AIR POLLUTION ASSESSMENT OF BOKO HARAM AFFECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF ADAMAWA STATE, NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA

  • B. L. Penuel
  • N. O. Maitera
  • H. M. Maina
  • M. E. Khan
Keywords: Adamawa State, Ambient air Pollution, Boko Haram, Contamination, Index, Pollution, and Rainy and dry seasons

Abstract

This study is aimed at assessing the ambient air quality of Local Government Areas affected by Boko Haram insurgency. The study was conducted in both the rainy and dry seasons. Gasman portable gas monitor was used for the monitoring of CO, NO2, SO2, H2S, and Cl2. CO and H2S were found to be within acceptable limits set by FEPA (10.00 ppm and 8.00 ppm) respectively in both seasons in all locations except Hong LGA, where CO was 11.11 ppm. NO2, SO2 and Cl2 were all above acceptable limits of 0.06 ppm, 0.1 ppm and 0.01 ppm respectively. The Air Pollution Index rating indicated that all the locationswere severely contaminated, except for Michika, Madagali and the control locations which were below 100 in the rainy season. The rainy season concentrations of these pollutants are lower than the dry season due to dissolution of the pollutants by the rains. The result of the pollution level is very poor and is a threat to the health of the populace. Thus this research recommends appropriate measures to be taken to enhance a safe environment for the people in these locations for healthy human living

References

M.J. (2001) Sources, distribution and variability of airborne trace metals in La Plata City area, Argentina. Environmental Pollution 111:149-158.

Diana Dopheide (2019) Dealing with Air Pollution in Nigeria. http://horgenproject.org/.

Enzler S.M. “Environmental Effect of Warâ€. Water Treatment and Purification. Lenntech. http://www.lenntech.com/environmental-effects-war.html. (Retrieved 15 June 2019).

Gilbert Ford Kinney and Kenneth Juelson Graham (1985),Thermodynamics of Explosives. http://link.springer.com

JazibJunaid (2018), Basics of Environmental Sciences. First Edition, Iqra Publishers, Jammiu, J and K, pp 162-264.

KrutiDauda (2020) Chlorine Monitoring. http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/chlorine. Retrieved July 8, 2021.

Magaji J. Y. and Hassan S. M. (2015). An Assessment of Air Quality in and around Gwagwalada Abbatoir, Gwagwalada, Abuja FCT. Journal of Environmental and Earth’s Science Vol. 5. No 1. (Online Journal).

Maitera O.N., Louis H., Emmanuel Y.Y., Akakuru O.U., Nosike E.I (2018) Air Quality Index of CO and NO2 in Ambient Air of Jimeta/Yola. Metropolis, Adamawa State, Nigeria. Scientific and Academic Publishing, online – retrieved October 5, 2020.

Niramart Technologies, (2019); Adamawa, Geographic information system Center in Jimeta/Yola, Metropolis, Adamawa State, Nigeria.

Open briefing – Intelligence briefing (2015), Reducing the Supply of Weapons of Boko Haram. http://openbriefing.org/consult/. (Retrieved 17 May 2019).

Pricopi Marius (2016), Tactics used by the Terrorists Organization of Boko Haram. Scientific bulletin Vol XXI, No. 1 (41)

Satoshi N. and Eldred T.T. (2012) Monitoring the levels of Toxic Air Pollutants in the Ambient Air of Freetown, Sierra Leone. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 6(7): 283-2 92.

Sexena M.M. (1990), Environmental Analysis of Water, Soil and Air. Agro Botanical Publishers, India.

USEPA (1993) Guide to Environmental Issues. Doc No 520/B-94-01, United State Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC. USA.

Ugbebor J. N. and Yorkor B. (2018) Assessment of Ambient Air Quality and Noise levels around Selected Oil and Gas facilities in Nigeria. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports. 18(6): 1-11.w

WHO (2003) Health Aspect of Air Pollution with Particulate Matter, Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide.

Published
2022-05-18
How to Cite
PenuelB. L., MaiteraN. O., MainaH. M., & KhanM. E. (2022). AIR POLLUTION ASSESSMENT OF BOKO HARAM AFFECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF ADAMAWA STATE, NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 6(2), 195 - 199. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0602-939