Musa Malgwi, Yusuf, et al. “A Persistence-Driven Naïve-LSTM Residual Hybrid Model for Forecasting the United States Dollar-Nigerian Naira Exchange Rate”. FUDMA Journal of Sciences, vol. 10, no. 18, Sept. 2026, pp. 162-70, https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2026-1018-5841.