EVALUATION OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS OF RICE HUSK FROM LOCAL RICE SPECIES USING X-RAY FLUORESCENCE TECHNIQUE

Authors

  • David Gaima Kafadi Adamu PHYSICS
  • U. M. Dankawu FEDERAL UNIVERSITY DUTSE, JIGAWA STATE.
  • M. N. Maharaz FEDERAL UNIVERSITY DUTSE, JIGAWA STATE.
  • Ebenezer Ndikilar Chifu FEDERAL UNIVERSITY DUTSE, JIGAWA STATE.
  • Suleiman Saidu Zarma FEDERAL UNIVERSITY DUTSE, JIGAWA STATE.
  • N. W. Silkwa
  • M. Ahmadu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0704-1777

Keywords:

Compounds, XRF, Rice Husk, Silica

Abstract

Rice husk is one of the main agricultural wastes in milling processes that is abundantly available in Nigeria. The research aim to evaluate the chemical composition of Bauchi State rice husk. The rice husk samples were collected in four Local Governments of Bauchi State and analyzed using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). Ten compounds were reveals in all the samples which are as follows; SiO, RbO, K2O, CaO, MnO, Fe2O3, NiO, CuO, ZnO, BrO and SrO. The major compounds having the trends SiO > K2O > CaO > Fe2O3 with mean values (in%) 4.7508, 0.4406, 0.24784 and 0.214625 for SiO, K2O, CaO and Fe2O3 respectively. Likewise, the minor compounds are in fractions which are; CuO, SrO, BrO, NiO, ZnO and MnO with their mean values (in%) 0.000303, 0.002325, 0.002858, 0.00514, 0.006532 and 0.021368 respectively. The high percentage of silica content in all the samples makes it of economic important in terms of industrial production. The trace compounds present are in minutes quantity and satisfy the condition of Federal Environmental Protection Agency, Nigeria (1998). The toxic and hazardous compounds were absents which minimize it risk to health in terms of industrial application within the environs.

Author Biographies

U. M. Dankawu , FEDERAL UNIVERSITY DUTSE, JIGAWA STATE.

POST GRADUATE STUDENT FEDERAL UNIVERSITY DUTSE, PHYSICS DEPARTMENT.

M. N. Maharaz, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY DUTSE, JIGAWA STATE.

LECTURER AT DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS FEDERAL UNIVERSITY DUTSE

Ebenezer Ndikilar Chifu, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY DUTSE, JIGAWA STATE.

PROF. IN THEORITICAL AND GRAVITATIONAL ASTRO PHYSICS, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY DUTSE

Suleiman Saidu Zarma, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY DUTSE, JIGAWA STATE.

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS PhD. STUDENT OF ABU ZARIA 

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Published

2023-08-30

How to Cite

Adamu, D. G. K., Dankawu , U. M., Maharaz, M. N., Chifu, E. N., Zarma, S. S., Silkwa, N. W., & Ahmadu, M. (2023). EVALUATION OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS OF RICE HUSK FROM LOCAL RICE SPECIES USING X-RAY FLUORESCENCE TECHNIQUE. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 7(4), 82 - 89. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0704-1777

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