Lawal, Hussein Taiye, Qazeem Ayokunle Oladejo, Olawale Henry Buraimoh, Taye Aro, and Morufat Gbolagade. 2026. “Optimization Algorithms in Biometric Recognition Systems: A Systematic Review and Comparative Analysis”. FUDMA Journal of Sciences 10 (14): 304-9. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2026-1014-5414.