PHYTOCHEMICAL AND FT-IR SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF THE ROOT BARK OF SARCOCEPHALUS LATIFOLIUS (SMITH BRUCE)
Keywords:
Phytochemical, FT-IR, Root Bark, Sarcocephalus, Quantitative, MetaboliteAbstract
This research work was aimed at quantitative phytochemical screening and bioactive functional groups analysis of the crude extracts of the root bark of Sarcocephalus Latifolius (Smith Bruce) present. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of carbohydrate, glycoside, tannin, saponins, resin, flavonoid, alkaloid, triterpenoid, anthraquinone, and terpenoid, and the absence of steroid and phlobatannins for all the extracts. The quantitative analysis gave 5.25% of alkaloid, 15.69% of flavonoid, 10.2% of saponins and 2.05 of tannin. The FT-IR analysis showed major peaks at 2854.74 cm-1 (alkanes), 1656.84 – 1651.12 cm-1 (alkenes), 1589.4 – 1450.52 cm-1 (aromatic ring), 3417.98 – 3394.84 cm-1 (phenols and alcohol), 2924.18 – 2723.58 cm-1 (carboxylic acid, O-H stretch), 1735.99 – 1651.12 cm-1 (ketone, C=O stretch), 2731.29 – 1697.41 cm-1 (aldehyde, C-H Stretch), 1041.6 – 1033.88 cm-1 (Ester, C-O Stretch), 1226.77 – 1172.76 cm-1 (Ethers, C-O Stretch) and 3417.98 – 3394.83 cm-1 (N-H bend). The presence of these prominent functional group may be responsible for the extracts bioactivity and may equally account for the varied ethno medicinal uses of the plant in folk medicine.
References
Abaje, I. B., Sawa, B. A. and Ati, O. F. (2014). Climate Variability and Change, Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in Dutsin-Ma Local Government Area of Katsina State, Nigeria. Journal of Geography and Geology, 6(2): 103-112.
Abubakar, A., Sadiq A. A., Musa M. G., Hassan J., and Malgwi, D. F. (2017). Assessment of Indoor Ionizing Radiation Profile in Radiology Department FMC Asaba Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 16(1): 98 – 101.
Chad-Umoren, Y. E.; Adekanmbi, M. & Harry, S. O. (2007). Evaluation of Indoor Background Ionizing Radiation Profile of a Physics Laboratory. Facta Universitatis Series: Working and Living Environmental Protection, 3(1): 1-7.
Farai, I. P. and Vincent, U. E. (2006). Outdoor Radiation Level Measurement in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Nigeria Journals of Physics, 18(1), 121-126.
FUDMA (2015). Federal University Dutsin-Ma: Students Handbook. Orkan printer, Zaria. P.12.
Google Maps (2017). Satellite Image of Federal University Dutsin-Ma (modified). www.googlemaps.com/Dutsin-ma, Retrieved on 27 January, 2017.
IAEA (1986). Facts about levels of radiation exposure. International Atomic Energy Agency. Publication, No. A.N.E 985-06482.
ICRP (1990). Age Dependence Dose to the Member of Public from Intake of Radionuclides. Part 1. International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP) Publication 56. London: Pergamon Press, Oxford.
James, I. U, Moses, I. F, Vandi, J. N, and Ikoh U. E (2015). Measurement of Indoor and Outdoor Background Ionising Radiation Levels of Kwali General Hospital, Abuja. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 19 (1): 89 – 93.
Jwanbot, D. I, Izam, M. M., Nyam, G. G., and Yusuf, M. (2014). Indoor and Outdoor Gamma Dose Rate Exposure Levels in Major Commercial Building Materials Distribution Outlets in Jos, Plateau State-Nigeria. Asian Review of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 1(1): 5-7.
Jwanbot, D. I., Izam, M. M. and Gambo, M. (2012). Measurement of Indoor Background Ionizing Radiation in Some Science Laboratories in University of Jos, Jos-Nigeria. Science World Journal, 7(2): 5-8.
Masashi T., Kamada, S., Kazuaki Y., Kazuaki, I. Hiroko E., Hiroyuki, T., Hidenori Y. and Nobuyuki, S. (2014). Measurement of Radiation Environment inside Residential Houses in Radioactive Contaminated Areas due to the
Fukushima Nuclear Accident. Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology, 4: 43-46.
Masok, F. B., Dawan, R. R. and Mangset, W. E. (2015). Assessment of Indoor and Outdoor Background radiation Levels in Plateau State University, Bokkos, Jos, Nigeria. IISTE Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 5(8), 1-4.
Math Bits (2015). Statistics 2-Correlation Coefficient and Coefficient of Determination. http:// mathbits.com/MathBits/TISection/Statistics2/Correlation.html. Retrieved on 12/6/2015.
Ononugbo, C. P., Avwiri, G. O. and Tutumeni, G. (2015). Estimation of Indoor and Outdoor Effective Doses from Gamma Dose Rates of Residential Buildings in Emelogu Village in Rivers State, Nigeria. International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Physics, 3(2): 18-27.
Osiga, A. D. (2014). Radiation Level Measurement in Delta State University, Campus III, Abraka, Nigeria. Science-African Journal of Scientific Issues, Research and Essays, 2 (11): 503-517.
Prenhall.com (2015). Detection of Radiation. Wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/ 3084/3158429/blb2015.html. Retrieved on 6/11/2017 at 16.00GMT
Sadiq, A. A and Agba, E. H. (2012). Indoor and Outdoor Ambient Radiation Levels in Keffi, Nigeria. Series: Working and Living Environmental Protection, 9(1), pp. 19 – 26.
Tyovenda, A. A., Gurgur, R. V. and Tikyaa, E. V. (2011). Ambient Indoor and Outdoor Radiation Levels in University of Mkar, Mkar-Nigeria. Mkar Journal of Inter-Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(1): 1-5.
UNSCEAR (1988). Ionizing radiation: Sources and biological effects. United Nations Scientific Committees on the Effects of Atomic Radiation Report to UN General Assembly. New York: United Nations.
UNSCEAR (2000). Sources and Effect of Ionizing Radiation. United Nation Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation Report to the General Assembly with Scientific Annexes. New York: United Nations.
Ushie, P. O., Pekene, D. B. Ettah, E. B. and Ogobiri, E. G. (2016). Investigation of Exposure Level to Background Radiation Emitted from Laboratories in Cross River University of Science and Technology (CRUTECH) Calabar, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 7(5): 202-208
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
FUDMA Journal of Sciences