C. Madunagu, G. M. Wajiga, and A. S. Ahmadu, “A HYBRID ADAPTIVE FRAMEWORK FOR SMART HOME ENERGY MANAGEMENT INTEGRATING DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING AND METAHEURISTIC OPTIMIZATION”, FJS, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 347–356, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.33003/fjs-2026-1003-4671.