013). Schiff Bases: A Short Survey on an Evergreen Chemistry Tool, Molecules. 18, 12264-12289.
Rasha, S. J. & Farah, M, I. (2012). Synthesis and Characterization of Tetradentate bissalicylaldehyde Schiff base with Some Transition Metal Complexes. The FirstScientific Conference of the Collegeof Education for Pure Sciences, AlnahramUniversity, 124 – 131
Savithri K. and Revanasiddappa, H. D. (2018).Synthesis and Characterization of Oxidovanadium(IV) Complexes of 2-((E)-(6Fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl)-6-methoxyphenol and Their Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and DNA-Binding Studies. Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2452869
Siddappa, K., & Reddy, P. C. (2012). Siddappa,Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Antimicrovial Studies of Transition Metal (II) Compleses with Schiff Base 3-[92-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinoline3-ylmethylene)-amino]-2-methyl-3H-quinoline-4-one. International Journal of Applied Biology and Phermaceutical Technology, 3(3), 168-176.
Wang, L., Wang, Y., Hou, Z. & Liu, Y. (2012). Synthesis and Fluorescence Property of novel Zn2+ Schiff base Complex. Advanced Materials Research. 535, 1237-1240.
Yahyazadeh A, Azimi V. (2013). Synthesis of Some Unsymmetrical New Schiff. Europen Chemical Bulletin, 2(7), 453–455.
Zoubi, W. A. (2013). Biological Activities of Schiff Bases and Their Complexes: A Review of Recent Works. International Journal of Organic Chemistry, 3, 73-95.
FUDMA Journal of Sciences