Mohammed HI, Mustapha M. URBAN GROWTH AND THERMAL ENVIRONMENT DYNAMICS IN KADUNA, NIGERIA: LAND USE CHANGE, UHI, UTFVI, AND A NOVEL VEGETATION COOLING EFFICIENCY INDEX. FJS [Internet]. 2026 Jan. 28 [cited 2026 Feb. 3];10(1):1-14. Available from: https://fjs.fudutsinma.edu.ng/index.php/fjs/article/view/4116