IOT BASED SOLAR POWERED PUMP FOR AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION AND CONTROL SYSTEM

  • Nnamdi S. Okomba Federal University Oye-Ekiti
  • Adebimpe O. Esan Federal University Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State
  • Bolaji A. Omodunbi Federal University Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State
  • Adedayo A. Sobowale Federal University Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State
  • Opeyemi O. Adanigbo Federal University Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State
  • Oluwasegun O. Oguntuase Federal University Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State
Keywords: Internet of Things (IOT), Irrigation Control, Solar Power, Humidity

Abstract

This paper focuses on the implementation of a solar-powered pump system integrated with IoT technology for agricultural irrigation control. By leveraging the properties of the system, such as humidity, temperature, soil moisture, time collection based on solar panel activity, and peculiarities like using a mobile app and automated control, the project aims to provide an efficient and sustainable solution for irrigation.The system utilizes humidity sensors strategically placed in the soil to monitor moisture levels, enabling precise irrigation control. To enhance user experience and accessibility, a user-friendly mobile app is developed. This app allows farmers to remotely monitor and control the irrigation process, providing real-time data, irrigation scheduling options, and the ability to adjust system settings. Through IoT integration, the system enables automated control of the pump based on predefined parameters. By analyzing sensor data, including humidity levels and solar panel activity, the system autonomously adjusts irrigation operations, reducing manual intervention and improving overall efficiency. From the acquired results, at a temperature of 37.2 0C, the humidity level is low at 49.6%, thereby activating the irrigation pump which resulted to decrease in  temperature at 26.70C after a period of 1hr 48mins with the humidity, and soil moisture levels at 73.9%, and 88% respectively.  The developed system monitors and balance the soil moisture level through automated irrigation process which is solar powered and remotely managed.

References

Band B H, and Ingole A, D. (2019), Iot and GSM Based Solar Operated Water Pump System. International Journal of Current Engineering and Scientific Research (IJCESR) 6(3), pp 170-172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17737/tre.2019.5.3.0098

Birkel, H. S. and Hartmann, E. (2019), Impact of IoT challenges and risks for SCM, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 24(1), pp 39-61. https://doi.org/10.1108/scm-03-2018-0142 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-03-2018-0142

Brodt, S., Six, J., Feenstra, G., Ingels, C., and Campbell, D. (2011), Sustainable Agriculture, Scitable by Nature Education Knowledge, 3(10) 1, https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/sustainable-agriculture-23562787/

Central Bank of Nigeria (2021), Socio Economic Development, Economic Report, pp 18 https://www.cbn.gov.ng/Out/2021/RSD/May%202021%20Economic%20Report.pdf

Chieochan, O., Saokaew A., and Boonchieng E. (2017), Internet of things (IOT) for smart solar energ: A case study of the smart farm at Maejo University, International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS), Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2017, pp. 262-267, doi: 10.1109/ICCAIS.2017.8217588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAIS.2017.8217588

Roshahliza, M. R., and Wahed, A. J, (2022), Design and Implementation of Solar Powered with IoT-Enabled Portable Irrigation System, Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical System, vol 2, pp 212-215, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.12.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.12.002

Njoku, P. C. (2000), Nigerian agriculture and the challenges of the 21st century, Agro-Science Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment, and Extension, African Journals Online (AJOL), 1(1), PP 1-28, DOI: 10.4314/as.v1i1.1459 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/as.v1i1.1459

Maisagalla G., Chandra, T. P., Venkata, N. R., and Bonthala, P. Y. (2020), IoT Based Solar Power Monitoring System, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 981(3), pp 1-7, 032037 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/981/3/032037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/981/3/032037

Murthy, R. Veena K. R., Shyamala G., and Bhavyashree B. N., (2019). Solar Water Pumping System Using IOT Monitoring System, Perspectives in Communication, Embedded-Systems and Signal-Processing (PiCES), 2(10), 259-263. http://pices-journal.com/ojs/index.php/pices/article/view/153/139

Nadarajah K., and Divagar V., (2016), Solar energy for future world: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pp 1092-1105. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.022

Okomba, N. S., Okwor, C. O., Adeyanju, I. A., and Ezea, H. (2017). Design of an Automatic Window Using a PIC Microcontroller and Stepper Motor, FUOYE Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(2), pp 23-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46792/fuoyejet.v2i2.75

Ratna D. S., and Hong Y. L., (2020). IoT: Based Solar Powered Water Pump System, Progress in Engineering Application and Technology. 1(1), pp 274-283.

Sharma, R. (2019). Brief Introduction To IOT, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 67(5), 53–55. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v67i5p208 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V67I5P208

Subramani C., Usha S., Patil V., Mohanty D., Gupta P., Srivastava A, K., and Dashetwar Y. (2020), IoT-Based Smart Irrigation System, Cognitive Informatics and Soft Computing. Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop Soft Computing Applications (SOFA 2020), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1040. Springer, Singapore. Pp 357-363 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1451-7_39 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1451-7_39

Bello S., Amadi M. D., and Rawayau A. H. (2023), Internet of Things-Based Wireless Sensor Network System for Early Detection and Prevention of Vandalism/Leakage on Pipeline Installations in The Oil and Gas Industry in Nigeria, FUDMA Journal of Sciences (FJS), 7(5), pp 240 – 246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0705-1927 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0705-1927

Cloutier M., and Rowley P. (2011), The feasibility of renewable energy sources for pumping clean water in sub-Saharan Africa: A case study for Central Nigeria, Elsevier Renewable Energy 36(8):2220-2226, DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2010.12.019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.12.019

Moore J. N., and Bruggen V., (2011), Agriculture's Fate under Climate Change: Economic and Environmental, Imperatives for Action, 86 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 87(1), pp 87-108 (2011). https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol86/iss1/5

Jones M. A., Odeh I., Hoddad M., Mohammad A. H., and Quinn J. C. (2016), Economic analysis of photovoltaic (PV) powered water pumping and desalination without energy storage for agriculture, Elsevier Desalination, Vol 387, pp 35-45, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.035

Shinde V. B., and Wandre S. S. (2015), Solar photovoltaic water pumping system for irrigation: A review, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(22), pp. 2267-2273, https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2015.9879 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2015.9879

Hermala I., Ismail A., Hendrasto N., Darda A. M., and Daulay S., (2022), The application of IoT-based hydroponic system and solar power to increase agricultural production and horticultural crop productivity, International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 11 (1), pp 20-26 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v11i1.31943

Published
2023-12-29
How to Cite
Okomba N. S., Esan A. O., Omodunbi B. A., Sobowale A. A., Adanigbo O. O., & Oguntuase O. O. (2023). IOT BASED SOLAR POWERED PUMP FOR AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION AND CONTROL SYSTEM. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 7(6), 192 - 199. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0706-2056