ANALYSIS OF BUILDING MATERIAL PREFERENCES OF CIVIL WORKERS IN ABUJA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2025-0902-3119Keywords:
Building materials, Housing, Housing provisions, Housing preferences, Workers’ housingAbstract
Building material, as one of the elements of housing, has received a very little attention of researchers over the years in the context of preferences. Civil workers are the segment of population that have similar experiences, shared housing values and common housing requirements. Most of governments’ previous housing projects targeted to workers failed due to the lack of prior study of their housing preferences. It is therefore pertinent to understand the building material preferences of government workers. Therefore, this study seeks to assess the building material preferences of Federal civil service workers in Abuja, Nigeria. Survey method was adopted in this study, and data were collected using structured questionnaire. The population of the study was the Federal civil service workers in all the Federal Ministries in Abuja, and 2,133 sample size was gotten out of 40,884 sample frame, using Slovin formula. The respondents were sampled using simple random sampling technique, and the data collected were analysed using percentage and frequency distribution. The findings of the study shows that majority of the respondents which represents 76.4%, 65.1%, 83.2%, 82.2%, 75.3%, 50.4% and 27.4% have preference for sand-cement block, long span aluminium roofing sheet, ceramic tiles, plaster of paris (POP), paint, sliding window, and imported metal door respectively. By incorporating the findings of this study into housing policy, an affordable worker-preferred-housing can be created by government. The study recommends that further research should be conducted on the correlation between building material preferences and demographic characteristics of Federal civil service workers in Abuja.
References
Abraham, E. M., Obande, E. G., Chukwu, M., Chukwu, C. G. and Onwe, M. R. (2015). Estimating Depth to the Bottom of Magnetic Sources at Wikki Warm Spring Region, Northeastern Nigeria, Using Fractal Distribution of Sources Approach. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 24(5), 494 512.
Ahile, J.A., Meludu, O.C., Oniku, A.S, Sunu,S.A., Kenda, L.P., Kwarki, S. and Osumeje, J.O. (2024). Examination of the potential for geothermal energy in parts of the Benue trough, Nigeria, through the use of high-resolution aeromagnetic data. Recent Advances in Natural Sciences, 2 (2024) 124. https://doi.org/10.61298/rans.2024.124
Annual electricity production in Nigeria 2020-2021 report Published Doris Dokua Sasu, Nov 30, 2022 on https://www.statista.com/statistics/1294835/annual-electrical-energy-generation-in-nigeria/ downloaded on 2nd December,2022.
Annor, A. E. (1995). U-Pb Zircon age for Kabba-Okenegranodiorite Gneiss: Implication for Nigerias Basement Chronology. African Geoscience Review, 2, 101 105.
Benkhelil, J. (1989). The origin and evolution of the Cretaceous Benue Trough, Nigeria. J Afr Earth Sci 8:251282
Bourgeois, O., Dauteuil, O., and Van Vliet-Lanoe, B. (2000). Geothermal Control on Flow Patterns in the Last Glacial Maximum Ice Sheet of Iceland, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 25(1):5976
Black, R. and Girod, M. (1970). Late Paleozoic to recent igneous activities in West Africa and its relationship to basement structures. In: Clifford TW, Gass IG (eds) African magmatism and tectonics. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, pp 185210.
Bromley, C. J., Manen, S. M. van, and Mannington, W. (2011). Heat Flux from Steaming Ground: Reducing Uncertainties. In Proceedings, Thirty-Sixth Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering. Stanford, California.
Carter, J.D., Barber, W. and Tait, E.A. (1963). Geology of parts of Adamawa, Bauchi, and Bornu provinces in Northeastern Nigeria. Bull. Geol Surv. Nlgerta 30, 1- 108.
Dani, M., Agung, S. and Agung H. (2020). Revealing Geothermal Potential Areas with Remote Sensing Analysis for Surface Temperature and Lineament Density: Case Study in South Bajawa, NTT, Indonesia.IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,417- 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/417/1/012009 .
Dervisoglu, A. (2023). Investigation of the Efficiency of Satellite-Derived LST Data for Mapping the Meteorological Parameters in Istanbul. Atmosphere 14, 644. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14040644 .
on, R., Wenny, B. N., Poole, E., Eftekharzadeh Kay, S., Montanaro, M., Gerace, A., and Thome, K. J. (2024). Landsat 9 Thermal Infrared Sensor-2 (TIRS-2) Pre- and Post-Launch Spatial Response Performance. Remote Sensing, 16(6), 1065. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16061065 .
Fagbohun, B.J., Salawu, N.B. and Adepoju, S.A. (2024). Integrated magnetic and remote sensing methods for mapping geothermal signatures in the middle part of Benue Trough, Northeastern Nigeria. Remote sensing Applications: Society and Environment.37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101434 .
Gemitzi, A., Dalampakis, P. and Falalakis, G. (2021). Detecting geothermal anomalies using Landsat 8 thermal infrared remotely sensed data. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 96, 102283. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAG.2020.102283 .
Haselwimmer, C. and Prakash, A. (2013). Thermal infrared remote sensing of geothermal systems. Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing. 17. 453-473.
Howari, F.M. (2015). Prospecting for geothermal energy through satellite-based thermal data: Review and the way forward. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 1(4): 265-274, DOI: 10.7508/gjesm.
Idi, B.Y., Maiba, A.I. and Abdullahi, M. (2022). The spatial mapping and monitoring thermal anomaly and radiative heat flux using Landsat 8 thermal infrared data-A case study of Lamurde hot spring, upper part of Benue trough, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Geophysics,203, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2022.104654 .
Ike, E., Oniku, A.S., Ezike, S.C. and Wilson, R.E. (2024). Lithological and structural mapping of parts of southwestern Nigeria using aeromagnetic data. Recent Advances in Natural Sciences,2(54).
Jiang, Y. and Lin, W. (2021). A Comparative Analysis of Retrieval Algorithms of Land Surface Temperature from Landsat-8 Data: A Case Study of Shanghai, China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health,18, 5659.
Kurowska E, and Schoeneich K (2010) Geothermal exploration in Nigeria. Proceedings of World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia, 25-29
Kasidi, S. and Nur A. (2013). Estimation of Curie Point Depth, Heat Flow, and Geothermal Gradient Inferred from Aeromagnetic Data over Jalingo and Environs NorthEastern Nigeria. International Journal of Earth Science and Engineering, 6(6), 294-301.
Kmrc, M. . and Akpnar, A. (2009). Importance of geothermal energy and its environmental effects in Turkey. Renewable Energy, 34(6), 16111615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.11.012.
Li, Z.L., Tang, B.H., Wu, H., Ren, H., Yan, G., Wan, Z., Trigo, I.F. and Sobrino, J.A. (2013). Satellite-derived land surface temperature: Current status and perspectives. Remote Sens. Environ. 131, 1437
Littleton, Colorado, Nov 30 (Reuters). In the article, Fossil fuels still dominate global power systems. https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/fossil-fuels-still-dominate-global-power-systems-2023-11-30/ assessed on 12th December,2024.
Maguire, G. (2023). Fossil fuels still dominate global power systems. Available on https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/fossil-fuels-still-dominate-global-power-systems-2023-11-30/ assessed on 3rd September 2024.
Mao, K., Qin, Z., Shi, J. and Gong, P. (2005). A practical split-window algorithm for retrieving land-surface temperature from MODIS data. Int. J. Remote Sens., 26, 31813204.
Mia, M. B., Bromley, C. J., and Fujimitsu, Y. (2012). Monitoring heat flux using Landsat TM/ETM+ thermal infrared data A case study at Karapiti (Craters of the Moon) thermal area, New Zealand. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 235236, 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.05.005.
Neinavaz, E. Skidmore, A.K. and Darvishzadeh, R. (2020). Effects of prediction accuracy of the proportion of vegetation cover on land surface emissivity and temperature using the NDVI threshold method. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinformation, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.101984.
Ngene, T., Mukhopadhya, M. and Ampana, S.(2022). Reconnaissance investigation of geothermal resources in parts of the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria using remote sensing and geophysical Methods. Energy Geoscience, 3 (2022) 360-371, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engeos.2022.06.002.
Nuri, D.M., Timur U.Z., Mumtaz, H. and Naci, O. (2005). Curie Point Depth variations to infer the thermal structure of the crust at the African-Eurasian convergence zone, SW Turkey. J. Earth planets Space, 57, 373- 383.
Norman, J. M., and Becker, F., (1995). Terminology in thermal infrared remote sensing of natural surfaces. Remote Sensing Reviews, 12, 159173.
Obaje, N.G. (2009). Geology and Mineral Resources of Nigeria, Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg
Offodile, M.E., (1976). The geology of Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria, Special volume of Paleontological Institute, University of Uppsala, vol. 4, pp. 1-66.
Onyewuchi, R.A, Opara, A.I, Ahiarakwa, C.A and Oko, F.U. (2012). Geological Interpretations inferred from airborne magnetic and Landsat data: A case study of Nkalagu area, southeastern, Nigeria. International journal of science and technology 2 (4), 178-191.
Qin, Q., Zhang, N., Nan, P., and Chai, L. (2011). Geothermal area detection using Landsat ETM+ thermal infrared data and its mechanistic analysisA case study in Tengchong, China. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 13(4), 552-559.
Rajeshwari, A. and Mani, N.D. (2014). Estimation of Land Surface Temperature of Dindigul District Using Landsat 8 Data. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology,3(5),122-126.
Shahfahad, Talukdar, S., Naikoo, M.W.,Rahman, A.Gagnon, A.S.,Islam, A.T and Mosavi, A.(2023). Comparative evaluation of operational land imager sensor onboard Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 for land use land cover mapping over a heterogeneous landscape.38, (1), 2152496. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2152496
Sasu, D.D. (2023). Electricity generation in Nigeria in 2020 and 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1294835/annual-electrical-energy-generation-in-nigeria/ accessed on 13th November 2024 at 5:20 pm.
Savage, S. (2009). Evaluating the Use of Landsat Imagery for Monitoring Geothermal Heat Flow in Yellowstone National Park. Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Published CESU TASK AGREEMENT NUMBER: J1580050584.
Sekertekin, A. and Arslan,N. (2019). Monitoring thermal anomaly and radiative heat flux using thermal infrared satellite imagery a case study at Tuzla geothermal region. Elsevier, http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/.
Simpson, A., (1954). The Nigerian Coal Field: The geology of parts of Onitsha, Owerri and Benue Provinces. Geological Survey Nigeria Bulletin., 24, 1- 67.
A, USA.
Sobrino, J. A., Jimenez-Munoz, J. C., Soria, G., Romaguera, M., Guanter, L., Moreno, J., and Martinez, P. (2008). Land Surface Emissivity Retrieval from different VNIR and TIR Sensors. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 46(2), 316327. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2007.904834.
Song, Y., Kim, H.-C., Yum, B.W., and Ahn, E. (2005) Direct-Use Geothermal Development in Korea: Country Update 20002004, in Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, 17.
Suryantini and Wibowo H. H. (2010). Application of Fault and Fracture Density (FFD) method for geothermal exploration in the non-volcanic geothermal system: a case study in Sulawesi Indonesia Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010.
Wendy M. C., Elizabeth F. L. and Christopher, K. (2014). Remote Sensing of Geothermal-Related Minerals Resource Exploration in Nevada. Elsevier, (775) 784 1785
Weng, Q., Lu, D., and Schubring, J. (2004). Estimation of land surface temperaturevegetation abundance relationship for urban heat island studies. Remote Sensing of Environment, 89(4), 467 483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2003.11.005.
Worldbank (2024). Observed Climatology of Average Mean Surface Air Temperature 1991-2020 in Nigeria. Available on https://climate knowledge portal.worldbank.org/country/nigeria/climate-data-historical accessed on 25th June 2024.
Zhengming, W. (2013). Collection-6 MODIS Land Surface Temperature Products Users Guide, ERI; University of California: Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
FUDMA Journal of Sciences