Cost-Benefit Analysis of Pollution from Transportation and the Economic Justification for Green Transport Policies in Zaria LGA Kaduna State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2026-1009-4694Keywords:
Cost-benefit, Economic benefits, Pollution, Transportation, Green Transport policiesAbstract
This study examined transportation-related pollution and the economic justification for green transport policies in Zaria. Data were collected from 121 transport users through a structured questionnaire. The results show that most respondents are male (83.5%), have higher education, and nearly half do not own personal vehicles. Motorcycles and tricycles are the most frequently used modes of transport, with almost half of respondents using transport more than twice daily. A majority (89.2%) are aware of environmental pollution from vehicle emissions, and most perceive transportation as a significant contributor to air pollution and increased health costs. Respondents also recognize that pollution affects economic productivity and strongly support government investment in green transport options such as electric and CNG-based vehicles. While 64.9% are aware of green transport, 91.9% expressed willingness to adopt these vehicles if available. The main barriers to adoption are lack of awareness, cost, inadequate infrastructure, and limited government support. These findings suggest that promoting public awareness, providing incentives, and improving infrastructure are key to encouraging environmentally sustainable transport in Zaria.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Khalid Abubakar, Kasimu Abdullahi, Koshe Umar-Farouk Musa, Kabiru Mohammed Barau, Aminu Alhassan Umar
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