PREVALENCE OF MALARIA AND UTILIZATION OF INSECTICIDES TREATED NETS (ITNS) AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN YOLA NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA

Abah A E; Udoidang IN (2019). Co-Infection of Malaria and Hepatitis B Virus in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal of Infectious diseases. 6(4): e97033. https://doi.org/10.5812/iji.97033.

Abdirahman, J; Abdulahi, AM; Tesfaye, A (2022). Malaria Among Pregnant Women in, Bossaso City, Somalia: Cross Sectional Study Design Research square, 1:6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2020761/v1

Abigail, O; Aminu M; Abdullahi U (2021). Malaria Parasite Infection and its Effect on Packed Cell Volume among Pregnant Women in Zaria, Nigeria. International Journal Tropical Disease 4:055. doi.org/10.23937/2643-461X/1710055

Adebayo, AA (1999). Climate I: Sunshine, Temperature, Evaporation and Relative Humidity. In: Adebayo, A.A. and Tukur, A.H., Eds., Adamawa State in Maps, Paraclete Publishers and Department of Geography, Federal University of Technology, Yola, 3-5.

Aderibigbe, SA; Olatona, FA; Sogunro, O; Akande, TM (2014). Ownership and Utilisation of Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets following Free Distribution Campaign in South West Nigeria. Pan African Medical Journal, 17, 263. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2014.17.263.3927

Ajegena BK; Oti VB (2020). The challenges of using Insecticides Treated Nets (ITNs) in curbing malaria in Nigeria: a 2000-2018 systematic review. Journal of Infectious Disease and Epidemiology; 6(4). doi:10.23937/2474-3658/1510140

Anabire, NG; Aryee, PA; Abdul-Karim, A; Abdulai, IB; Quaye, O; Awandare, GA; Helegbe, GK (2019). Prevalence of malaria and hepatitis B among pregnant women in Northern Ghana: Comparing RDTs with PCR. PloS one, 14(2), e0210365. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210365

Aung, PL; Win, KM; Show, KL (2022). Utilization of insecticide-treated bed nets among pregnant women in Myanmar–analysis of the 2015–2016 Demographic and Health Survey. PLoS ONE 17(3): e0265262. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265262

Bhatt, S; Weiss, DJ; Mappin, B; Dalrymple, U; Cameron, E; Bisanzio, D; Smith, DL; Moyes, CL; Tatem, AJ; Lynch, M; Fergus, CA; Yukich, J; Bennett, A; Eisele, TP (2015). Coverage and system efficiencies of insecticide-treated nets in Africa from 2000 to 2017. eLife, 4, e09672. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.09672

Cheesbrough, M (2006). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries—Part 2. 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, New York. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511543470

Chua, CL; Khoo, SK; Ong, J.L; Ramireddi, GK; Yeo, TW; Teo, A (2021). Malaria in Pregnancy: From Placental Infection to Its Abnormal Development and Damage. Frontiers in microbiology, 12, 777343. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.777343

Chukwuocha, UM; Iwuoha, GN; Nwakwuo, GC; Egbe, PK; Ezeihekaibe, CD; Ekiyor, CP (2019). Malaria care-seeking behaviour among HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral treatment in South-Eastern Nigeria: A cross-sectional study. Plos one, 14(5), e0213742. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0213742

Cisse, M; Sangare, I; Lougue G. (2014). Prevalence and risk factors for Plasmodium falciparum malaria in pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso). BMC Infect Dis 14, 631. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-014-0631-z

Damen, JG; Daminabo, VM (2017). Prevalence of Malaria Parasitaemia in Pregnant Women Who Attended General Hospital Shendam, Plateau State, Nigeria. Nat Sci ;15(1):10-17]. ISSN 1545-0740 (print); ISSN 2375-7167 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/nature. 3. doi:10.7537/marsnsj150117.03

Dasgupta, RR; Mao, W; Ogbuoji, O; (2021). Addressing child health inequity through case management of under-five malaria in Nigeria: A model-based extended cost-effectiveness analysis. medRxiv. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.04.09.21255181v1

Deress T; Girma M (2019). Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax prevalence in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Malaria Research and Treatment .2019:12. doi: 10.1155/2019/7065064.

Diallo, OO; Ozodiegwu, ID; Camara, A (2023). Factors associated with the ownership and use of insecticide-treated nets in Guinea: an analysis of the 2018 Demographic and Health Survey. Malaria Journal 22, 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04463-z

Duut, TB; Alhassan, AR (2022). Factors associated with ownership of insecticide-treated nets for malaria prevention among pregnant women in Ghana. Public Health and Toxicology, 2(3), 13. https://doi.org/10.18332/pht/152624

kwebene, O; Nnamani, C; Edeh, C; Obidile, C; Tyotswame, Y (2021). Prevalence of Falciparum Malaria in Conjunction with Age, Gravidity, Abo Blood Group/Rhesus Factor, and Genotype Among Gravid Women in South-eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific Research in Dental and Medical Sciences, 3(1), 12-17. doi: 10.30485/ijsrdms.2021.272680.1112

Ernst, KC; Erly, S; Adusei, C; Bell, ML; Kessie, DK; Biritwum-Nyarko, A; Ehiri, J (2017). Reported bed net ownership and use in social contacts is associated with uptake of bed nets for malaria prevention in pregnant women in Ghana. Malaria journal, 16(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-016-1660-4

Ezeigbo OR; Ejike EN, Nwachukwu I (2016). Insecticide-treated Bed Net (ITN): Ownership and Usage in the Control of Malaria in Abia State, Nigeria. American Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease. 4(3), 42-46. http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajeid/4/3/1

Forty, J; Keetile, M (2022). Patterns and correlates of ownership and utilization of insecticide-treated bed-nets for malaria control among women of reproductive age (15–49 years) in Malawi. Journal of Biosocial Science, 54(2), 269–278. doi:10.1017/S002193202100002X

Hossain, MS; Ahmed, TS; Sultana, N; Chowdhury, MA; Uddin, MJ (2023). Examining the disparities of anti-malarial drug consumption among children under the age of five: a study of 5 malaria-endemic countries. Malaria Journal, 22(1), 370. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04805-x

Inungu, JN; Ankiba, N; Minelli, M; Mumford, V; Bolekela, D (2017). Use of Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Net among Pregnant Women and Guardians of Children under Five in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Malaria research and treatment, 2017, 5923696. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5923696

Karema, C; Wen, S; Sidibe, A; Smith, JL; Gosling, R; Hakizimana, E; Tanner, M (2020). History of malaria control in Rwanda: implications for future elimination in Rwanda and other malaria-endemic countries. Malaria journal, 19(1), 356. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-03407-1

Khetsuriani, N; Lesi, O; Desai, S; Armstrong, PA; Tohme, RA (2022). Progress Toward the Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus - Worldwide, 2016-2021. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 71(30), 958–963. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7130a2

Kimbi, HK; Nkesa, SB; Ndamukong-Nyanga, JL; Sumbele, IU; Atashili, J; Atanga, MB (2014). Knowledge and perceptions towards malaria prevention among vulnerable groups in the Buea Health District, Cameroon. BMC public health, 14, 883. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-883in a rural community in Wakiso district, Uganda. PLoS ONE 13(10): e0205210. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205210

Koenker, H; Taylor, C; Burgert-Brucker, CR; Thwing, J; Fish, T (2019). Quantifying Seasonal Variation in Insecticide-Treated Net Use among Those with Access. American Journal of Tropical and Medicine Hygiene; 101(2):371–82.

Kotepui, KU; Kotepui, M (2020). Prevalence of and risk factors for Plasmodium spp. co-infection with hepatitis B virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Malaria Journal, 19:368. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-03428-w

Mangusho, C; Mwebesa, E; Izudi, J; Aleni, M; Dricile, R; Ayiasi, RM; Legason, ID (2023). High prevalence of malaria in pregnancy among women attending antenatal care at a large referral hospital in northwestern Uganda: A cross-sectional study. PloS one, 18(4), e0283755. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283755

Maung TM; Tripathy JP; Oo T; Oo SM; Soe TN; Thi A (2018). Household ownership and utilization of insecticide-treated nets under the Regional Artemisinin Resistance Initiative in Myanmar. Tropical Medical Health; 46(1):1–8. doi: 10.1186/s41182-018-0111-z. pmid:30083078

Moon, TD; Hayes, CB; Blevins, M; Lopez, ML; Green, AF; Olupona, O; Ogumaniha-SCIP Z (2016). Factors associated with the use of mosquito bed nets: results from two cross-sectional household surveys in Zambézia Province, Mozambique. Malaria journal, 15, 196. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-016-1250-5

Morakinyo, OM; Balogun, FM; Fagbamigbe, AF (2018). Housing type and risk of malaria among under-five children in Nigeria: evidence from the malaria indicator survey. Malaria journal, 17(1), 1-11. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-018-2463-6

Muhammad, KS; Ismail M (2022). Malaria Prevalence Among Pregnant Women Attending Kwadon Primary Health Care, YamaltuDeba Local Government Area, Gombe State, Nigeria International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research 10, ( 2). 139-148 DOI: 10.22034/ijabbr.2022.548976.1382

Muhammad, HU; Giwa, FJ; Olayinka, AT (2016). Malaria prevention practices and delivery outcome: a cross sectional study of pregnant women attending a tertiary hospital in northeastern Nigeria. Malaria Journal 15, 326. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-016-1363-x

Munisi DZ; Nyundo AA; Mpondo BC (2019). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards malaria among symptomatic patients attending Tumbi Referral Hospital: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE 14(8): e0220501. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220501

Musoke D; Miiro G; Ndejjo R; Karani G; Morris, K; Kasasa S (2018). Malaria prevention practices and associated environmental risk factors in a rural community in Wakiso district, Uganda. PLoS ONE 13(10): e0205210. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205210

Mwangu, LM; Mapuroma, R; Ibisomi, L (2022). Factors associated with non-use of insecticide-treated bed nets among pregnant women in Zambia. Malaria Journal 21(1), 290. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04313-4

Nadew J; Obsa MS, Alemayehu A; Haji, Y (2022) Utilization of insecticide treated nets among pregnant women in sodo zuria woreda Southern Ethiopia. Frontiers in Tropical Diseases 3:926893. doi: 10.3389/fitd.2022.926893

National Population Commission (2006). Population of Yola North Local Government Area. Available from: [http:www.population.gov.ng] accessed on 24 March, 2023

Ngouakam H; Fru-Cho J; Tientche B (2021). Awareness, Use, Care of Insecticide-treated Bed Nets among Pregnant Women in Buea (Buea) and Bonassama (Douala). Health Science Journal; 15(2):1–8.

Nkfusai, CN; Cumber, SN, Bede, F; Tambe, TA; Tsoka-Gwegweni, JM (2019). Assessment of the knowledge of the modes of transmission and prevention of malaria among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at the Nkwen Health Center Bamenda, Cameroon. The Pan African medical journal, 33, 137. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.33.137.16896

Ntonifor NH; Veyufambom S (2016). Assessing the effective use of mosquito nets in the prevention of malaria in some parts of Mezam division, Northwest Region Cameroon. Malaria Journal; 15(1):390. doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1419-y

Ogomaka, IA; Obeagu, EI (2021) “Malaria in Pregnancy Amidst Possession of Insecticide Treated Bed Nets (ITNs) in Orlu L.G.A. of Imo State, Nigeria”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 33(41B), pp. 380–386. doi: 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i41B32377.

Okafor, CJ; Ogbonnaya, NP (2020). Knowledge, accessibility, and utilization of insecticide treated nets among pregnant women in a selected hospital in South-Eastern Nigeria. European journal of midwifery, 4, 48. https://doi.org/10.18332/ejm/130591

Oyeyemi,O; Etim,E (2020).Malaria and HIV Infection among Febrile Patients in a Large Area of Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine,5(2) 43-47. https://doi.org/10.2478/jim-2020-0011

Rogerson, SJ; Desai, M; Mayor, A; Sicuri, E; Taylor, SM; Eijk, AM (2018). Burden, pathology, and costs of malaria in pregnancy: new developments for an old problem. The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 18(4), e107–e118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30066-5

Simon-Oke IA; Ogunseem M; Afolabi O; Awosolu O (2019). Prevalence of Malaria Parasites among Pregnant Women and Children under Five years in Ekiti State, Southwest Nigeria. Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research,5(1):5-10. https://doi.org/10.14710/jbtr.v5i1.3711

Taremwa IM; Ashaba, S;Adrama HO; Ayebazibwe C; Omoding D; Kemeza I (2017). Knowledge, attitude and behaviour towards the use of insecticide treated mosquito nets among pregnant women and children in rural Southwestern Uganda. BMC Public Health;17: 794. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4824-4. pmid:29017472

Tegegne, Y; Asmelash, D; Ambachew, S; Eshetie, S; Addisu, A; Zeleke, A (2019). The Prevalence of Malaria among Pregnant Women in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of parasitology research, 2019, 8396091. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8396091

Tesfaye, T; Mengistie, B; Egata, G; Bekele, H; Taye, B; Eshetu, B; Balis, B (2022). Insecticide-Treated Nets Utilization and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women in Miesso Woreda, Eastern Ethiopia: Observational Study. International journal of women's health, 14, 445–453. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S357942.

Tesfu, MA; Habtemariam, TT, Belay, NB (2023). Risk factors associated with Hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women attending public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PloS one, 18(4), e0284646. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284646

Ugwu, CL Zewotir, T (2020). Spatial distribution and sociodemographic risk factors of malaria in Nigerian children less than 5 years old. Geospatial health, 15(2), 10.4081/gh.2020.819. https://doi.org/10.4081/gh.2020.819

Yin, W; Chen, B; Yang, Y; Li, X; Li, R; Xie, J (2021). Association between maternal hepatitis B virus carrier and gestational diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort analysis. Virology journal, 18(1), 226. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-021-01691-0