GASTRO-INTESTINAL HELMINTH FAUNA OF CLARIAS GARIEPINUS (BURCHELL, 1822) IN JIBIA RESERVOIR, KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA

  • M. A. Sadauki
  • B. S. Bawa
  • A. S. Nababa
Keywords: cestodes, Clarias gariepinus, gastro-intestinal parasites, Jibia reservoir

Abstract

Investigation of intestinal helminths in Clarias gariepinus from Jibia reservoir was carried out. Clarias gariepinus samples were purchased from fisher folks and identified at each of the three landing sites of the reservoir. Fish sampling was carried out between March to August, 2021. A total of 100 randomly selected samples of Clarias gariepinus obtained were examined. The fish samples were transported to Biology laboratory, Federal University Dutsin-Ma for standard morphometric determination and examination of the gut for parasites. The endo-parasitic fauna isolated were examined. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and chi-square. Only cestodes and nematodes were found in the gut. A total number of sixty nine (69) intestinal parasites; cestodes (Monibothrium larvae, Monibothrium sp.) and nematodes (Camallanus sp., Capillaria sp. and Contracaecum sp.) were isolated. The cestode Monibothrium larvae were the most minor intense (9 worms), followed by the nematodes Camallanus sp., Capillaria sp. and Contracaecum sp. which were moderately intense (15, 19 and 10 worms, respectively). However, only 16 cestode worms belonging to Monobothrium were collected from the stomach and intestine of the experimental species from the three sample locations. Heavy infestation with a broad number of parasites in fish hosts could reduce performance and productivity of the species, especially in the wild. It is therefore recommended that the gastro-intestinal tract of harvested Clarias gariepinus from the study area should be discarded rather than consumed to prevent the transmission of zoonotic diseases

References

Abba, A. M., Abdulkarim, B., Omenesa, R. L., Abdulhamid, Y. and Mudassir, I. (2018). Study on Physico-Chemical Parameters and Prevalenceof Fish Parasites in Jibia Reservoir, Katsina State, Nigeria. UJMR Journal of Medical Research, 3 (2): 6. ISSN: 2616 – 0668

Abdel-Gaber, R., El Garhy, M. and Morsy, K. (2015). Prevalence and Intensity of Helminth Parasites of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus in Lake Manzala, Egypt. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology, 6: 464-469. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/abb.2015.67048

Afolabi, J. O., Oladele, O. O. and Olususi, C. F. (2020). Assessment of bacterial loads of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) obtained from cultured and natural habitats. The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology, 81:32

Ahmad, M., Shagari, F. U. and Sani, A. N. (2014). Fish biodiversity and fishing methods of some waterbodies in Katsina State of Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 1(6): 218-221.

Akinsanya, B., Otubanjo. O. A. and Hassan A. A. (2007). Helminth parasites of Malapterurus electricus Malapteruridae from Lekki Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of American Science, 3(3): 1-5.

Amos, S. O., Eyiseh, T. E. and Michael E. T. (2018). Parasitic infection and prevalence in Clarias gariepinus in Lake Gerio, Yola, Adamawa state. MOJ Anat Physiol.; 5(6): 376-381. DOI: 10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00229

Ashade, O. O., Osineye, O. M., Kumoye, E. A. (2013). Isolation, identification, and prevalence of parasites on Oreochromis niloticus from three selected River Systems. J. Fish Aquatic Sci., 1: 115 - 121.

Eissa, M. E. (2014). Studies of microbial resistance against some disinfectants microbial distribution and biocidal resistance in pharmaceutical manufacturing facility, Csevcenco ed. Lambert Academic Publishing.

Eyo, V. O., Ekanem, A. P., and Jimmy, U. I. (2014). A comparative study of the gonadosomatic index (GSI) and gonad gross morphology of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed unical aqua feed and Coppens commercial feed. Croatian Journal of Fish, 72(2), 63–69.

Hussen, A., Tefera, M. and Asrate, S. (2012). Gastrointestinal helminth parasites of Clarias gariepinus (Catfish) in Lake Hawassa Ethiopia. Scientific Journal of Animal Science, 1(4): 131-136.

Kabata, Z. (1985). Parasites and diseases of fish cultured in the tropics. London: Taylor and Francis, 318p.

Mikheev, V. N., Pasternak, A. F., Valtonen, E. T. and Taskinen, J. (2014). Increased ventilation by fish leads to a higher risk of parasitism. Parasites and Vectors, 7: 281, doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-281.

Olatunde, A. A. (1977). The distribution, abundance and trends in the establishment of the family Schilbeidae (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes) in Lake Kainji, Nigeria. Hydrobiologia, 56: 69- 80.

Onyishi, G. C. and Aguzie, I. O. N. (2018). Survey of helminth parasites of fish in Ebonyi river at Ehaamufu, Enugu State, Nigeria. Animal Research International, 15(3): 3112 – 3119.

Paperna, I. (1996). Parasites, Infections and Diseases of Fishes in Africa: An update. FAO/CIFA Technical paper, 31, FAO: Rome, Italy.

Ratnabir, S., Shomorendra, M. and Kar, D. (2015). Parasite infection of three freshwater fishes in DoluLake, Silchar, Assam. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(3): 125-127.

Roberts, R. J. (1978). Fish Pathology. Bailliere Tindal: London, England.

Shehata, S. M., Mohammed, R. A., Ghanem, M. H., Abdelhadi, Y. M. and Radwan, M. K. (2018). Impact of the stresses environmental condition on the prevalence of parasite in freshwater aquaculture. Journal of Fisheries Sciences. E-ISSN 1307-234X.www.fisheriessciences.com

Suleiman, B. (2016). Catalogue of Fishes of Kaduna River, Kaduna, Nigeria, 19pp. ISBN: 978 978 53916 5 7

Tavares-Dias, M. and Martins, M. L. (2017). An overall estimation of losses caused by diseases in the Brazilian fish farms. J. Parasitic Diseases: Official Organ Indian Soc. Parasitology, 41(4): 913-918.

Teugels, G. G., Legendre, M. and Hung, L. T. (1998). Preliminary results of the morphological characterization of natural population and culture strains of Clarias species (Suliriformes, Clariidae) from Vietnam. In: Legendre and Antonie Pariselle (Eds). The biological diversity and aquaculture of clariid and pangasiid catfishes in South- East Asia. Proceedings of the mid-term workshop of the “Catfish Asian Projectâ€. p. 27-30.

Zarlenga, D. S., Hoberg, E. P., Rosenthal, B., Mattiucci, S. and Nascetti, G. (2014). Anthropogenics: Human Influence on Global and Genetic Homogenization of Parasite Populations. Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, 809. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs/809.

Published
2022-03-31
How to Cite
SadaukiM. A., BawaB. S., & NababaA. S. (2022). GASTRO-INTESTINAL HELMINTH FAUNA OF CLARIAS GARIEPINUS (BURCHELL, 1822) IN JIBIA RESERVOIR, KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 6(1), 107 - 111. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0601-883