QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF FRACTIONS OBTAINED FROM Ficus asperifolia LEAVES MIQ (MORACEAE) AND THE CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPOUNDS IDENTIFIED IN THE RESIDUAL AQUEOUS FRACTION

Authors

  • Ibrahim Doma Abdullahi
    Department of Pharmacology Bayero Univesity Kano
  • Hauwa Yahaya Umar
    Federal college of Education (T) Gombe
  • Umar Bello Suleiman
    Faculty of Sciences, Bayero University, Kano.
  • Abdullahi Rabiu Abubakar
    Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University, Kano
  • Adamu Yusuf Maitama
    Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University, Kano
  • Abdullahi Rahana Ameera
    Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University, Kano
  • Abdullahi Hamza Yaro
    Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University, Kano

Keywords:

Fractionation, Phytochemical, Quantitative, Metabolites, Ficus asperifolia

Abstract

Ficus asperifolia (Miq), family Moraceae is popularly known as sand-paper tree that is found in marshy areas around river banks. In Nigeria, it is called kawusa by Hausa tribe, ipin by Yoruba tribe and asesa or amerenwa by Igbo tribe. This research aims to quantify secondary metabolites present in the crude methanol extract and fractions and to characterize the identified compounds in the residual aqueous fraction of Ficus asperifolia leaves. The powdered fruit was extracted using 6L of 70% methanol. The crude extract was dissolved in water and fractionated using chloroform, ethylacetate, and n-buthanol. Phytochemical screening was conducted to determine the chemical composition of crude methanol leaf extract of Ficus asperifolia and its fractions. The phytochemical screening conducted revealed the presence of saponins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids and cardiac glycosides. Quantitative analysis of total alkaloids, flavoniods, saponins, and cardiac glycosides was also carried out. The crude extract fractionated produced 16.5% of chloroform, 6.8% of ethylacetate, 5.9% of n-butanol and 70.8% of residual aqueous fractions. The extract was further characterized using the available spectroscopic techniques such as FT-IR, UV, and GC-MS respectively.

Author Biographies

Hauwa Yahaya Umar

Department of Chemistry. Federal college of Education (T) Gombe

Umar Bello Suleiman

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Bayero University, Kano.

Abdullahi Rabiu Abubakar

 

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

 

Adamu Yusuf Maitama

 

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

 

Abdullahi Rahana Ameera

Department of Pharmacology Bayero University, Kano

Abdullahi Hamza Yaro

 

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

Dimensions

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Published

17-11-2023

How to Cite

QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF FRACTIONS OBTAINED FROM Ficus asperifolia LEAVES MIQ (MORACEAE) AND THE CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPOUNDS IDENTIFIED IN THE RESIDUAL AQUEOUS FRACTION. (2023). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 7(2), 330-343. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0702-2019

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): FUDMA Journal of Sciences - Vol. 7 No. 2

Section

Research Articles
Copyright & Licensing

FUDMA Journal of Sciences

How to Cite

QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF FRACTIONS OBTAINED FROM Ficus asperifolia LEAVES MIQ (MORACEAE) AND THE CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPOUNDS IDENTIFIED IN THE RESIDUAL AQUEOUS FRACTION. (2023). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 7(2), 330-343. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0702-2019