THE EFFECT OF ZINC TREATED SOIL ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF VERNONIA AMYGDALINA DEL. PLANT

Authors

Keywords:

treatment, gradient, zinc, Vernonia amygdalina

Abstract

The effect of zinc on the growth and development of Vernonia amygdalina was investigated in this study. Identical stem cuttings of the plants were collected and sown in buckets filled with 5kg dry soil. The experiment was made up of control and four different concentrations (25, 50, 75 and 100mg/kg) in three replicates. Data were collected monthly for 12 months. Result on plant height, number of leaves, number of branches and girth of stem showed an adverse effect of treatment except for leaf area which was enhanced. For example, when control value at 12 MAT was 35.67 ± 7.54, for number of leaves, the 25 mg / kg, 50 mg / kg, 75 mg / kg and 100 mg / kg recorded 11.33 ± 0.88, 11.67 ± 1.20, 12.33 ± 2.19 and 12.33 ± 2.03 respectively. There was decreased soil pH, nutrients and microbial load. There was however an increase in soil carbon. These effects were along the concentration gradient. Zinc uptake by plant was within tolerable limits

Dimensions

Adeniyi, A. A., Okedeyi, O. O. and Idowu, A. B. (2005). Determination of cadmium, chromium and lead in dumpsite soil and millipede (Parajulus sp.). Ghana Journal of Chemistry 6: 17 – 26.

Anoliefo, G. O. and Osubor, C. C. (1998). Effects of cadmium on growth and metabolism of Cucumeropsis manni Naudin. Journal of Environment Science and Health,1: 22-26.

Boonyapookana, B., Parkplan, P., Techapinyawat, S., DeLaune, R. D. and Jugsujinda, A. (2005).Phytoaccumulation of lead by sunflower (Helianthus annuus), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides). Journal of Environmental Science, Health, Toxicology, Hazardous Substances, Environment and Engineering. 40: 117 – 137.

Broadly, M. R., White, P. J., Hammond, J. P., Zelko, I. and Lux, A. (2007). Zinc in plants. New Phytologist. 173(4): 677.

Cherif, J., Medionni, C., Ben Ammar, W. and Jemal, F. (2011). Interactions of zinc and cadmium toxicity in their effects on growth and in antioxidative systems in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum). Journal of Environmental Science.23: 837 – 844.

Ciecko, Z., Kalembasa, S., Wyszkowski, M. and Rolka, E. (2004). The effect of elevated cadmium content in soil on the uptake of nitrogen by plants. Plant, Soil, and Environment 50(7): 283 – 294.

Ebbs S. D. and Kochian L.V. (1997). Toxicity of zinc and copper to Brassica species: Implications for phytoremediation. Journal of Environmental Quality 26:776-781.

Edegbai, B. O. and Anoliefo G. O. (2016a). Growth and development of Vernonia amygdalina Del in soils treated with lead. NISEB Journal 16(1): 20 – 26.

Edegbai, B. O. and Anoliefo G. O. (2016b). Toxicity of cadmium to Vernonia amygdalina Del. European International Journal of Science and Technology 5(4): 110 – 120.

Edegbai, B. O. and Anoliefo, G. O. (2016c) Growth response of Vernonia amygdalina Del planted in soil treated with a combination of cadmium, lead and zinc. NISEB Journal 6(2): 62 – 69

Eze, J. M. O, (1965). Studies on growth regulation, salt uptake and translocation PhD Thesis, University of Durham, United Kingdom.pp 31 – 33.

Farooq M., Anwar F. and Rashid U. (2008). Appraisal of heavy metal contents in different vegetables grown in the vicinity of an industrial area. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40 (5): 2099-2106.

Levitt, J. (1980). Responses of Plants to Environmental Stress. (2nd Edn. Vol. 2) Academic Press, New York.

Tkalec, M., Stefanic, P. P., Cvjetko, P., Sikic, S., Pavlica, M. and Balen, B. (2014).The effects of cadmium-zinc interactions on biochemical responses in tobacco seedlings and adult plants. PLOS ONE 9(1): 1 – 20.

Panda, S. K., (2007). Chromium – mediated oxidative stress and ultra structural changes in root cells of developing rice seedlings. Plant Physiology, 164: 1419-1428.

Prodgers, R.A. and Inskeep, W.P. (1981). Heavy metals tolerance of inland salt grass Distichlis spicata, Great Basin Nature, 51:271-278.

Vallee, B. L. and Falchuk, K. H. (1993).The biochemical basis of zinc physiology. Physiology Review 73: 79 – 118.

Wakelin, S. A., Chu, G., Lardner, R., Liang, Y. and McLaughlin, M. (2010). A single application of Cu to field soil has long term effects on bacterial community structure, diversity and soil processes. Pedobiologia 53: 149 – 158.

Wyszkowska, J., Borowik, A., Kucharski, M. and Kucharski, J. (2013).Effect of cadmium, copper and zinc on plants, soil microorganisms and soil enzymes. Journal of Elements 15: 769 – 796.

Published

07-04-2023

How to Cite

THE EFFECT OF ZINC TREATED SOIL ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF VERNONIA AMYGDALINA DEL. PLANT. (2023). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 3(2), 250-258. https://fjs.fudutsinma.edu.ng/index.php/fjs/article/view/1511

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): FUDMA Journal of Sciences - Vol. 3 No. 2

Section

Research Articles
Copyright & Licensing

How to Cite

THE EFFECT OF ZINC TREATED SOIL ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF VERNONIA AMYGDALINA DEL. PLANT. (2023). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 3(2), 250-258. https://fjs.fudutsinma.edu.ng/index.php/fjs/article/view/1511