INSECTICIDES RESISTANCE PROFILES OF ANOPHELES MOSQUITO FROM RURAL AND PERI-URBAN COMMUNITIES OF GOMBE STATE, NORTH EAST, NIGERIA

Abbott W (1987) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of America Mosquito Control Association, 3(2): 302–326

Adefioye, O.A., Adebayo, O.A., Hassan, W.O. and Oyeniran, O. A. (2007). Prevalence of malaria parasite among pregnant women in Osogbo, Southwest, Nigeria. American Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research, 2(1): 43-45.

Adeogun, A., Babalola, A.S., Okoko,O.O., Oyeniyi, T., Omotayo, A., Izekor, R.T., Adetunji,O., Abiodu, Olakiigbe, A., Olagundoye, o., Adeleke, M., Ojianwuna, C., Adamu, D., Daskum, A., Musa, J., Sambo, O., Oduola., A., Petrus, U. I., Samdi, L., Obembe, A., Dogara, M., Yoriyo K.P., Uhomoibhi, P., Awolola, T.S. and Salako, B. (2023). Spatial distribution and ecological niche modeling of geographical spread of Anopheles gambiae complex in Nigeria using real time data. Nature Scientific Reports, 13:13679. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40929-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40929-5

Ahmed-Yusuf, M., Vatandoost, H., Oshaghi, M. A., Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd, Enayati, A. A., andJalo, R. I. (2020). First report of target site insensitivity in pyrethroid resistant anopheles gambiae from Southern Guinea Savanna, Northern-Nigeria. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 14(3), 228–238. https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v14i3.4556 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v14i3.4556

Akunne, C.E., Ugonkwo, K.M., Ononye, B.U., Chidi, C.A. and Okafor, K.P. (2019). The Susceptibility Status of Anopheles gambiae sl Populations in Ifite-Awka, Anambra State to Standard Insecticides. The Bioscientist,7(1): 15-27.

Awolola, T. S., Oduola, O. A., Strode, C., Koekemoer, L. L., Brooke, B., andRanson, H. (2009). Evidence of multiple pyrethroid resistance mechanisms in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto from Nigeria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(11), 1139–1145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.08.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.08.021

Awolola, T., Oduola, A., Oyewole, I., Obansa, J., Amajoh, C., Koekemoer, L., and Coetzee, M. e. (2007). Dynamics of Knockdown Pyrethroid Insecticide Resistance Alleles in a Field Population of Anopheles Gambiae Ss in Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of vector borne diseases, 44(3), 181.

Chukwuekezie, O., Nwosu, E., Nwangwu, U., Dogunro, F., Onwude, C., Agashi, N., Ezihe, E., Anioke, C., Anokwu, S., Eloy, E., Attah, P., Orizu, F., Ewo, S., Okoronkwo, A., Joseph, A., Ikeakor, I., Haruna, S. and Gnanguenon, V. (2020). Resistance status of Anopheles gambiae (s.l.) to four commonly used insecticides for malaria vector control in South-East Nigeria. Parasites and Vectors, 13(1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04027-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04027-z

Coetzee, M. (2020b). Key to the females of Afrotropical Anopheles mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Malaria Journal, 19(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3144-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3144-9

Danjin, M., Adewoye, S.O., Sawyerr, H.O. (2020). Prevalence and socio-demographic determinants of stunting among school age children (SAC) in Gombe State, Nigeria. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 32(3):22-34. DOI: 10.9734/JAMMR/2020/v32i330379 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i330379

Dadzie, S. K., Chabi, J., Asafu Adjaye, A., Owusu Akrof, O., Bafoe Wilmot, A., Malm, K., Bart Plange, C., Coleman, S., Appawu, M.A. and Boakye, D. A. (2017). Evaluation of piperonyl butoxide in enhancing the efficacy of pyrethroid insecticides against resistant Anopheles gambiae s.l. in Ghana. Malaria Journal, 16:342. DOI 10.1186/s12936-017-1960-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1960-3

Ekedo, C. M., andUkpai, O. M. (2020). Anopheles gambiae s.l. insecticide susceptibility status in Umudike, Ikwuano LGA, Abia State, Nigeria. Zoologist (The), 17: 26–31. https://doi.org/10.4314/tzool.v17i1.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/tzool.v17i1.5

Ekerette, I.B. and Ebere, N. (2022). The Effect of Piperonyl Butoxide on the Susceptibility Status of Anopheles gambiae s.l. to Public Health Insecticides in a Niger Delta Zone. Journal of Nature Studies, 21(2): 32-46.

Fagbohun, I. K., Idowu, E. T., Otubanjo, O. A. and Awolola, T. S. (2020). First report of AChE1 (G119S) mutation and multiple resistance mechanisms in Anopheles gambiae s.s. in Nigeria. Scientific Reports, 10(1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64412-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64412-7

Federal Ministry of Health. (2015). National Malaria Strategic Plan 2021–2025. National Malaria Elimination Programme, May 2015, 113. https://nmcp.gov.ng/

Gleave, K., Guy, A., Mechan, F., Emery, M., Murphy, A., Voloshin, V., Towers, C. E., Towers, D., Ranson, H., Foster, G. M., andMcCall, P. J. (2023). Impacts of dual active-ingredient bed nets on the behavioural responses of pyrethroid resistant Anopheles gambiae determined by room-scale infrared video tracking. Malaria Journal, 22(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04548-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04548-9

Habibu, U. A., Yayo, A. M., and Yusuf, Y. D. (2017). Susceptibility Status Of Anopheles Gambiae Complex To Insecticides Commonly Used For Malaria Control In Northern Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific andTechnology Research, 6(6), 47–54.

Ibrahim, K. T., Popoola, K. O., Adewuyi, O. R., Adeogun, A. O. and Oricha, A. K. (2013). Susceptibility of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (Diptera: Culicidae) to Permethrin, Deltamethrin and Bendiocarb in Ibadan City, Southwest Nigeria. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(2): 42-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19026/crjbs.5.5471

Ibrahim, S. S., Fadel, A. N., Tchouakui, M., Terence, E., Wondji, M. J., Tchoupo, M., Kérah-Hinzoumbé, C., Wanji, S., and Wondji, C. S. (2019). High insecticide resistance in the major malaria vector Anopheles coluzzii in Chad Republic. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-019-0605-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-019-0605-x

Ibrahim, S. S., Manu, Y. A., Tukur, Z., Irving, H., andWondji, C. S. (2014). High frequency of kdr L1014F is associated with pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles coluzzii in Sudan savannah of northern Nigeria. BMC Infectious Diseases, 14(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-14-441 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-14-441

Ibrahim, S. S., Mukhtar, M. M., Datti, J. A., Irving, H., Kusimo, M. O., Tchapga, W., Lawal, N., Sambo, F. I. and Wondji, C. S. (2019). Temporal escalation of Pyrethroid Resistance in the major malaria vector Anopheles coluzzii from Sahelo-Sudanian Region of Northern Nigeria. Scientific Reports, 9(1): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43634-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43634-4

Jacob, P. and Yoriyo, K.P. (2015). Susceptibility status of Culex quinquefasciatus ( say ) to DDT and propoxur in Gombe. Education and Science Journal of Policy Review and Curriculum Development, 5(2):114–123.

Kayode, F. I., Taiwo, I. E., Adeogun, A. O., Olalekan, O., Chimdalu, I. P., Olayilola, O. I., Amos, O. T., Lynda, N. C., Adetoro, O. O., Oladosu, Y., andAdetoro, O. O. (2023). Low frequency of knockdown resistance mutation (L1014F) and the efficacy of PBO synergist in multiple insecticide-resistant populations of Anopheles gambiae in Ikorodu, Lagos State, Nigeria. African Health Sciences, 23(1), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v23i1.27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v23i1.27

Keita, M., Sogoba, N., Traoré, B., Kané, F., Coulibaly, B., Traoré, S. F., andDoumbia, S. (2020). Performance of pirimiphos-methyl based Indoor Residual Spraying on entomological parameters of malaria transmission in the pyrethroid resistance region of Koulikoro, Mali. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.21391/v2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.21391/v3

Keita, M., Traore, S., Sogoba, N., Dicko, A.M., Coulibaly, B., Sacko, A., Doumbia, S., Traore, S.F. (2016). Susceptibility status of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato to insecticides commonly used for malaria control in Mali. Bulletin of the Exotic Pathology Society,109(1):39-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13149-015-0461-2

Kendie, F. A., Wale, M., Nibret, E., andAmeha, Z. (2023). Insecticide susceptibility status of Anopheles gambiae (s.l.) in and surrounding areas of Lake Tana, northwest Ethiopia. Tropical Medicine and Health, 51(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-023-00497-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-023-00497-w

Kouamé, R. M. A., Guglielmo, F., Abo, K., Ouattara, A. F., Chabi, J., Sedda, L., Donnelly, M. J., andEdi, C. (2022). Education and Socio-economic status are key factors influencing use of insecticides and malaria knowledge in rural farmers in Southern Côte d’Ivoire. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14446-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14446-5

Lalah, J.O. (1993). Studies on dissipation and metabolism of a variety of insecticides under Kenyan environmental conditions. Ph.D. Thesis University of Nairobi, Nairobi.

Lama, P. S., Tongjura, J. D. C., Ombugadu, R. J., and Yako, A. B. (2021). Susceptibility of Anopheles Mosquitoes to Deltamethrin and Bendiocarb Insecticides in Nasarawa Local Government Area, Nasarawa State Nigeria. European Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, 2(3), 75–78. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbio.2021.2.3.202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbio.2021.2.3.202

Msheliza, D. and Bello Y. (2018). Perception of climate change by smallholder maize farmers in Gombe State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics and Sociology,28(4):1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/AJAEES/2018/45644

Muhammad, A., Ibrahim, S. S., Mukhtar, M. M., Irving, H., Abajue, M. C., Edith, N. M. A., Dau, S. S., Paine, M. J. I., andWondji, C. S. (2021). High pyrethroid/DDT resistance in major malaria vector Anopheles coluzzii from Niger-Delta of Nigeria is probably driven by metabolic resistance mechanisms. PLoS ONE, 16(3 March). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247944 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247944

Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey, (2021). National Malaria Control Programme, ICF International: Nigeria malaria indicator survey 2021. NPC, NMCP, ICF International, Abuja, Nigeria.

N’Dri, B. P., Wipf, N. C., Saric, J., Fodjo, B. K., Raso, G., Utzinger, J., Müller, P., andMouhamadou, C. S. (2023). Species composition and insecticide resistance in malaria vectors in Ellibou, southern Côte d’Ivoire and first finding of Anopheles arabiensis in Côte d’Ivoire. Malaria Journal, 22(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04456-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04456-y

Oduola, A. O., Abba, E. Adelaja, O., Ande, A. T., Yoriyo, K. P., Awolola, T. S.(2019). Widespread Report of Multiple Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l. Mosquitoes in Eight Communities in Southern Gombe, North-Eastern Nigeria. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases,13(1): 50–61.

Oduola, A. O., Idowu, E. T., Oyebola, M. K., Adeogun, A. O., Olojede, J. B., Otubanjo, O. A. and Awolola, T. S. (2012). Evidence of carbamate resistance in urban populations of Anopheles gambiae s.s. mosquitoes resistant to DDT and deltamethrin insecticides in Lagos, South-Western Nigeria. Parasites and Vectors, 5(1): 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-5-116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-5-116

Omotayo, A. I., Ande, A. T., Oduola, A. O., Adelaja, O. J., Adesalu, O., Jimoh, T. R., Ghazali, A. I., and Awolola, S. T. (2022). Multiple insecticide resistance mechanisms in urban population of Anopheles coluzzii (Diptera: culicidae) from Lagos, South-West Nigeria. Acta Tropica, 227(December 2021), 106291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.106291 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.106291

Ononamadu, C. J., Datit, J. T. and Imam, A. A. (2020). Insecticide Resistance Profile of Anopheles gambiae Mosquitoes: A Study of a Residential and Industrial Breeding Sites in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria. Environmental Health Insights, 14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178630219897272 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1178630219897272

Owolabi, D. O. and Ayankoya T. A. (2023). Insecticides Susceptibility of Malaria Vectors in Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria Using WHO Susceptibility Test. Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry,9(1):1-6 doi: 10.11648/j.jddmc.20230901.11

Pennetier, C., Bouraima, A., Chandre, F., Piameu, M., Etang, J., Rossignol, M., Sidick, I., Zogo, B., Lacroix, M. N., Yadav, R., Pigeon, O., andCorbell, V. (2013). Efficacy of Olyset® Plus, a New Long-Lasting Insecticidal Net Incorporating Permethrin and Piperonil-Butoxide against Multi-Resistant Malaria Vectors. PLoS ONE, 8(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0075134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/annotation/bed4305a-d665-4150-a682-a20d9cf9b79f

Piameu, M., Nwane, P., Toussile, W., Mavridis, K., Wipf, N. C., Kouadio, P. F., Mbakop, L. R., Mandeng, S., Ekoko, W. E., Toto, J. C., Ngaffo, K. L., Etounde, P. K. N., Ngantchou, A. T., Chouaibou, M., Müller, P., Awono-Ambene, P., Vontas, J., andEtang, J. (2021). Pyrethroid and etofenprox resistance in Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles coluzzii from vegetable farms in Yaoundé, Cameroon: Dynamics, intensity and molecular basis. Molecules, 26(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26185543 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26185543

Service, W. M. (2004). Medical Entomology for Students. 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press.

Soumaila, H., Hamani, B., Arzika, I.I., Soumana, A., Daouda, A., Daouda, F.A., Iro, S.M., Gouro, S., Zaman Allah, M.S., Mahamadou, I., Kadri, I., Salé, M.N., Hounkanrin, W.,Awolola, T.S.,Flatley, C. and Chabi, J. (2022). Countrywide insecticide resistance monitoring and first report of the presence of the L1014S knock down resistance in Niger, West Africa. Malaria Journal, 21:385 doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04410-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04410-4

The Sun, 8th September 2017, World malaria day commemoration speech. Retrieved 17 December, 2022

Thiawa, O., Doucouré, S. and Sougoufara, S. (2018). Investigating insecticide resistance and knock-down resistance (kdr) mutation in Dielmo, Senegal, an area under long lasting insecticidal treated nets universal coverage for 10 years. Malaria Journal, 17:123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-018-2276-7

Umar, A.M. and Nock, I.H. (2018). Species Composition, Distribution, Abundance and Vectorial capacity of An. funestus in an Afro-tropical Environment of Kastina State Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Sciences, 4 (2): 414 – 419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0402-153

US President’s Malaria Initiative. Nigeria malaria operational plan FY 2019. USAID. 2019. Retrieved from https://www.pmi.gov/docs/default-source/default-document-library/malaria-operational/plans/fy-2019/fy

Wahedi, J. A., Ande, A. T., Oduola, A. O., and Obembe, A. (2021). Bendiocarb resistance and kdr associated deltamethrin and DDT resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations from North Eastern Adamawa State, Nigeria. Ceylon Journal of Science, 50(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v50i1.7848 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v50i1.7848

WHO. (2021a). World malaria report 2021 [Internet]. In World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/reports/world-malaria-report-2021

WHO. (2022). Guidelines for malaria. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. https://www. who. int/publications/i/item/guidelines for malaria. World Health Organization.

World Health Organization. (2016). Global report on insecticide resistance in malaria vectors: 2010-2016. In Who. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272533/9789241514057-eng.pdf?ua=1%250Ahttps://www.who.int/malaria/publications/atoz/9789241514057/en/%250Ahttps://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272533/9789241514057-eng.pdf?ua=1

Zanga, D.J., Metelo, E., Mbanzulu, K., Irish,S., Mulenda,B., Wumba,R.D. and Masiangi, P.(2022). Susceptibility status of Anopheles gambiae s.l. to insecticides used for malaria control in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Annales Africaines de Médecine, vol. 15, n 2, Mars 2022 e4533. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aam.v15i2.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/aamed.v15i2.2