EFFECT OF WASTE GLASS POWDER ON COW DUNG ASH CONCRETE
Keywords:
Glass Powder, Cow Dung Ash, Concrete, Consistency, Compressive strengthAbstract
The focus of this study is to determine the influence of the waste glass powder (WGP) on Cow Dung Ash (CDA) concrete. The CDA and WGP were used as partial replacement of cement where CDA was kept constant at 10 % while the WGP was used at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 %. A seven batches of concrete were produced for the curing age of 7, 14, and 28 days. After the preliminary tests the following aspect were focused on: consistency, setting time, workability and strength. The result showed that consistency increased with 10 % replacement of cement with CDA and that 6 % is the optimum content of WGP for consistency. The setting times of binder paste increased with 10 % replacement of cement with CDA and then continuously increasing with introduction of WGP at 2, 4 , 6 % replacement. However, the maximum initial and final setting times were attained at 6 % of WGP. The workability of concrete had been found to be decreased with CDA and gradually increased with the introduction of WGP as cement replacement. The compressive strength increased with 10 % replacement of cement with CDA, and then increased continuously with 2%, 4%, replacement of cement with WGP before it declined and increased to a maximum at 8 %. Thus the optimum content of WGP is 8 % and the compressive strength increased. Production of concrete from waste materials saves energy, enhance strength and conserves resources which lead to a safe sustainable environment
References
Ashraf, F. (2016). A Case of Ochrobactrum anthropi-induced septic shock and infective endocarditis. R I Med. J. 99:27–8.
Ayoub, A. T. (1999). Fertilizers and the environment. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 55:117-121.
Baber, M., Fatima, M., Abbas, R., Qaisrani, M. M., Naz, S., Hanif, M. K. and Naqqash, T. (2018). Weed rhizosphere: a source of novel plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). International Journal of Biosciences, Vol. 13 (1): 224-234.
Badri, D. V., Weir, T. L., Van der Lelie, D. and Vivanco, J. M. (2009). Rhizosphere chemical dialogues: plant– microbe interactions. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 20, 642-650.
Felsenstein, J. (1985). Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783-791.
Friedrich, S., Platonova, N. P., Karavaiko, G. I., Stichel, E. and Glombitza, F. (2004). Chemical and microbiological solubilization of silicates. Acta Biotechnol. 11, 187–196.
Jukes, T. H. and Cantor, C. R. (1969). Evolution of protein molecules. In Munro HN, editor, Mammalian Protein Metabolism, Academic Press, New York. pp. 21-132,
Kumar, S., Stecher G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., and Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35:1547-1549.
Meena, V. S., Maurya, B. R. and Verma, J. (2014). Does a rhizospheric microorganism enhance K+ availability in agricultural soils? Microbiological Research, 169, 337–347.
Meena, V. S., Bahadur, I., Maurya, B. R., Kumar, A., Meena, R. K., Meena, S. K. and Prakash Verma, J. (2016). Potassium-solubilizing microorganism in evergreen agriculture: an overview. In Potassium Solubilizing Microorganisms for Sustainable Agriculture ed. Meena, V. S., Maurya, B. R., Prakash Verma, J. and Meena, R. S. pp. 1–20.
Nwokeh, U. J., Nwachukwu, S. C. and Onwuka, M. I. (2022). Effect of timing slashing, burning and soil amendment on soil microbes. FUDMA Journal of Sciences (FJS). Vol. 6 (5): 161 – 168.
Pastor-Bueis R., Mulas R., Gómez X. and González-Andrés F. (2017). Innovative liquid formulation of digestates for producing a biofertilizer based on Bacillus siamensis: Field testing on sweet pepper. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 180, 748–758.
Pramanik, P., Goswami, A. J., Ghosh, S. and Kalita, C. (2018). An indigenous strain of potassium-solubilizing bacteria Bacillus pseudomycoides enhanced potassium uptake in tea plants by increasing potassium availability in the mica waste-treated soil of North-east India. Journal of Applied Microbiology, Vol. 126 (1), p. 215-222
Saveli, C. C, Levi, M. and Koeppe, J. (2010). Ochrobactrum anthropi septic arthritis: case report and implications in orthopedic infections. Infect Dis Rep.
Sugumaran, P. and Janarthanam, B. (2007). Solubilization of potassium containing minerals by bacteria and their effect on plant growth. World J. Agric. Sci., 3(3): 350-355.
Zhang, C. and Kong, F. (2014). Isolation and identification of potassium-solubilization bacteria from tobacco rhizospheric soil and their effect on tobacco plants. Applied Soil Ecology, 82: 18-25.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
FUDMA Journal of Sciences