RISING CASES OF ANTIBIOTICS SELF-MEDICATION AND ITS ASSOCIATED PREDICAMENT

  • Friday Attah
  • Caleb Ndako Angulu
  • Godiya Mamman
  • Esther Udensi
  • Emmanuel Ogbole Anyebe
  • Elijah Ngbede Daniel
  • Benjamin Unekwuojo Ajanya
  • Gabriel Adewale Olaruwaju
Keywords: Antibiotics, bacteria, self-medication, treatment, symptom and patient

Abstract

Antibiotics are medical products designed to cure or avoid bacterial infections that should be administered to patients based on a licensed health care professional's directive. Self-medication is defined as the usage of medication, whether orthodox or traditional, for self-cure. The practice of antibiotics self-treatment is a global phenomenal. Indulgence of antibiotics self-medication had crippled the lives of many people with increase antibiotics resistance bacterial and disruption of gut microbiota. The practice of antibiotics self-medication was sustained and reinforced by easy information access on antibiotics uses and the accessibility of antibiotics in the environments. The menace of this practice is abruptly stoppage of the treatment when symptoms disappeared because of inadequate idea of the ailment. The best way to discourage antibiotics self-medication is to take the campaign to all stakeholders in antibiotics dealings to reduce the inflow of antibiotics and as well as to educate patient on the inherent dangers.

References

Ajibola, O., Omisakin, O. A., Eze, A. A., and Omoleke, S. A. (2018). Self-medication with antibiotics, attitude and knowledge of antibiotic resistance among community residents and undergraduate students in Northwest Nigeria. Diseases, 6(2): 32-45.

Asim, M., Atta Ur R., Muhammad, Z., Javed, I., and Syed Saeed U. & Hassan. (2016). Self -medication, an emerging Trend. British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 14(1), 1-8.

Ateshim, Y., Bereket, B., Major, F., Emun, Y., Woldai, B., Pasha, I. and Russom, M. (2019). Prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics and associated factors in the community of Asmara, Eritrea: a descriptive cross sectional survey. BMC public health, 19(1): 726.

Bennadi, D. (2014). Self-medication: A current challenge. Journal of Basic Clinical Pharmacy, 5(1): 19-23.

Chipwaza, B., Mugasa, J. P., Mayumana, I., Amuri, M., Makungu, C., and Gwakisa, P. S. (2014). Self-medication with anti-malarials is a common practice in rural communities of Kilosa district in Tanzania despite the reported decline of malaria. Malaria Journal, 13(1): 252.

Gebretekle, B. G and Serbessa, K. M. (2016). Exploration of over the counter sales of antibiotics in community pharmacies of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: pharmacy

Grigoryan, L., Haaijer-Ruskamp, F. M., Burgerhof, J. G. M., Mechtler, R., Deschepper, R., Tambic-Andrasevic, A., Andrajati, R., Monnet, D. L., Cunney, R., and Di Matteo, A., (2006). Self-medication with antimicrobial drugs in Europe. Emerging Infectious Disease, 12(3): 452–459.

Hughes, C. M., McElnay, J. C., and Fleming, G. F. (2001). Benefits and risks of self-medication. Drug Safety, 24:1027–1037.

Jamhour, A., El-Kheir, A., Salameh, P., Hanna, P. A., and Mansour, H. (2017). Antibiotic knowledge and uself-medication practices in a developing country: A cross-sectional study.American journal of infection control, 45(4): 384-388.

Jernberg, C., Lofmark, S., Edlund, C. and Jansson, J. K. (2010). Long-term ecological impacts of antibiotic administration on the human intestinal microbiota. International Society of Microbiology Ecology Journal, 156(11): 3216–3223

Kahnamouei-aghdam, F., Zakeri, A., Amani, F., Sajjadifar, M., Mohammadi, P. and Ojaghi, H. (2017). Self-medication prevalence and related factors among medical university students. International Journal of Basic Clinical Pharmacology, 6(2): 373-376.

Keeney, K. M., Yurist-Doutsch, S., Arrieta, M. C., and Finlay, B. B. (2014). Effects of antibiotics on human microbiota and subsequent disease. Annual review of microbiology, 68: 217-235.

Lei, X., Jiang, H.I., Liu, C., Ferrier, A. and Mugavin, J. (2018). Self-Medication Practice and Associated Factors among Residents in Wuhan, China. International Journal of Environmental Resources Public Health, 15(68): 1-10

Matsuura, H. (2017). Pseudomembranous colitis. An International Journal of Medicine, 761-762

McCullough, A. R., Parekh, S., Rathbone, J., Del Mar, C. B and Hoffmann, T.C. (2016). A systematic review of the public's knowledge and beliefs about antibiotic resistance. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 71(1): 27-33.

Mehmood, A., Rehman, A. U., Zaman, M., Iqbal, J., and Hassan, S. S. U. (2016). Self-medication; An Emerging Trend. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 14(1): 1-8.

Mehta, R. K. and Sharma, S. (2015). Knowledge, attitude and perception of self-medication among medical students. IOSR Journal of Nursing Health Sciences, 4: 89–96.

Mehta, R. K., and Sharma, S. (2015). Knowledge, attitude and practice of self-medication among medical students. Age (years), 20(49): 65-73.

Montastruc, J. L., Bagheri, H., Geraud, T., and Lapeyre-Mestre, M. (1997). Pharmacovigilance of self-medication. Therapie, 52(2): 105-110.

Montastruc, J., Bagheri, H., Geraud, T., and Lapeyre-Mestre, M. (1996). Pharmacovigilance of self-medication. Therapie, 52(2): 105-110.

Naveed, S., Qamar, F., Maqsood, A., Ayub, A., Kauser, H., Malik, H. and Hameed, A. (2015). Prevalence and consequences of misuse of antibiotics, survey based study in Karachi. Journal of Bioequivalence & Bioavailability, 7(5): 202-204.

Nepal, G. and Bhatta, S. (2018) Self-medication with Antibiotics in WHO Southeast Asian Region: A Systematic Review. Cureus, 10(4): 24- 28.

Ngu, R. C., Feteh, V. F., Kika, B. T., Ayeah, C. M., Chifor, T., Njim, T., and Yengo, F. K. F. (2018). Prevalence and determinants of antibiotic self-medication among adult patients with respiratory tract infections in the Mboppi Baptist hospital, Douala, Cameroon: A Cross-Sectional Study.Diseases, 6(2): 49-57.

O'Hara, A. M., and Shanahan, F. (2006). The gut flora as a forgotten organ. EMBO reports, 7(7): 688-693. professionals’ perspective. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 5(2): 1-7.

Salgado, P. D. O., Silva, L. C. R. D., Silva, P. M. A., and Chianca, T. C. M. (2016). Physical methods for the treatment of fever in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 50(5): 823-830.

Seam, R. O. M., Bhatta, R., Saha, L.B., Das, A., DHossain, M. M., Uddin, N. M. S., Karmakar, P., Choudhuri, K. S. M. and Sattar, M. M. (2018). Assessing the Perceptions and Practice of Self-Medication among Bangladeshi Undergraduate Pharmacy Students. Pharmacy, 6(6): 1-12

Shrivastava, S. R., Shrivastava, P. S., and Ramasamy, J. (2014). Public Health Measures to Combat the Menace of Drug Abuse. Primary Health Care, 4, e110.

Sommer, F and Backhed, F. (2013). The gut microbiota—masters of host development and physiology. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 11(4): 227–38.

Souza, L. A., da Silva, C. D., Ferraz, G. C., Sousa, F. A. and Pereira, L. V. (2011). The prevalence and characterization of self-medication for obtaining pain relief among undergraduate nursing students. Revista Latino Americana de Enfermagem, 19: 245–251.

Sunny, T. P., Jacob, R., Krishnakumar, K., and Varghese, S. (2019). Self-medication: Is a serious challenge to control antibiotic resistance? Natural Journal of Physiology Pharmaceutical Pharmacology, 9(9): 821-827.

Ventola, C. L. (2015). The antibiotic resistance crisis: part 1: causes and threats. Pharmacy and therapeutics, 40(4): 277.

Wada, H. Y. (2019), The Menace of Antibiotics Abuse in Nigeria. https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/the-menace-of-antibiotics-abuse-in-nigeria/, Accessed on 1st April, 2020

Yonatan, A., Batseba, B., Feruz, M., Youe, E., Biruck W., Ismail P., Eyasu H. &Mulugeta R. (2019). Prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics and associated factors in the community of Asmara, Eritrea: a descriptive cross sectional survey, BMC Public Health, 19, (726): 1-7.

Yoon, Y. M. and Yoon, S. S. (2018). Disruption of the Gut Ecosystem by Antibiotics. Yonsei Medical Journal, 59(1): 4-12

Published
2020-09-30
How to Cite
AttahF., AnguluC. N., MammanG., UdensiE., AnyebeE. O., DanielE. N., AjanyaB. U., & OlaruwajuG. A. (2020). RISING CASES OF ANTIBIOTICS SELF-MEDICATION AND ITS ASSOCIATED PREDICAMENT. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 4(3), 668 - 671. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0403-429