INCIDENCE OF Listeria monocytogenes FROM DIFFERENT FOOD SAMPLES IN YOLA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0706-2190Keywords:
16S rRNA, Analyzed, Food samples, genomic DNA, L. monocytogenes, Listeria enrichment broth, Listeria Selective agar, PrevalenceAbstract
Listeria monocytogenes causes food-borne listeriosis in humans. Vegetables and animal-based foods facilitate transmission and contamination if mishandled. The research aims to isolate and identify L. monocytogenes from different food samples in the study area. The Food and Drug Administration, Bacteriology and Analytical Methods (FDA, BAM) were utilized to isolate L. monocytogenes. A total of 120 food samples were examined, consisting of 10 samples each of cabbage and fruit salads, as well as 20 samples each of fresh fish, meat, frozen chicken, ice cream, and yoghurt. These samples were purchased at random from various shops and markets in Yola at different times. The identification of isolates was performed using macroscopy, microscopy, biochemical tests, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the 16S rRNA gene. Out of the 120 food samples analyzed, 7 (5.8%) yielded growth of L. monocytogenes alongside other Listeria spp., with a high rate of L. monocytogene isolation from frozen chicken (3.5%) and cabbage (2.7%). Raw meat and yoghurt samples also yielded 1 (0.8%) growth of L. monocytogenes each. Through the examination of various food samples, it was identified that L. monocytogenes were present. This can be seen as an opportunity to take proactive measures to ensure the safety of consumers, particularly the elderly, immunocompromised individuals, and pregnant women in the study area. Minimizing the potential risk of L. monocytogenes can promote a healthier community.
References
Abdel-Lateif, K, Bogusz, D, Hocher V. (2012). The role of flavonoids in the establishment of plant roots endosymbioses with arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi, rhizobia and Frankia bacteria. Plant Signal Behav, 7:636–641.
Adesemoye, A.O. &Kloepper J.W. (2009). Plant-microbes interactions in enhanced fertilizer-use efficiency. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2009, 85:1–12.
Ambrosini, A, Beneduzi, A., Stefanski T, Pinheiro F, Vargas L. & Passaglia L. (2012) Screening of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria isolated from sunflower Helianthus annuus L. Plant & Soil, 356:245–264.
Araujo, A. S.F., Santos VB, Monteiro R.T.R. (2008) Responses of soil microbial biomass and activity for practices of organic and conventional farming systems in Piauistate, Brazil. Eur J Soil Biol 2008, 44:225–230.
Chaurasia, A.K. & Apte, S.K.(2011). Improved eco-friendly recombinant Anabaena sp.strain PCC7120 with enhanced nitrogen biofertilizer potential.Appl Environ Microbiol 77:395–399.
Dastager SG, Deepa CK, Pandey A: Isolation and characterization of novel plant growth promoting Micrococcus sp NII-0909 and its interaction with cowpea. Plant Physiol Biochem 2010, 48:987–992.
Megali, L, Glauser, G. & Rasmann, S.(2013) Fertilization with beneficial microorganisms decreases tomato defenses against insect pests. Agron Sustain Dev, doi:10.1007/s13593-013-0187-0.
Mohammadi, K, Yousef Sohrabi Y. (2012). Bacterial Biofertilizers for sustainablecrop production: A review. J Agric Biol Sci 2012, 7:307–316.
Sahoo, R.K, Ansari, M.W., Pradhan, M, Dangar, T.K., Mohanty, S. and Tuteja, N. (2014). Phenotypic and molecular characterization of efficient native Azospirillum strains from rice fields for crop improvement. Protoplasma 201-203.
Santos, V.B, Araujo, S.F, Leite L.F, Nunes, L.A, Melo, J.W. (2012). Soil microbial biomass and organic matter fractions during transition from conventional to organic farming systems. Geoderma 2012, 170:227–231.
Sinha, R. K., Valani, D, Chauhan, K. and Agarwal, S. (2014). Embarking on a second green revolution for sustainable agriculture by vermiculture biotechnology using earthworms: reviving the dreams of Sir Charles Darwin. Int J Agric Health Saf , 1:50–64.
Singh, J.S., Pandey, V.C., Singh, D.P. (2011). Efficient soil microorganisms: a new dimension for sustainable agriculture andenvironmental development. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 140:339–353
Pindi, P.K. and Satyanarayana, S.D.V. (2012). Liquid microbial consortium- a potential tool for sustainable soil health. J Biofertil Biopest 2012, 3:4.
Ogbo, F.C. (2010). Conversion of cassava wastes for biofertilizer production using phosphate solubilizing fungi. Bioresour Technol, 101:4120–4124.
Park, J., Bolan, N., Megharaj, M. and Naidu, R. (2010). Isolation of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria and characterization of their Effects on Lead Immobilization. Pedologist, 53:67–75.
Lamabam, P.S., Gill, S.S. and Tuteja, N. (2011). Unraveling the role of fungal symbionts in plant abiotic stress tolerance. Plant Signal Behav 2011, 6:175–191.
Smith, S., Lakobsen, I., Gronlund, M. and Smith, F.A.(2011). Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant phosphorus nutrition: interactions between pathways of phosphorus uptake in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots have important implications for understanding and manipulating plant phosphorus acquisition. Plant Physiol, 156:1050–1057.
Roy, M., Srivastava, R.C.(2013). Assembling BNF system in rice plant: frontier areasof research. Curr Sci 2013, 104:3–10.
Venkataraman, G.S. & Neelakantan, S. (2016). Effect of cellular constituents of the nitrogen fixing blue-green algae. Cylindrospermum nusciola on the root growth of rice seedlings. Journal of General Appl Microbiol, 13:53–61.
Youssef, M.M.A, Eissa, M.F.M.(2014). Biofertilizers and their role in management of plant parasitic nematodes. A review. E3 J Biotechnol. Pharm Res 2014, 5:1–6.
Raja, N. (2013). Biopesticides and biofertilizers: ecofriendly sources for sustainable agriculture. J. Biofertil Biopestici 2013, 1000e112:1000e112.
Pandey, S, Shrivastava, A.K., Rai, R. and Rai, L.C. (2013). Molecular characterization ofAlr1105 a novel arsenate reductase of the diazotrophic cyanobacteriumAnabaena sp. PCC7120 and decoding its role in abiotic stressmanagement in Escherichia coli. Plant Mol Biol, 83:417–432.
Paul, D., Nair, S. (2008). Stress adaptations in a plant growth promoting Rhizobacterium (PGPR) with increasing salinity in the coastal agricultural soils. J Basic Microbiol, 48:1–7.
Yao, L., Wu, Z., Zheng, Y., Kaleem, I. and Li, C. (2010).Growth promotion and protection against salt stress by Pseudomonas putida Rs-198 on cotton. European J Soil Biol, 46:49–54.
Toussaint, J.P., Kraml, M., Nell, M., Smith, S.E. & Smith, F.A. (2008). Effect of Glomus mosseae on concentrations of rosmarinic and caffeic acids and essential oil compounds in basil inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum. Plant Pathology journal, 57:1109–1116.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
FUDMA Journal of Sciences