EFFICACY OF CHICKEN MANURE AND PLANTS SPACING ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF GARDEN HUCKLEBERRY (Solanum scabrum) IN SARDAUNA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, TARABA STATE

Authors

  • Adamu Umar Waziri Federal University of Education Zaria
  • A. Yusuf

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0806-3024

Keywords:

Chicken Manure, Plant spacing, Growth, Yield of Huckleberry

Abstract

Garden Huckleberry is an edible form of the common nightshade weed plant belonging to the family Solanaceae. The research was conducted in Sardauna Local Government, Taraba State. The objectives of the study were to determine the fertilizer (chicken manure) rate and spacing adequate for garden huckleberry cultivation. The experiment consists of three rate of chicken manure (0t/ha, 15t/ha and 20t/ha) with two spacing of 10cm×15cm and 15cm×20cm, with plots size of 0.75m² which was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The data were analyzed and presented using Figureical presentation. The result shows that chicken manure rate of 20t/ha, and 15×20cm spacing produced Huckleberry with highest number of leaves at 6 weeks after sowing among others. The researcher therefore, recommended that poultry manure at the rate of 20t/ha and the spacing of 15×20cm to be use by the farmers in huckleberry production for maximum yield.

References

Christopher, M.J., Camille, Machin, K.M., Silas, M., Abdullah, S.A., Bakari, O.K., Juma, M., Hilary, R., Louise, A.K. (2012). Insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from Zanzibar: implications for vector control programmes. Parasites & Vectors, 5:78.

Ibrahim, K.S., Hamdan, B.A., Israel, K.O., Danjuma, S., Abu, H.A., Hasber, S. (2023). Insecticide susceptibility status in two medically important mosquito vectors, Anopheles gambiae, and Culex quinquefasciatus to three insecticides commonly used in Niger State, Nigeria. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 30, 103524.

Komagata, O., Kasai, S., Tomita, T. (2010). Overexpression of cytochrome P450 genes in pyrethroid-resistant Culex quinquefasciatus. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology: 40(2):146–52. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2010.01.006.

Laura, C. N and Douglas, E.N (2014). Insecticides resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes after the introduction of Insecticide-treated bed nets in Macha, Zambia. Journal of Vector Ecology 36 (2): 422-420. Doi: 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2011.00182.x.

Lawal, N., Ali, S.I., Abdullahi, H., Imam, A.A (2020). Insecticide susceptibility bioassay in Culex quinquefasciatus vector of lymphatic filariasis from Sahel Savannah region of Northwest Nigeria. International Journal of Mosquito Research; 7(4): 01-05.

Lima- Camara (2016). Emerging Arboviruses and Public Health Challenges in Brazil. Rev. Saude Publica 50: 36. Doi 10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006791.

Liu, N., Li, T., Reid, W.R., Yang, T., Zhang, L. (2011). Multiple cytochrome P450 genes: their constitutive overexpression and permethrin induction in insecticide resistant mosquitoes, Culex quinquefasciatus. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases; 6(8):e23403.

Ojianwuna, C.C., Omotayo, A.I., Enwemiwe, V.N., Adetoro, F.A., Eyeboka, D.N., Adesalu, K., (2022). Pyrethroid Susceptibility in Culex quinquefasciatus Say. (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations from Delta State, Niger- Delta Region, Nigeria. Journal of Medical Entomology, 13:9.

Omotayo, A.I, Musa, M.D., Danjuma, S., Tasiu, S., Joshua, B., Salwa, D., Bature, M., Kamoru, A., Nura, G., Isah, N., Hafiz, A.A., Shuaibu, A., Hamza, A., Abubakar, S., Adedayo, O.O. (2022). High Pyrethroid-resistance intensity in Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) (Diptera: Culicidae) populations from Jigawa, North-West, Nigeria. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16(6): e0010525.

Prasittisuk, M. (1994). Efficacy of three insecticides against Anopheles dirus and Anopheles minimus, the major malaria vectors, in Kanchanaburi Province Thailand. “Thailand Mahidol University”. (Ph. D. Thesis).

Ramon, P.L., José, B.P., Ademir, J.M. (2019). Insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 in Brazil: a review. Parasites & Vectors, 12:591.

Rueda, L.M. (2004). Pictorial Keys for the Identification of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) Associated with Dengue Virus Transmission. Zootaxa, 589.

Talipouo A., Konstantinos M., Elysée N., Borel D., Emmanouil AF., Edmond K., Roland B., Sévilor K., Parfait A., Vasileia B., Sofia B., Charles SW., John V. and Christophe A. (2021). High insecticide resistance mediated by different mechanisms in Culex quinquefasciatus populations from the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon. Scientific Reports 11:7322. Doi: org/10.1038/s41598-021-86850-7.

Ukpai, M.O., Ekedo, M.C., (2018). Insecticide susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti in Umudike, Ikwuano LGA, Abia State, Animal Research International. 15, 3082–3089.

World Health Organization (2011). Position statement on managing morbidity and preventing disability in GPELF. WHO/HTM/NTD/PCT/2011.8. Geneva: WHO.

World Health Organization (2016). Monitoring and Managing Insecticide Resistance in Aedes Mosquito Populations; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2016; Volume 16, p. 10665.

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Waziri, A. U., & Yusuf, A. (2024). EFFICACY OF CHICKEN MANURE AND PLANTS SPACING ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF GARDEN HUCKLEBERRY (Solanum scabrum) IN SARDAUNA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, TARABA STATE. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 8(6), 258 - 263. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0806-3024