GROWTH AND DRY MATTER (FODDER) PRODUCTION OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.) VARIETIES AS AFFECTED BY TIMING OF NITROGEN SECOND DOSE FERTILIZATION

Authors

  • Muhammad Kabir Ladan
    ladan km
  • Hassan Adamu Hamidu
  • Abdul Bamidele Lawal
  • Abdullahi Namakka

Keywords:

Maize, dry matter production, time of nitrogen second dose fertilization, savannah ecology, Nigeria

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Field trials were conducted in 2016 wet season at Institute of Agricultural Research IAR, Research Farm(Lat.11o 11’ N, Long. 07038’ E, 686m above sea level), Samaru-Zaria and Jaji Military Cantonment Farm located at 30 Km from Zaria along Kaduna – Zaria road (Lat. 10o 49’ 25†N, Long. 07o 34’ 10†E, 600m above sea level), both in Northern Guinea Savannah of Nigeria, to Investigate the growth of Maize varieties and dry matter produced at varying timing of nitrogen second dose fertilization. The treatments consist of three maize varieties (SAMMAZ 14, SAMMAZ 15 and SAMMAZ 16) and six times of nitrogen second dose fertilization 4 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 weeks after sowing (WAS). Treatments were factorially combined and laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. SAMMAZ 16 outperformed SAMMAZ 14 and SAMMAZ 15 in terms of plant height, number of leaves, total leaf area, leaf area index and dry matter production. Time of nitrogen second dose application 6 WAS consistently produced the highest growth attributes of maize  ;plant height, number of leaves, total leaf area, leaf area index and dry matter production compared to other timings evaluated. SAMMAZ 16 and 6 WAS in conclusion appeared to be the optimum for increased maize fodder (dry matter) production in the Savannah region where potential for livestock production is high.

Dimensions

REFERENCES

Ado, S.G., Showemimo, F.A., Alabi, S.O., BadoAparaku,B., Menkir,A., Usman,I.S. and Abdullahi, U.S (2007). Maize Research at I.A.R. Samary P. 107-122. Badu-Apraku, B., Fakorede, M.A.B., Lum, A.F., Menkir, A., Quedruogo, M. (eds). 2007. Demand-drive technologies for sustainable maize production in west and central Africa. Proceeding of the fifth biennial regional maize workshop, IITA. Cotonou, Benin, 3-6 May, 2005. WECAMAN/IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria pp. 515.

Bello, O.B, Abdulmaliq S.Y Ige S.A. mohamood Oluley F. Azeez M.A Afolabi M.S, (2012) Evaluation of early late/intermediate maize verity for grain field potential ad adaptation to a southern guinea savannah agro Ecology of Nigeria. Infinality Jounal of plant Research. P-ISSN: 2163-2596 eISSN 2163-260x 2012; 2(2): 14-21.

Caitt, B.E. (2005). The growth and yield parameter of maize as influenced by varying plant densities and NPK fertilization. Journal of Applied Science, 3(2):18-24.

Chauddary, G.A., Habib, C., Sadiq, M. and Khan, M.A. (1993). Effect of Nitrogen Phosphorus and Plant Population on Grain Yield of Dry land maize. Journal of Agricultural Research, 27(1):19-25.

Duncan, D.B. (1955). Multiple Range and Multiple “F†Festi. Biometric, 11:42. ICRISAT (1997): West African Programmes 1998 Annual Report Niamey, Niger ICRISAT.

Duncan, D.B. (1955). Multiple Ranges and Multiple F. Tests. Biimetrics, 11(1):1-42.

Hassan, N., Khan and Baloch, M.S. (2011). Screening Maize varieties for grain at Dera. Ismail Khan. Journal of Animal and Plant Science, 21(3):626-628.

Hokmahpoor, A.G., and Darbandi, M.H. (2011). Physiological Growth Indices in Corn (Zea may L.) Cultivars as affected by Nitrogen fertilizer levels. World Applied Sciences Journal, 15(12):1800-1805. IDOSI Publication, ISSN 1818-4952.

Igbal, M., Khan, K., Rahman, H. and Hassan, S. (2010a). Detection of epistasis for Plant Level and Leaf area per plant in maize (Zea mays L.) from generation means analysis medica, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 55(3):33-30.

Igbal, M., Khan, K., Rahman, H., Hassan, S., Khalil, I.A. and SharhandBkht, J. (2010b). Heterosis for morphological traits in Subtropical Maize (Zea mays L.). Maydica, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 55(4)41-48.

ITAT, (2007). Fertilizer requirements of Major cereals of Nigerian Savannah. Paper Presented at the National Fertilizer Seminar, Port-Harcourt, pp. 50.

Nazir, H., Zaman, Q., Amjad, M. and Ed Aziz, N.A. (2010). Response of Maize varieties under Agricultural Ecological Condition of Bera. Ismail Khan Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(1):59-63.

Niaz, A., Yaseen, M., Arshad, M. and Ahmad, R. (2015). Response of Maize yield, Quality and Nitrogen use efficiency indices in different roles and application timings. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 25(4):2015, Pp. 1022-1031. ISSN: 1018-7081.

Nweke, I. A., and Nsoanya, L. N. (2013). Evaluation of different NPK (15:15:15) Fertilizer levels on an improved maize variety in proceedings of the 47th Annual Conference of the Agricultural Society of Nigeria, Ibadan 2013. P 19 – 22.

Song, J.M., Li, H.S., Dai, S., Liu, A.F., Cheng, D.G., Liu, J.J. and Zhao, Z.D. (2010). Yield components analysis of Jimai 22 with high yield potential and wide adaptation. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Science, 24(6):1280-1285.

Valero, J.A., Joan, Matro, M., Ramirez, A.A., Martin, Benito, J.M.J. and Advarez, J.F.O. (2005). Growth and Nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated maize in a semi arid region as affected by nitrogen fertilizer. Spermotological Journal of Agricultural Science, Pp. 134-144.

Veen, R.J. (2007). Influence of Organic and Chemical Fertilizer son the growth, yield and yield component of maize. Journal of Crop Science Research, 7(6):7510756.

Wang, X., Chang, J., Qin, G., Zhang, J., Cheng, X. and Li, C. (2011). Analysis of Yield Components of elite maize variety zundan 20 with super high yield potential. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(24):5490-5495.

Yakakawa, T., Hee, C.J.I. and Jin0woong, C.H.O. (2006). Detailed Analysis of Plant and ear lights in tropical maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Faculty of Agriculture. Kysho University, 51(2).

Published

12-06-2021

How to Cite

GROWTH AND DRY MATTER (FODDER) PRODUCTION OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.) VARIETIES AS AFFECTED BY TIMING OF NITROGEN SECOND DOSE FERTILIZATION . (2021). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 4(4), 96-107. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0404-339

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 4 (2020): FUDMA Journal of Sciences - Vol. 4 No. 4

Section

Research Articles
Copyright & Licensing

FUDMA Journal of Sciences

How to Cite

GROWTH AND DRY MATTER (FODDER) PRODUCTION OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.) VARIETIES AS AFFECTED BY TIMING OF NITROGEN SECOND DOSE FERTILIZATION . (2021). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 4(4), 96-107. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0404-339

Most read articles by the same author(s)