RISING CASES OF ANTIBIOTICS SELF-MEDICATION AND ITS ASSOCIATED PREDICAMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0403-429Keywords:
Antibiotics, bacteria, self-medication, treatment, symptom and patientAbstract
Antibiotics are medical products designed to cure or avoid bacterial infections that should be administered to patients based on a licensed health care professional's directive. Self-medication is defined as the usage of medication, whether orthodox or traditional, for self-cure. The practice of antibiotics self-treatment is a global phenomenal. Indulgence of antibiotics self-medication had crippled the lives of many people with increase antibiotics resistance bacterial and disruption of gut microbiota. The practice of antibiotics self-medication was sustained and reinforced by easy information access on antibiotics uses and the accessibility of antibiotics in the environments. The menace of this practice is abruptly stoppage of the treatment when symptoms disappeared because of inadequate idea of the ailment. The best way to discourage antibiotics self-medication is to take the campaign to all stakeholders in antibiotics dealings to reduce the inflow of antibiotics and as well as to educate patient on the inherent dangers.
References
Reference
Al-Khasawneh R.A., Ismail F. and Suleiman M. (2007). Embedded Diagonally
Implicit Runge-Kutta-Nystrom 4(3) pair for Solving Special Second order
Amodio P.and Brugnano L. (1997), Parallel ODE Solvers Based on Block BVMs.
Adv. Comput. Math. 7, 5-26
Amodio P.and Brugnano L. (2008), Parallel Solution in Time ODEs: Some
Achievements and Perspectives. Applied Numerical Mathematics and
Perspectives, Applied Numerical Mathematics,
doi:10.1016/j.apnum.2008.03.024
Burrage K. (1997), Parallel Methods for ODEs. Advances in Computational
Mathematics, 7, 1-3
Butcher J.C. (1964), On RK Processes of High Order. Jour. Austral. Math. Soc. iv
(2), 179-194
Crisci M.R., Paternoster B. and Russo E. (1993), Fully Parallel RKN Methods for
ODEs with Oscillating Solutions. Appl. Num. Math., 143-158
Franco J.M., and Gomez I. (2009), Accuracy and Linear Stability of RKN Methods
for Solving Second-order Stiff Problems, Applied Numerical
Mathematics, 59, 959-975
Fehlberg E. (1972), Classical Eight- and Lower-order RKN Formula with Stepsize
Control for Special Second-order Differential Equations. NASA, Tech.
Report R-381, Computing, 10, 305-31
Hairer E.,Norsett S.P. and Wanner G. (1993), Solving ODEs I: Nonstiff problems,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Imoni S.O. and Ikhile M. N.O (2017), Zero Dissipative Parallel DIRKN Fourth
Order Method for Second Order ODEs, the Journal of the Mathematical
Association of Nigeria (ABACUS), Vol. 44, No.2, 233-243
Kanagarajam K. and Sambath M. (2010), RKN Method of Orders Three for
Solving Fuzzy Differential Equations. Computational Methods in Applied
Mathematics, Vol.10, No.2, 195-203
Sharp P.W and Fine J.M. and Burrage (1990), Two-stage and Three-stage DIRKN
Methods of Orders Three and Four. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis,
, 489-504
Sommeijer B.P. (1993), Explicit, High Order RKN Methods for Parallel computers.
Applied Numerical Mathematics, 13, 221-240
IVPs, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 190, 1803-1814 Sommeijer B.P. (1987), A Note on DIRKN Method. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 19,
-399
Tsitouras Ch. (1998), High Order, Zero Dissipative RKN Methods. J. Comput. and
Appl Math., 95, 157-161
Van de Houwen P.J. and Sommeijer B.P. (1989), DIRKN Methods for Oscillatory
Problems. SIAM J. Numeri. Anal.Vol. 26, 414-429
Van de Vyver H. (2005), A RKN Pair for the Numerical Integration of Perturbed
Oscillations. Computer Physics Communications, 167, 129-142
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
FUDMA Journal of Sciences