AMELIORATIVE POTENTIALS OF Trigonella foenum-graecum (FENUGREEK) SEEDS ON PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNOURISHED RATS

AbdelAzeem F 2006 Effect of using fenugreek and fennel seeds as natural feed additives on performance of broiler chicks Saudi Journal of Nutrition and Feeds 92 116 httpswwwresearchgatenetpublication343721562

Albers JJ Warnick GR and Chenng MC 1978 Quantitation of High Density Lipoproteins Lipids 1312 926932

AOAC 2009 Official Methods of Analysis 17th Edition The Association of Official Analytical Chemists Methods 92510 65 17 9742499216

Dacie JV and Lewis SM 1991 Practical Hematology 7th Edition 5479

Doshi M Mirza A Umarji B and Karambelker RR 2012 Effects of Trigonella foenum graecum FenugreekMehti on Hemoglobin Levels in Females of Child Bearing Age Biomedcal ResearchIndia 231 4750

Duru M Erdoan Z Duru A Kkgl A Dzgner V Kaya DA and ahin A 2013 Effect of Seed Powder of a Herbal Legume Fenugreek Trigonella foenumgraceum L on Growth Performance Body Components Digestive Parts and Blood Parameters of Broiler Chicks Pak J Zool 45 10071014

Fedacko J Singh R B Niaz M A Ghosh S Fedackova P Tripathi A D Etharat A Onsaard E Singh V K and Shastun S 2016 Fenugreek seeds decrease blood cholesterol and blood glucose as adjunct to diet therapy in patients with hypercholesterolemia World Heart Journal 83 239249

Fredrickson DS Levy RI and Lees RS 1967 Fat transport in lipoproteins An integrated approach to mechanisms and disorders New Engl J Med 276 148156

Gornall AG Bardawill CJ and David MM 1949 Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction Journal of Biological Chemistry 1772751766

Hainline AJR Cooper GR and Olansky AS 1980 CDC Survey of high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement A report Atlanta Lipid Standardization Program Center for Disease Control 3

Jiang W Zhao Y Wu X Du Y and Zhou W Health inequalities of globalproteinenergy malnutrition from 19902019 and forecast prevalence for 2044 datafrom the global burden of disease study 2019 Public Health 225 102109

Khan TM Wu DB and Dolzhenko AV 2018 Effectiveness of fenugreek as a galactogogue A network metaanalysis Phytother Res 323 402412

Konopelnyuk V kot L Makai S and Ostapchenko L 2015 Effect of Trigonella foenumgraecum seed powder on athropometric and nutritional parameters Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 511 95100

Kumar V Akhouri V Singh KS and Kumar A 2021 Therapeutic effect of fenugreek Trigonella foenumgraecum seeds extract against arsenic induced toxicity in Charles Foster rats Journal of Applied and Natural Science 133 1083 1093

Lambe MO and Bewaji CO 2021 Moringa Oleifera leafbased diet combats malnutrition in rats Biokemistri 332 8996 httpwwwbiolineorgbrbk

Mehram EB Salem AM Alanaany A and Alfauomy GA 2022 The protective effect ofwater extracts of Fenugreek chicory and olives on some biochemical parameters European journal of Nutritional health 17 1 3554

Morteza M Dousti M Sayehmiri F and Pourmahmoudi AA 2019 An Investigation of the Prevalence and Causes of Malnutrition in Iran a Review Article and Metaanalysis Clinical Nutritional Research 82 101118 httpsdoiorg107762cnr201982101

Nadia B Claude R Joseph J H and Brigitte R A 1999 Low Protein Isocaloric Diet During Gestation Affects Brain Development And Alter Permanently Cerebral Cortex Blood Vessels In Rat Offspring The American Society for Nutritional Sciences The Journal of Nutrition

Paneru D TellezIsaias G Romano H Lohokare G Bottje WG and Lohokare J 2022 Effects of graded levels of fenugreek Trigonella foenumgraecum L seeds on the growth performance hematological parameters and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chickens Veterinary Science 95 207 httpsdoiorg103390vetsci9050207

Raju J Patlolla J Swamy MV and Rao CV 2004 Diosgenin a steroid saponins of Trigonella foenum graecum Fenugreek inhibits azoxymethaneinduced aberrant crypt foci formation in F344 rats and induces apoptosis in HT29 human colon cancer cells Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 13813921398 httpsdoiorg101158105599651392138

Scoccia EA Molinuevo MS McCarthy AD and Cartizo A 2001 A simple method to assess the oxidative susceptibility of low density lipoproteins BMC Clinical Pathology 11 1 httpwwwbiomedcentralcom1472689011

Singh A Rai J Mahajan D S 2016 Comparative evaluation of glipizide and fenugreek Trigonella foenumgraecum seeds as monotherapy and combination therapy on glycaemic control and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus International Journal of Basic Clinical Pharmacology 5 942950

Singh A Singh S and Sharma R 2020 Nutritional potentials of Nutrient profile of Fenugreek Trigonella foenumgraecum L International Journal of current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 910 36063615

Singh N Yadav SS Kumar S and Narashiman B 2022 Ethnopharmacological phytochemical and clinical studies on fenugreek Trigonella foenumgraecum L Food Science 46 131

Singh S Chaurasia PK and Bharati SL 2023 Hypoglycemic and hypocholesterolemic properties of Fenugreek A comprehensive assessment Journal of Applied Food Research 32 117

Tim N 2020 What is nutrition and why does it matter Rv Natalie Butler Medical News Today httpswwwmedicalnewstdaycomarticles160774

Veniamin MP VakirtziLemonias C 1970 Chemical basis of the

Wani SA and Kumar P 2018 Fenugreek A review on its nutraceutical properties and utilization in various food products J Saudi Soc Agric Sci 17 97106 World Health Organization 2022 Fact sheet Malnutrition

Yakubu M T Oladiji A T and Akanji M A 2009 Mode of cellular toxicity of aqueous extract of Fadogia agrestis Schweinf Ex Hiern stem in male rat liver and kidney Human and Experimental Toxicology 288 469478

Yousefi E Zareiy S Zavoshy R Noroozi M Jahanihashemi H and Ardalani H 2017 Fenugreek A therapeutic complement for patients with borderline hyperlipidemia A randomised doubleblind placebocontrolled clinical trial Advances in Integrative Medicine 4 3135

Zenhom M and Ibrahim IH 2020 Effects of fenugreek seed byproduced meal on growth performance feed utilization body composition and some physiological traits for common carp Cryprius Carpio European Journal of Anesthesiology 103 8195

Zhang X Zhang L Pu Y Sun M Zhao Y Zhang D Wang X Li Y Guo D and He S 2022 Global Regional and National Burden of ProteinEnergy Malnutrition A systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study Nutrients 14 13 2592 httpsdoiorg103390nu14132592