BIOSURFACTANT PROPERTIES AND ITS APPLICATION IN CHROMIUM REMOVAL: A REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2025-0901-3069Keywords:
Biosurfactant, properties, chromium-reduction, chromium-removalAbstract
Chromium contamination primarily originates from anthropogenic activities such as industrial discharges, mining operations, and the improper disposal of chromium-containing products, leading to its infiltration into soil and groundwater. The persistence of chromium in the environment poses severe ecological and health risks, including bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms and adverse effects on plant growth and soil microbes. Human exposure to chromium through contaminated water or occupational settings is linked to respiratory problems, skin disorders, and heightened cancer risk. Addressing these challenges necessitates sustainable remediation approaches, highlighting the potential of biosurfactants as eco-friendly alternatives to conventional methods. This review was aimed to provide an overview on different properties of biosurfactants and its application in chromium removal, covering key aspects from introduction to future perspectives. Biosurfactants as microbial-derived surface-active agents, exhibit properties that make them highly effective in reducing chromium contamination. Their biodegradability, low toxicity, and renewable production ensure minimal environmental impact. Moreover, their amphiphilic nature enhances chromium bioavailability, facilitating microbial uptake and reduction. Certain biosurfactants chelate metal ions, preventing chromium migration and secondary contamination, while their synergistic interactions with microorganisms improve remediation efficiency. By supporting the transformation of toxic Cr (VI) into less harmful Cr (III) and promoting precipitation of insoluble compounds, biosurfactants offer a sustainable and versatile solution for mitigating chromium pollution.
References
Abdulhamid, Z., Agbaji, E.B., Gimba, C.E. and Agbaji, A.S. (2015). Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals Content of Soil Samples from Farms in Minna. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy. 58: 154-163.
Abdullahi, M.S., Uzairu, A., Okunola, O.J. and Balarabe, M.L. (2016). Seasonal Quality Assessment of Agricultural Soils along the Bank of Tungan Kawo Dam, Kontagora, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment, 5: 132-151.
Adedapo, J.O., Sodimu, A.I. and Akande, M.T. (2019). Climate Change Adaptation Measures among Rural Farmers in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. International Journal of Finance and Management in Practice. 7(2): 68-83.
Adeleka, B.A. and Alawode, A.O. (2011). Contribution of Refuse Dumps to Heavy Metal Concentration in Soil Profile and Ground Water in Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Bioscience. 40: 7237-7237.
Adeoye, G.O., Sridhar, M.K.C. and Ipinmoroti, R.R. (2001). Potassium Recovery from Farm Wastes for Crop Growth, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32:15-16, 2347-2358
Akinde, B.P., Olakayode, A.O., Oyedele, D.J. and Tijani, F.O. (2020). Selected Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil Under Different Agricultural Land-Use Types in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Heliyon, 6(9):
Ali, A.M., Ali, M., Zage, A.U. and Salisu, A.K. (2019). Effects of Land Uses on Physicochemical Properties of Soil in Kano Metropolis, Northern Nigeria. Annals of Geographical Studies. 2(2): 5-10.
Ali, H., Khan, E. and Ilahi, I. (2019). Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Hazardous Heavy Metals: Environmental Persistence, Toxicity, and Bioaccumulation", Journal of Chemistry, vol. 2019, Article ID 6730305, 14 pages.
Al-Khashman, O.A (2012). Assessment of Heavy Metal Accumulation in urban soil Around Potash Industrial Site in the East of the Dead Sea and their Environmental Risks. Soil and Sediment Contamination, 21:276-290.
Amusan, A.A., Shittu, A.K., Makinde, W.O. and Orewole, O. (2006). Assessment of Changes in Selected Soil Properties Under Different Land Uses in Obafemi Awolowo University community, IleIfe, Nigeria. Electron J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 5: 1178 -1184.
Awofolu, O.R. (2005). A Survey of Trace Metals in Vegetation, Soil and Lower Animals along some selected Major Roads in Metropolitan City of Lagos, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 105: 431 - 449.
Bashir, F., Tariq, M., Khan, M.H., Khan, R.A and Aslam, S. (2014). Fractionation of Heavy Metals and Their Uptake by Vegetables Growing in Soils Irrigated with Sewage Effluent. Turkish Journal of Engineering & Environmental Sciences. 38: 1 10.
Bationo, A., Kihara, J., Vanlauwe, B., Waswa, B. and Kimetu, J. (2007). Soil organic carbon dynamics, functions and management in West African agro-ecosystems. Agricultural systems, 94(1): 13-25.
Benin, S. (2005). Policies and Programs Affecting Land Management Practices, Input Use and Productivity in the Highlands of Ambava Region Ethiopia. Washington D.C. International Food Policy Research Institute.
Benson N.U., Anake W.U., Etesin U. M. (2014). Trace Metals Levels in Inorganic Fertilizers Commercially Available in Nigeria. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 3(4): 610-620. Article no. JSRR.2014.007
Chude, V.O., Olayiwola, S.O., Osho, A.O. and Daudu, C.K. (2011). Fertilizer Use and Management Practices for Crops in Nigeria. Fourth edition. Federal Fertilizer Department, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Abuja, Nigeria. 1-59.
Dan, E., Fatunla, K. and Shraebu, S. (2018). Influence of Abattoir Wastes on Soil Microbial and Physicochemical Sciences. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 8: 1-12.
Dandwate, S.C. (2020). Analysis of Soil Samples for Its Physicochemical Parameters from Sangamner City. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 12(02), 123-128
Dawaki, U.M., Dikko, A.U., Noma, S.S. and Aliyu, U. (2013). Heavy Metals and Physicochemical Properties of Soils in Kano Urban Agricultural Lands. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science. 21(3): 239-246.
Dosumu, O.O., Abdus-Salam, N., Oguntoye, S. and Adekola, F.A. (2005). Trace Metals Bioaccumulation by Some Nigerian Vegetables. Centrepoint (Science Edition), 13(1): 23-32.
Edwin, N., Obasi, D.C., Offor, C.E., Obasi, J.N. and Ekoh, O.C. (2022). Physicochemical Properties of Agricultural Soil Samples from Ishielu LGA of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. J. Chem. Soc. Nigeria, 47(4): 768 775.
Estefan, G., Sommer, R. and Ryan, J. (2013). Methods of soil, plant, and water analysis: a Manual for the West Asia and North Africa region.
FAO (2001). Soil Fertility Management in Support of Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa.Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Rome.
Gee, G.W. and Or, D. (2002). Particle Size Analysis. Methods of soil analysis: Part 4 physical methods, 5, 255-293.
Gokulakrishnan, K. and Balamurugan, K. (2010), Advanced Technology Like Reverse Osmosis In Tannery effluent treatment to enhance the reusing stages of tanning process, International Journal of Applied Environmental studies, 5(2): 146-158.
Green, U. (2007). The British and the Making of a Capital City, 1913-1960. In Ashafa, A.M (ed) Urbanization and Infrastructure in Nigeria Since the 20th Century. Kaduna State University, Kaduna-Nigeria.
Idris, A.B. (2018). Impact of Urbanization on Peri-Urban Agricultural Land Use in Igabi Local Government, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Ahmadu Bello University: Unpublished Thesis, Department of Economics.
Inobeme, A., Ajai, A.I, Iyaka, Y.A., Ndamitso, M. and Uwem, B. (2014). Determination of Physicochemical and Heavy Metal Content of Soil Around Paint Industries in Kaduna. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research. 3(8): 221-225.
Jia, L., Yonghua, L. and Yang, L. (2010). Heavy Metals in Soil and Crops of an Intensively Farmed Area: Case Study in Yucheng City, Shandong Province, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7: 395-412.
Johnston, A.P. and Coleman, K. (2008). Soil organic matter: Its importance in sustainable agriculture and carbon dioxide fluxes. Advances in Agronomy 101: 157.
Khan, S., Cao, Q., Zheng, Y.M., Huang, Y.Z. and Zhu, Y.G. (2008). Health risks of heavy Metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China, Environmental Pollution. 152(3): 686692.
Landon, J.R. (1991). Tropical soil manual: a handbook for soil survey and agricultural land evaluation in the tropics and sub tropics. Longman Scientific and Technical, Longman Group, UK Ltd.
Luo, X. (2011). Agriculture and Development: A Brief Review of the Literature. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5553.
Misra, S. and Mani, D. (2009). Soil Pollution. S. B. Nangia APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, 29-59.
Mohammed, M.A. and Yusif, S.Y. (2020). Evaluation of soil fertility for maize production in Tamburawa, Kano, FUDMA Journal of Sciences, 4 (1): 617-622.
Mohammed, M.A. and Yusuf, M.A. (2021). Assessment of Some Soil Health Indicators And their distribution along Salanta River, Kano-Nigeria, Ghana Journal of Geography, 13 (2): 259-277.
Moore, G. (2001). Soil Guide: A Hand Book for Understanding and Managing Agricultural Soils. Compiled and edited by Geoff Moore, Bulletin 4343.
Njoyim, E.B.T., Mvondo-Z, A.D., Ghogomu, J.N. and Mofor, N.A. (2016). Evaluation of phosphorus sorption characteristics of soils from the Bambouto sequence (West Cameroon). International Journal of Biological Chemical Sciences, 10(2): 860-874.
NPC, (2010). National Population Commission. Population and housing census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Abuja: National population Commission.
Obalum, S.E., Nwite, J.C., Watanabe, Y., Igwe, C.A. and Wakatsuki, T. (2012). Comparative topsoil characterization of sawah rice fields in selected inland valleys around Bida, north-central Nigeria: physicochemical properties and fertility status. Tropical Agriculture and Development, 56(2): 39-48.
Odoemelam, S.A. and Ajunwa, O. (2008). Heavy Metal Status and Physicochemical Properties Of Agricultural Soil Amended by Short Term Application of Animal Manure. Current World Environment., Vol. 3(1): 21-26.
Okeke, O., Ezeh, E., Okeke, H.C., Aniobi, C.C. and Akagha, C.I. (2020). Comparison of Soil Samples from Selected Anthropogenic Sites within Enugu Metropolis for Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metal Levels Determination. Journal of Environmental Protection, 11: 848-861.
Okolo, V.N., Olowolafe, E.A., Akawu, I. and Okoduwa, S.I.R. (2016). Effects Of Industrial Effluents on Soil Resource in Challawa Industrial Area, Kano, Nigeria. Journal of Global Ecology and Environment. 5(1): 1-10.
Oluwatuyi, O E., Ajibade, F.O., Ajibade, T F., Adelodun, B., Olowoselu, A.S., Adewumi, J.R., and Akinbile, C.O. (2020). Total Concentration, Contamination Status and Distribution of Elements in A Nigerian State Dumpsites Soil. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 5, 100021.
Omoruyi, U., Irabor, E.E.I., Unuigbe, C.A. and Udugbezi, T.D. (2021). Evaluation of Some Chemical Properties of Geheku Clay Deposit in Kogi State, Nigeria for Possible Application as Soil Blends. ChemSearch Journal. 12(2): 2330.
Osakwe, S.A. and Okolie, L.P. (2015). Physicochemical Characteristics and Heavy Metals Contents in Soils and Cassava Plants from Farmlands along A Major Highway in Delta State, Nigeria. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. 19(4): 695-704.
Oyedele, E. (2011). Migration Phenomenon and Violent Conflict Generation in Kaduna Metropolis. Lapai Journal of Humanities, 2: 192-206. IBB University. Niger State.
Penn, C.J. and Camberato, J.J. (2019). A critical review on soil chemical processes that control how soil pH Affects Phosphorus Availability to Plants. Agriculture, 9(6): 120.
Pujar, K.G, Hiremath, S.C., Pujar, A.S., Pujeri, U.S. and Yadawe, M.S. (2012). Analysis of Physicochemical and heavy metal concentration in soil of Bijapur Taluka, Karnataka. Science Revisions and Chemical Communication 2(1): 76-79.
Robertson, G.P., Sollins, P., Ellis, B.G. and Lajtha, K. (1999). Exchangeable ions, pH, and Cation exchange capacity. Standard Soil Methods for Long-Term Ecological Research, 2, 462.
Roper, W.R., Robarge, W.P., Osmond, D.L. and Heitman, J.L. (2019). Comparing Four Methods of Measuring Soil Organic Matter in North Carolina soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 83(2), 466-474.
Ruqia, N., Muslim, K., Muhammad, M., Hameed, U.R., Naveed, U.R., Surrya, S., Nosheen, A., Muhammad, S., Mohib, U., Muhammad, R. and Zeenat, S. (2015). Accumulation of Heavy metals (Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, Fe) in the Soil, Water and Plants and Analysis of Physico-chemical parameters of soil and water collected from Tanda Dam Kohat. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Research, 7(3): 89-97.
Sainepo, B.M., Gachene, C.K. and Karuma, A. (2018). Assessment of soil organic carbon fractions and carbon management index under different land use types in Olesharo Catchment, Narok County, Kenya. Carbon balance and management, 13(1): 1-9.
Salem, M.A, Bedade, D.K., Al-Ethawi, L. and Al-waleed, S.M. (2020). Assessment of Physiochemical Properties and Concentration of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils Fertilized with Chemical Fertilizers. Heliyon 6: 1-10.
Sani, A., Darma, A.I. and Ruqayya, A.A. (2019). Assessment of Some Physicochemical Properties of Soil and Plants along Discharged Effluent Drainage in Sharada Industrial Area, Kano, Nigeria. Innovare Journal of Science. 7(2): 1-5.
Sheikh, M.A. and Dwivedi, P. (2017). Physico-Chemical Parameters of Organic Manure, Soil And Impact of Organic Manure and Npk Fertilizer on Seed Germination of Soybean and Wheat. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research. 4(12), 118-130.
Shokoohi, R., Saghi, M.H., Ghafari, H.R. and Hadi, M. (2009). Biosorption of Iron From Aqueous Solution by Dried Biomass of Activated Sludge. Iran Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 6(2):107-114.
Tsozu, D., Tematio, P. and Tamfuh, P.A. (2016). Relationship Between Soil Characteristics and Fertility Implications in Two Typical Dystrandept Soils of the Cameroon Western Highland. International Journal of Soil Science, 11: 36-48.
Ugwa, I.K., Ekpenkhio, E. and Orobator, P.O. (2022). Distribution of Exchangeable Cations in Soils Under Different Agricultural Land Uses of Similar Lithology in Edo State, Nigeria. Ife Journal of Agriculture. 3(34); 93-109.
Wilson, B. and Pyatt, F. (2007). Heavy Metal Dispersion, Persistence, and Bio Accumulation Around an Ancient Copper Mine Situated in Anglesey. UK. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 66: 224-231.
Yakubu, S. (2010). Changes in Soil Physical Properties due to Different land Uses in Part of Nigerian Northern Guinea Savanna. The Zaria Geographer Journal, 18(1): 47-56.
Zhang, X., Xia, H., Li, Z., Zhuang, P. and Gao, B. (2010). Potential of four forage grasses in remediation of Cd and Zn contaminated soils. Bioresource Technology. 101: 6. 2063 2066.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
FUDMA Journal of Sciences
