A NEW 2-POINT DIAGONALLY IMPLICIT VARIABLE STEP SIZE SUPER CLASS OF BLOCK BACKWARD DIFFERENTIATION FORMULA FOR SOLVING FIRST ORDER STIFF INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Bala Najamuddeen Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda
  • Musa Hamisu Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina
  • Sani Abba Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina
Keywords: Diagonally implicit block method, Variable step size, Stiff, Order, Zero stability, Blocks backward differentiation formula, A–Stability

Abstract

A new 2-point diagonally implicit variable step size super class of block backward differentiation formula (2DVSSBBDF) for solving first order stiff initial value problems (IVPs) is developed. The method is derived by introducing a lower triangular matrix in the coefficient matrix of existing 2-point variable step size superclass of block backward differentiation formula for the integration of stiff IVPs. The order of the method is 4. The stability analysis indicates that the method is both zero and A-stable.  The Numerical results obtained are compared with some existing built in Matlab ODEs solvers in particular ODE15s and ODE23s and the performance of the new scheme showed an advantage in accuracy and computation time over some existing algorithms. The new method can serve as an alternative and efficient method for solving stiff IVPs.

References

Alhassan B. and Musa H. (2023). Diagonally Implicit Extended 2-point Super Class of Block Backward Differentiation Formula with Two Off-Step Points for Solving First Order Stiff Initial Value Problems. Applied Mathematics and Computational Intelligence. 12 : 101-124.

Cash J.R. (1980). On the integration of stiff systems of ODEs using Extended Backward Differentiation Formula. Numerical Mathematics 34. 235-246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01396701

Dahlquist, G. (1978). On Accuracy and Unconditional Stability of Linear Multistep Methods for Second Order Differential Equations, BIT Numerical of Mathematics, 18: 133136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01931689

Gear, C. W (1965). Hybrid Multistep Methods for Initial Value Problems in Ordinary differential equations DOI: https://doi.org/10.1137/0702006

Lambert J.D.(1991).Numerical methods for ordinary differential systems.New York: John Wiley.

Musa H., Suleiman M.B., & Senu N. (2012). A-stable 2-points Block Extended Backward Differentiation Formulae for solving ODEs. AIP Conference Proceedings 1450:254-258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4724149

Musa H., Suleiman M.B. and Ismail F. (2015). An Implicit 2-point Block Extended Backward Differentiation Formulas for solving Stiff IVPs. Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 9: 33-51.

Musa H. and Bala N.(2019). 3-Point Diagonally Implicit Super Class of Block Backward Differentiation Formula for solving Stiff Initial Value Problems. Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. (1b): 1-10.

Musa H. and Unwala M.A. (2019). Extended 3-point Super Class of Block Backward

Differentiation Formula for solving Stiff IVPs. Abacus (Mathematics Science series). 44(1): 584-59.

Majid Z. A. and Suleiman M.B. (2006). Performance of 4-point diagonally implicit block method for solving first order stiff ODEs. Department of Mathematics UTM. 222: 137-146.

Musa H. and Yusuf H. (2021). Derivation of Diagonally Implicit Extended 3-point Super class of Block Backward Differentiation Formula For Solving Stiff Initial Value Problems. 39th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Mathematical Society (NMS) at Redeemers University Ede, Osun State, Nigeria. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59568/JASIC-2022-3-2-01

Suleiman M. B., Musa H., Ismail F. and Senu N. (2013). A new variable step size block backward differentiation formula for solving stiff IVPs. International Journal of Computer Mathematics 90 (11): 2391 2408. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207160.2013.776677

Suleiman M.B., Musa H., Ismail F., Senu N. and Ibrahim Z.B. (2014). A new super class of block backward differentiation formulas for stiff ODEs, Asian European journal of mathematics 7:2291-2361 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793557113500344

Yatim S. A. M., Ibrahim Z. B., Othman K. I and Suleiman M.B, (2011). A Quantitative Comparison of Numerical Method for Solving Stiff Ordinary Differential Equations. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Journal of Mathematical Problems in Engineering. Article ID 193691, dio:10.1155/2011/193691, 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/193691

Yusuf H., Musa H. and Alhassan B. (2024): A New Fixed Coefficient Diagonally Implicit Block Backward Differentiation Formula for Solving Stiff Initial Value Problems. UMYU Scientifica, 3(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.2431.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.2431.001

Published
2025-07-22
How to Cite
Najamuddeen, B., Hamisu, M., & Abba, S. (2025). A NEW 2-POINT DIAGONALLY IMPLICIT VARIABLE STEP SIZE SUPER CLASS OF BLOCK BACKWARD DIFFERENTIATION FORMULA FOR SOLVING FIRST ORDER STIFF INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 9(7), 275 - 282. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2025-0907-3799