Ibrahim, S.H., Muraino, I.D., Danlami, S. and Awujoola, O.J. 2025. MITIGATING CLASS IMBALANCE IN TUBERCULOSIS DETECTION: COMBINING SMOTE AND TOMEK LINK WITH MODIFIED FOCAL LOSS AND CLASS WEIGHTING IN A TRANSFER LEARNING FRAMEWORK. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES. 9, 7 (Jul. 2025), 226 - 234. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2025-0907-3067.